研究生: |
林碧欣 Lin BiSin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國中生與其父母之嘲笑風格及其同理心之相關研究 The relationships between Pho-Phi-Kat and empathy of junior high school students and their parents |
指導教授: |
陳學志
Chen, Hsueh-Chih |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 76 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國中生 、父母 、嘲笑風格 、怕被笑 、喜被笑 、喜笑人 、同理心 |
英文關鍵詞: | junior high school students, parents, ridicule styles, Gelotophobia, Gelotophilia, Katagelasticism, empathy |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:379 下載:39 |
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本研究旨在探討國中生與其父母之嘲笑風格及同理心的相關情形,並且檢驗不同性別國中生、以及國中生父親與母親在嘲笑風格與同理心之差異情形。研究者以「嘲笑風格量表精簡版」、「同理心量表」為研究工具,採用立意取樣,抽取五校738組學生與其父母,回收後之有效樣本為343位學生、360位父親及405位母親。結果顯示:(1)國中生父親與母親之嘲笑風格具有顯著差異,父親「喜被笑」與「喜笑人」特質顯著高於母親;在國中生父母之嘲笑風格的相關方面,父親的「喜笑人」與母親「喜笑人」、「喜被笑」達顯著正相關。(2)國中男生「喜笑人」顯著高於國中女生;國中女生在同理心普遍顯著高於國中男生。(3)父親「喜笑人」與子女「怕被笑」達顯著正相關;母親「喜被笑」、「喜笑人」與子女「喜被笑」、「喜笑人」具顯著正相關;子女「喜被笑」與「同理心」達顯著正相關;子女的「喜笑人」與「同理心」達顯著負相關。由本研究結果可知,父母與子女的嘲笑風格具有相關存在,且父親和母親分別與子女之相關情形不同。職是之故,研究者建議學校可辦理親職講座,向父母宣導正向的嘲笑風格,藉此間接改善子女之嘲笑行為;另外,由於國中生嘲笑風格與同理心有負相關存在,因此學校可藉由開設人際與同理心課程,輔導國中生之嘲笑行為。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between Pho-Phi-Kat and empathy of junior high school students and their parents. The measurements used were PhoPhiKat-30 Scale and The Interpersonal Reactivity Inventory. 343 junior high school students from 5 schools,360 their fathers and 405 their mothers participated in this study. The results are as followed:1)Among their parents, there were difference on Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism. Katagelasticism of fathers both had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism of mothers. 2)On gender, there were differences on Katagelasticism and empathy. 3) Katagelasticism of fathers had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophobia of children. Katagelasticism of mothers had a significant and positive correlation with Gelotophilia and Katagelasticism of children. Gelotophobia of children had a significant and positive correlation with empathy. Katagelasticism of children had a significant and negative correlation. After researches and analyses, three ridicule styles of parents had a correlation with children, school could offer educational activities to improve the ridicule style of parents. And three ridicule styles of students had a correlation with empathy, school could offer interpersonal and empathy courses to improve the ridicule style of students.
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