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研究生: 張巧柔
Chang, Chiao-Jou
論文名稱: 質型工作不安全感與工作敬業以及工作脫離之關聯性-個人-工作適配度之中介效果
The Relationship between Qualitative Job Insecurity, Work Engagement and Work Disengagement: The Mediating Effects of Person-Job Fit
指導教授: 陳怡靜
Chen, Yi-Ching
口試委員: 陳怡靜
Chen, Yi-Ching
吳宗祐
Wu, Tsung-Yu
林姿葶
Lin, Tzu-Ting
口試日期: 2024/06/18
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 質型工作不安全感個人-工作適配度工作敬業工作脫離個人-環境適配理論
英文關鍵詞: Qualitative Job Insecurity, Work Engagement, Work Disengagement, Person-Job Fit, Person-Environment Fit Theory
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401024
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在探討質型工作不安全感分別與工作敬業、工作脫離之關聯性,以及個人-工作適配度在質型工作不安全感與結果變項間之中介效果。本研究以在職工作者作為研究對象,透過便利抽樣法分兩個時點進行Survey Cake電子問卷的發放,共計回收547份有效問卷,並採用迴歸分析與中介拔靴法進行後續的假設驗證。結果顯示:(1)質型工作不安全感與工作敬業具有負向顯著關聯性。(2)質型工作不安全感與工作脫離具有正向顯著關聯性。(3)個人-工作適配度在質型工作不安全感與工作敬業間具有中介效果。(4)個人-工作適配度在質型工作不安全感與工作脫離間具有中介效果。最後,本研究將根據分析結果進一步討論並提供企業相關實務建議、研究限制以及未來研究建議。

    The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between qualitative job insecurity, work engagement and work disengagement, as well as the mediating effect of person-job fit on the relationship between qualitative job insecurity and these outcome variables. Using a convenience sampling method and a two-wave survey design, data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to full-time employees by Survey Cake. A total of 547 valid and matched questionnaires were obtained for analysis. Hypotheses were tested using regression analysis and the bootstrapping method. The results revealed that: (1) qualitative job insecurity is significantly and negatively related to job engagement; (2) qualitative job insecurity is significantly and positively related to job disengagement; (3) person-job fit significant mediates the relationship between qualitative job insecurity and job engagement; (4) person-job fit significant mediates the relationship between qualitative job insecurity and job disengagement. Based on these findings, the study discusses practical implications and provides recommendations for future research.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 質型工作不安全感(Qualitative Job Insecurity) 9 第二節 個人-工作適配度(Person-Job Fit) 15 第三節 工作敬業(Work Engagement) 21 第四節 工作脫離(Work Disengagement) 26 第五節 質型工作不安全感分別與工作敬業以及工作脫離的關聯性 32 第六節 個人-工作適配度之中介效果 34 第三章 研究方法 39 第一節 研究架構與假設 39 第二節 研究方法與對象 40 第三節 研究工具 42 第四節 資料分析與方法 48 第四章 資料分析結果 51 第一節 驗證性因素分析 51 第二節 相關分析 52 第三節 假設驗證 55 第五章 結果與建議 59 第一節 研究結果與討論 59 第二節 實務意涵 63 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 67 參考文獻 73 一、 中文部分 73 二、 外文部分 77 附 錄 101 附錄一 工作態度與行為調查表(第一階段) 103 附錄二 工作態度與行為調查表(第二階段) 106

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