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研究生: 吳大有
Wu, Ta-Yu
論文名稱: 房、樹、人:藝術治療做為一種藝術表現
House-Tree-Person: Art therapy as an Art form
指導教授: 朱友意
Chu, Yu-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 美術學系
Department of Fine Arts
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 非語言表達藝術治療表現主義房樹人測驗
英文關鍵詞: non-verbal communication, art therapy, expressionism, House-Tree-Person Test
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202000837
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:217下載:44
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  • 過去筆者因難以使用語言文字抒發情緒而引發恐慌發作,尋求專業協助後,發現透過藝術的非語言表達能更順暢,故藝術對筆者來說具有療效。筆者因而對於以表達情感為主軸的表現主義藝術和心理學領域中的藝術治療產生興趣,而開始本創作計劃。
    藝術治療有諸多圖像式的心理測驗,「房樹人測驗」(The House-Tree-Person Test)是其中之一,測驗中讓受試者用自由想像畫出房子、樹和人,藉由各個元素的型態、關係分析出受試者的心理狀態。本系列創作挪用了這個測驗的過程,以創作者本人為受試者,繪製以房子、樹和人為主題的畫,將繪畫過程紀錄並交給藝術治療師,藝術治療師再根據這些資料提供專業的詮釋評論。試圖將更多私語言轉換成公語言,讓觀眾能夠進行更多層面的賞析和理解。
    研究透過文獻探討和行動研究法的原則進行,文獻資料包括蘇珊・朗格的藝術符號學、藝術治療和藝術的關係、表現性的藝術以及創傷療癒類型的藝術。完成十一件系列作品,以《巴別101》為名稱展出,作品的三個特色:封閉的空間感、表現性的枝葉、創傷的身體,大致合乎房樹人三個元素。對外在而言,本研究處理了心理學和藝術的關係,將被納入心理治療的藝術拉回藝術場域,將藝術性從科學解封;對自己而言,本系列同時是視覺藝術作品也是藝術治療的檔案,藉由展出、和觀眾討論、藝術治療師的詮釋,使筆者能夠更深入表達並了解自己而具有療效。

    The author had difficulty in detecting and expressing emotions. The condition caused panic attack. After seeking professional help, it was found that the author could express the emotions more smoothly through artistic non-verbal expression, which means, art is therapeutic. Therefore, the author was interested in expressionism and art therapy, and started this project.
    There are many image-related psychological tests in art therapy, one of which is the House-Tree-Person Test (The H-T-P Test). In the test, the participants are asked to draw house(s), tree(s) and person(s) from their imagination. The participant's personality or psychological state is analyzed through the appearance and interrelationship of each element. This art project appropriated the process, in which the author himself was the participant, he drew paintings about house(s), tree(s) and person(s). The record includes the thoughts and moods when painting, the thinking process of retouching, and etc., was submitted to an art therapist, who provided a psychological commentary based on this information. The author's self-language could be transformed into public language through this process, allowing the audience to appreciate and comprehend it on a broader level.
    The research was conducted through the principles of the literature review and action research method. Susanne Langer's semiotics aesthetics, the relationship between psychotherapy and art, the expressionism, and the trauma-healing genre of art, were included in the literature study. A total of eleven works had been completed and were exhibited under the title "Babel 101". The airtight space, expressive structure of trees and the traumatized body roughly correspond to the three elements of the H-T-P test. Externally, this study deals with the relationship between psychology and art, bringing art, which has been included in psychotherapy, back into the art space, unpacking artistry from science; for the author, the series is at once a visual artwork and an archive of art therapy, through the exhibition, audience discussion and interpretation by the art therapist, the author would be able to express and understand himself more deeply, and therapeutic effect happens by means of the process.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究範疇 2 第三節 研究方法步驟 3 第二章 非語言表達與創傷療癒 4 第一節 藝術的非語言符號 4 第二節 藝術治療中的藝術 6 第三節 藝術中的情緒表達與創傷療癒 13 第三章 創作理念的形成 31 第一節 醫學與藝術的跨領域 31 第二節 創作系譜 34 第四章 《巴別101》系列創作實踐 39 第一節 創作形式與內容 41 第二節 技法分析 43 第三節 作品解析 46 結論 70 參考文獻 72 附錄 75

    一、中文書目
    1. 俞建章、葉舒憲:《符號:語言與藝術》,臺北:久大圖書,1990。
    2. 高千惠,《當代藝術生產線:創作實踐與社會介入的案例》,臺北:典藏藝術家庭,2019。
    3. 陳永賢,《英國當代藝術》,臺北:藝術家,2014。
    4. 陳瑞文,《阿多諾美學論:雙重的作品政治》,臺北:五南,2014。
    5. 廖仁義,《審美觀點的當代實踐──藝術評論與策展論述》,臺北:藝術家,2017。

    二、中譯書目
    1. Cathy A. Malchiodi 著,陸雅青等 譯,《藝術治療:心理專業者實務手冊 (Handbook of Art Therapy)》 ,臺北:學富文化,2007。
    2. Dabney Townsend 著,林逢祺 譯,《美學概論》,臺北:學富文化,2008。
    3. David Sylvester著,陳品秀 譯,《培根訪談錄(Interviews with Francis Bacon)》,臺北:遠流,1995。
    4. Earl Babbie 著 《社會科學研究方法(The Practice of Social Research 14/E)》,臺北:雙葉書廊,2016。
    5. Marita Sturken、Lisa Cartwright 著,陳品秀 譯,《觀看的實踐:給所有影像世代的視覺文化導論 (Practices of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture)》,台北:臉譜,2009。
    6. Hugh Honour 著,吳介禎等 譯,《世界藝術史(A world history of art, 5th ed.)》,臺北:木馬文化,2001。
    7. Judith Aron Rubin 編,陸雅青、陳美伊等 譯,《藝術治療取向大全:理論與技術(Approaches to Art Therapy: Theory and Technique /3e)》,新北:心理出版社,2018。
    8. Kenneth Clark 著,廖新田 譯,《風景入藝(Landscape into Art)》, 臺北:典藏藝術家庭,2013。
    9. Maurice Merleau-Ponty 著,龔卓軍 譯,《身體現象學大師梅洛龐蒂的最後書寫:眼與心(L’Œil et l’Esprit)》,臺北:藏藝術家庭,2007。
    10. Nietzsche Friedrich著,周國平 譯,《悲劇的誕生》,臺北:貓頭鷹,2000。
    11. Will Gompertz 著,陳怡錚 譯,《現代藝術的故事(What Are You Looking at?:150 Years of Modern Art in the blink of an eye)》,臺北:大是文化,2016。

    三、原文書目
    1. David, Hopkins. After modern art: 1945–2017, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
    2. Aruna D'Souza, Self and History: Essay in Honor of Linda Nochlin, London: Thames & Hudson, 2001.
    3. Ray, Smith. The Artist’s Handbook 3e. London: DK, 2009.

    四、中文期刊論文
    1. 呂琪昌,〈從實務導向研究的角度探討視覺藝術類創作論文的撰寫〉,《藝術教育研究》,第31期(2016),頁111-145。
    2. 游碩呈,〈傳統野臺戲舞台色彩應用於臺灣意象海報設計創作之研究〉,臺北:台灣師範大學設計學系碩士論文,2015。
    3. 陳靜璇、吳宜澄,〈藝術領域研究方法之探討:以創作類研究為主之分析〉,《藝術學刊》,第2卷第1期(2011),頁109-136。
    4. 劉豐榮,〈視覺藝術創作研究方法之理論基礎探析:以質化研究觀點爲基礎〉,《藝術教育研究》,第8期(2004),頁73-94。
    5. 闕美芬:〈蘇珊‧朗格藝術幻象論之符號表現形式〉,新北:華梵大學哲學系碩士論文,2010。

    五、原文期刊論文
    1. Dumith, Kulasekara. “Representation of Trauma in Contemporary Arts”. Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts , vol. 4, no. 1, 2017, pp. 35-60.
    2. Florence, Laura Goodenough. Vital Health Statistics Series 11, No. 138 : Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test as a Measure of Intellectual Maturity of Youths 12-17 Years, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1974.
    3. Gastaldo, Denise; Rivas-Quarneti, Natalia & Magalhães, Lilian. “Body-Map Storytelling as a Health Research Methodology: Blurred Lines Creating Clear Pictures”. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, vol. 19, no. 2, Art. 3, 2018.
    4. William, Joseph Hand. The Art of Art Therapy: An Exploration of the Past and Present Role of Art in Art Therapy. 2008. Concordia University, MFA dissertation.

    六、網路資料
    1. Deborah, Wye.“Louise Bourgeois”. MOMA, 2017, www.moma.org/artists/710. Accessed 6 May. 2020.
    2. Rosa, Martínez. “Behind the Bone is Counted – Pain Space”. La Caixa Colleciton, 2020, https://coleccion.caixaforum.com/en/obra/-/obra/ACF0308/BehindtheBoneisCountedPainSpace. Accessed 6 May. 2020.
    3. 吳牧青,〈回歸Q小孩,從「男洞」系列看侯俊明創作心靈轉向〉,Artouch,(2017/9/11)artouch.com/view/content-2694.html (2020/5/7 檢索)。
    4. 侯俊明曼陀羅畫展,acc.nctu.edu.tw/gallery/0811_legendhou/show.htm,(2020/5/7檢索)。
    5. 孫曉彤,〈侯俊明:曼陀羅是一個堅實的缽〉,伊通公園,(2008/1),www.itpark.com.tw/people/essays_data/510/625,(2020/5/7檢索)。

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