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研究生: 施貞仰
論文名稱: 公部門組織發展模式建構之研究
The Study of Constructing Organizational Development Model for Public Sectors
指導教授: 方崇雄
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 292
中文關鍵詞: 公部門組織發展模式組織願景組織文化組織策略公部門善治
英文關鍵詞: public sectors, organizational development model, good governance, organizational vision, organizational culture, organizational strategy
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204380
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:189下載:8
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  • 本研究目的主要在於:一、探討公部門組織發展模式之各構面之內涵及指標。二、影響公部門組織發展模式的相關因素及其關聯性。三、建構並驗證公部門善治觀點下的組織發展模式。透過組織發展模式、組織願景、組織文化、組織策略、公部門善治等重要理論回顧與分析,採用調查研究法進行公部門機關之問卷資料蒐集與分析,運用專家內容效度及建構效度以擬定問卷,並以行政院勞動部所屬機關為研究對象,共回收351份有效問卷後進行資料分析,透過探索式因素分析(EFA)、驗證式因素分析(CFA)、路徑分析及偏最小平方法(PLS)進行結構方程模式之考驗,據以建構公部門之組織發展模式,並討論變數之間影響的效果。得到研究結論為:
    一、本研究建構之組織發展模式中,包含組織願景、組織文化、組織策略及公部門善治等主構面。
    二、組織願景對組織文化、組織策略有正向且顯著的影響效果;組織文化對組織策略有正向且顯著的影響效果;組織策略對公部門善治有正向且顯著的影響效果。
    三、組織願景、組織文化、組織策略、公部門善治四因素建構公部門組織發展模式,因素之間具有正向及顯著的影響。
    依據研究目的及所獲致之結論,提出研究建議以供政策及後續研究之參考。

    This study aimed to construct the organizational development model in Taiwan public sector. The purposes of this study were: 1. to understand the context and obtain the indicators of the good governance in public sector; 2. to explore the influence factors of good governance in public sector; 3. to construct the organizational development model of Taiwan public sector in the viewpoint of good governance.
    According to the relevant literature review of organizational development, organizational vision, organizational culture, organizational strategy and good governance in public sector, the researcher adopted questionnaire survey to collect the data from Ministry of Labor, Republic of China (Taiwan). The content validity, constructive validity questionnaire are tested. The EFA, CFA, path analysis, PLS was used to verify the organizational development model in empirical scenario. There are 351 responds in this study. After analyzing text and the result of surveys, this study summarizes some conclusions as follows:
    1. Organizational vision, organizational culture, organizational strategy and good governance in public sector are important dimensions of public sector organizational development model in Taiwan.
    2. Organizational vision has positive effect to organizational culture, organizational strategy; organizational culture has positive effect to organizational strategy; organizational strategy has positive and significant effect to good governance in public sector.
    3. Organizational vision, organizational culture, organizational strategy and good governance in public sector are positive and significant among the public sector organizational development model in Taiwan.
    According to the analysis and conclusions of this study, this study propose following suggestions for governors and further researchers.

    目錄 謝 誌 ................................................................................................................ i 中文摘要 ........................................................................................................ iii Abstract ............................................................................................................ v 目錄 ............................................................................................................... vii 圖次 ................................................................................................................ ix 表次 ................................................................................................................ xi 第一章 研究緒論 ........................................................................................... 1 第一節 研究緣起與重要性 .................................................................... 1 第二節 研究背景與動機 ........................................................................ 2 第三節 研究目的與待答問題 ................................................................ 6 第四節 研究範圍與限制 ........................................................................ 7 第五節 重要名詞釋義 ............................................................................ 9 第二章 文獻探討 ......................................................................................... 11 第一節 組織發展理論 ........................................................................... 11 第二節 組織願景理論 .......................................................................... 29 第三節 組織文化理論 .......................................................................... 36 第四節 組織策略理論 .......................................................................... 53 第五節 公部門善治理論 ...................................................................... 63 第六節 組織願景、組織文化、組織策略和公部門善治之相關研究 ................................................................................................... 98 第三章 研究設計 ....................................................................................... 101 第一節 研究架構 ................................................................................ 101 第二節 研究步驟 ................................................................................ 103 viii 第三節 研究假設 ................................................................................ 105 第四節 研究對象 ................................................................................ 106 第六節 分析工具 ................................................................................ 142 第四章 結果與討論 ................................................................................... 147 第一節 樣本特性分析 ........................................................................ 147 第二節 多變量分析前的樣本篩檢 .................................................... 150 第三節 信度考驗 ................................................................................ 155 第四節 相關分析 ................................................................................ 157 第五節 驗證性因素分析 .................................................................... 159 第六節 收斂效度考驗 ........................................................................ 177 第七節 區別效度考驗 ........................................................................ 177 第八節 結構模式分析 ........................................................................ 178 第九節 結果與討論 ............................................................................ 187 第五章 結論與建議 ................................................................................... 199 第一節 結論 ........................................................................................ 199 第二節 建議 ........................................................................................ 208 參考文獻 ..................................................................................................... 213 附錄 ............................................................................................................. 257 附錄一「公部門組織發展模式建構之研究」專家意見調查問卷 .. 259 附錄二-1 專家名單 ........................................................................... 269 附錄二-2 專家問卷回收狀況與統計結果....................................... 271 附錄三「公部門組織發展模式建構之研究」預試問卷 .................. 277 附錄四「公部門組織發展模式建構之研究」問卷 .......................... 285 附錄五 分層隨機抽樣數 .................................................................... 292

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