研究生: |
陳思利 Ssu-Li Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
環境行為相關因素之研究—以屏東縣國中學生為例 The influential factors of environmental behaviors toward the junior high school students in Pingtung area of Taiwan |
指導教授: |
葉國樑
Yeh, Gwo-Liang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 127 |
中文關鍵詞: | 環境行為 、環境教育 、國中學生 |
英文關鍵詞: | Environmental behavior, Environmental education, Junior high school student |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:279 下載:9 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究為一調查研究且採用自填式問卷為研究工具,主要目的在於探討國中學生環境行為的實際情形,及影響國中學生採行環境行為的因素,研究過程共分兩階段,第一階段為環境行為影響因素調查,間隔一個月後進行環境行為執行情形的調查,並以分層集束抽樣的方式選取屏東縣四所國中十二個班級的學生為研究對象,最後得有效樣本386人,所得資料以雙因子重複量數、皮爾森積差相關、多元線性迴歸分析及虛擬變項迴歸分析來進行處理,並得到以下重要結果:
一、在研究對象實際採取的環境行為類型中,生態管理行為高於消費者行為,消費者行為又高於說服行為。
二、研究對象的環境行為平均執行率,不會因為他們的性別及家庭社經地位不同而有顯著差異,但會因年級的不同而有所差異;其中一年級的學生在生態管理行為、消費者行為和說服行為的平均執行率均顯著高於三年級學生,而二年級學生只有在說服行為上的平均執行率顯著高於三年級學生,不過一年級和二年級學生,不論在哪一類型的環境行為平均執行率上均沒有顯著差異。
三、研究對象之環境問題知識、環境行為策略覺知、應用環境行為技能覺知、內外控信念、環境責任感、環境敏感度及環境行為態度等變項與環境行為意圖間,存有顯著正相關,且可解釋環境行為意圖的變異量達24.47﹪,其中,以環境敏感度及應用環境行為技能覺知能夠有效預測環境行為意圖。
四、在排除社會人口學變項及情境因素的影響後,研究對象之生態管理行為意圖、消費者行為意圖及說服行為意圖分別對生態管理行為、消費者行為及說服行為具有顯著的影響力,且其淨解釋力分別為5.40﹪、4.10﹪及5.40﹪。
研究者針對上述結果進行討論,並對環境教育實務應用及未來研究提供建議。
The purposes of this study were to investigate the influential factors of environmental behaviors and examine the environmental behaviors of the junior high school students in Pingtung after one month. The sample (n=386) was selected by stratified cluster sampling. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires, and analyzed using SAS8.1 for Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment Correlations, Multiple linear regression analysis and Multiple-linear regression analysis with dummy variables. The results of this research were as follows:
1.The most performance of environmental behaviors toward subjects was Eco-management, the more was Consumer/economic action, and the least was Persuasion.
2.The frequency of environmental behaviors performed by different grades subjects was significantly different.
3.The 24.47﹪variance of intention toward environmental behavior could be explained by knowledge of problem, perceived knowledge of environmental action strategies, perceived skill in using environmental action strategies, locus of control, environmental responsibility, environmental sensitivity, and environmental attitude. However, only environmental sensitivity, and perceived skill in using environmental action strategies were the powerful predictors.
4.When demographic variables and situational factors were kept under control, the intention to Eco-management, Consumer/economic action, and Persuasion were still powerful predictors toward the environmental behaviors.
Recommendations of researches and education toward environmental behaviors in the future were presented at the end of this thesis.
參考文獻
中文部分
王懋雯(民86):師範學院學生環境行為影響因素之研究-以臺北市立師範學院學生為例。臺北:國立台灣師範大學博士論文(未出版)。
巫偉鈴(民78):五專學生對環境問題的知識、信念及行動取向之研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
汪履維(民70):台北市國民中學學生價值觀念及其對學校疏離傾向的關係。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
余興全(民73):國中環境教材及學生環境知識與態度之研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
車參賢、葉國樑(民85):臺北市國中生資源回收的知識、態度、行為相關研究。學校衛生,29,62-73。
吳文財(民79):國小六年級學童的環境行動策略調查研究。彰化:國立彰化師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
吳鵬兆(民89):偏遠與都市地區高級中學學生環境行為影響因素之研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
吳鵬兆、張子超(民90,4月):偏遠地區高中學生環境行為研究-以花蓮縣玉里高中為例。論文發表於環境教育國際學術研討會。臺北:國立臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所。
林文惠(民81):地理科環境教育角色之研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
林清山(民81):心理與教育統計學。臺北:東華書局。
林秀瞳(民85):環境相關科系學生之環境典範、知識及行動意向調查研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
周義國(民86):台北市高職工科應屆畢業生的環境知識、態度及行為之研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
屏東縣政府教育局(民90)。連線學校-國中名冊。http://163.24.165.1/9008.htm。
柯惠珍(民87):台北市國中學生家中資源回收行為意圖及相關因素之研究。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
高翠霞(民78):環境教育之理念。環境教育,3,8-11。
唐孝蘭(民89):資源回收價值澄清教學效果之研究~以台北市國中一年級學生為例。臺北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
唐孝蘭、葉國樑(民90):探討價值澄清法在資源回收教學上之應用。衛生教育學報,16,103-132。
黃乾全、王懋雯(民87):師範學院學生環境行為之研究。臺北:國立教育資料館。
陳順宇(民87):多變量分析。臺北:華泰書局。
陳秋澕(民88):國小學童環保行為之研究。嘉義:國立嘉義師範學院碩士論文(未出版)。
陳順宇(民89):迴歸分析。臺北:華泰書局。
許世璋(民88,4月):以環境素養變項預測環保團體成員環境行動與行動意圖之研究。論文發表於環境教育學術研討會。臺北:臺北市立師範學院。
郭生玉(民89):心理與教育測驗。臺北:精華書局。
教育部(民90):國民中小學九年一貫課程暫行綱要。臺北:教育部。
靳知勤(民83):從環境知識、態度與行為間的關係論環境教育目標的達成。環境教育,23,31-39。
莊進源編著(民84):公害防治概論。臺北:叔馨出版社。
張曉春(民77):樣本調查研究。載於楊國樞等主編:社會及行為科學研究法上冊(227-257頁)。臺北:東華書局。
楊冠政(民66):環境教育簡介。科學教育月刊,11,4-9。
楊國樞(民77):科學研究的基本概念。載於楊國樞等主編:社會及行為科學研究法上冊(1-34頁)。臺北:東華書局。
楊冠政(民81a):環境教育發展簡史。博物館學季刊,6(3),3-9。
楊冠政(民81b):環境行為相關變項之類別與組織。環境教育,15,10-24。
楊冠政(民82):環境素養。環境教育,19,2-14。
楊冠政(民84):環境教育發展史。教育資料集刊,20,1-33。
劉潔心、晏涵文(民86,4月):師範院校環境教育介入研究-著重師院學生負責任環境行為及其相關因素之成效分析。論文發表於環境教育學術研討會。臺北:國立臺灣師範大學環境教育研究所。
蔡瑞麟(民79):現階段高中教材有關環境教育之內容分析。彰化:國立彰化師範大學碩士論文(未出版)。
蔡孟宜(民89):大學生環境認知、態度與行為相關研究-以逢甲大學為例。臺中:私立逢甲大學碩士論文(未出版)。
韓名璋 (民90):現行國小自然科教科書有關環境教育教材之研究。花蓮:國立花蓮師範學院碩士論文(未出版)。
英文部分
Arbuthnot, J., & Lingg, S.(1975).A comparison of French and American environmental behaviors, knowledge, and attitudes. International Journal of Psychology, 10, 275-281.
Arbuthnot, J.(1977). The roles of attitudinal and personality variables in the prediction of environmental behavior and knowledge. Environment and Behavior, 9(2), 217-232.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M.(1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Aiken, L. R.(1997).Psychological testing and assessment.(9th ed.)Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Carson, R.(1962). Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Inc.
Chase, C. I.(1978).Measurement for educational evaluation.(2nd ed.) Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Chin, C. C.(1993).A study of environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of secondary students and pre- and in-service teachers in Taiwan, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Iowa.
Chawla, L.(1999).Life paths into effective environmental action. Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 15-26.
Engleson, D. C., & Yockers, D. C.(1994). Environmental education. A guide to curriculum planning. Second Edition. Bulletin Number 94371. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED380306)
Hungerford, H. R., & Peyton, R. B.(1977).A paradigm of environmental action. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED137116)
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N.(1986/87). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2), 1-8.
Hungerford, H. R., & Volk, T. L.(1990).Changing learner behavior through environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 21(3), 8-21.
Hardy, M. A.(1993).Regression with dummy variables(Sage university paper series on quantitative applications in the social science, series no. 07-093). Newbury Park, CA:Sage Publications, Inc.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W. C.(1995).Multivariate data anslysis with readings.(4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Hsu, S. J.(1997).An assessment of environmental literacy and analysis of predictors of responsible environmental behavior held by secondary teachers in the Hualien area of Taiwan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Hsu, S. J., & Roth, R. E.(1998).An assessment of environmental literacy and analysis of predictors of responsible environmental behavior held by secondary teachers in the Hualien area of Taiwan. Environmental Education Research, 4(3), 229-249.
Hicks, D.(1998).Stories of hope: A response to the ‘psychology of despair’. Environmental education research, 4(2), 165-176.
Hsu, S. J., & Roth, R. E.(1999). Predicting Taiwanese Secondary Teachers' Responsible Environmental Behavior Through Environmental Literacy Variables. Journal of Environmental Education, 30(4), 11-18.
Iozzi, L. A.(1984). Summary of research in environmental education,1971-1982. Monographs in environmental education and environmental studies, Volume II. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED259879)
Krejcie, R. V., &Morgan, D. W.(1970).Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
Mehrens, W. A., &Lehmann, I. J.(1978).Measurement and education in education and psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Marcinkowski, T.J.(1988).An analysis of correlates and predictors of responsible environmental behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49(12),3677-A. (University Microfilms No. DEW89-03716.)
McCarty, J. A., &Shrum, L. J.(2001).The influence of individualism, collectivism, and locus of control on environmental beliefs and behavior. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 20(1), 93-104.
Noll, V. H., Scannell, D. P., &Craig, R. C.(1979).Introduction to educational measurement.(4th ed.)Boston:Houghton Mifflin, Inc.
Numan, K.(1986).Personal values and commitment to energy conservation. Environment and Behavior, 18(1), 53-74.
Neter, J., Kuter, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J., & Wasserman, W.(1999).Applied linear statistical model(4th ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Peyton, R. B.(1977).An assessment of teacher’s ability to identify, teach, and implement environmental action skills. South Illinois University. Dissertation Abstracts International, 38(10),6071-A.(University Microfilms No. AAT7804297)
Rotter, J.B., & Mulry, R. C.(1965). Internal versus external control of reinforcement and decision time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2(4), 598-604。
Rokeach, M.(1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press.
Rillo, T. J.(1974). Basic guidelines for environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 6(1), 52-55.
Ramsey, C.E., & Rickson, R.E.(1976).Environmental knowledge and attitudes. Journal of Environmental Education, 8(1),10-18.
Ramsey, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N.(1981).The effects of environmental action and environmental casa study instruction on the overt environmental behavior of eight-grade students. Journal of Environmental Education, 13(1),24-29.
Rotter, J.B.(1982).The development and applications of social learning theory. New York: Praeger, Inc.
Ramsey, J. M., & Hungerford, H. R.(1989).The effects of issue investigation and action training on environmental behavior in seventh-grade students. Journal of Environmental Education, 20(1),29-34.
Ramsey, J. M.(1993). The effects of issue investigation and action training on eight-grade students’ environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Education, 24(3),31-36.
Sia, A. P., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N.(1985/1986).Selected predictors of responsible environmental behavior: An analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 17(2), 31-40.
Sivek, D.J., & Hungerford, H. R.(1990). Predictors of responsible behavior in members of three Wisconsin conservation organizations. Journal of Environmental Education, 21(2), 35-40.
Simmons, D. A.(1991).Are we meeting the goal of responsible environmental behavior ? An examination of nature and environmental education center goals. Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2), 16-21.
Smith-Sebasto, N. J.(1992).The revised perceived environmental control measure: A review and analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 23(2),24-33.
Smith-Sebasto, N. J., & D’Costa, A.(1995).Designing a likert-type scale to predict environmentally responsible behavior in undergraduate students: A multistep process. Journal of Environmental Education, 27(1), 14-20.
Trigg, L. J., Perlman, D., Perry, R. P., & Janisse, M. P.(1976). Anti-pollution behavior: A function of perceived outcome and locus of control. Environment and Behavior, 8(2), 307-313.
Tanner, T.(1980). Significant life experiences: A new research area in environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 11(4), 20-24.
United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization.(1978). The world’s first intergovernmental conference on environmental education in Tbilisi. (ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED179408)
Volk, T., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N.(1984).A national survey of curriculum needs as perceived by professional environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 16(1), 10-19.