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研究生: 鍾宛彤
Chung, Wan-Tung
論文名稱: 荷蘭阿姆斯特丹紅燈區性觀光建構與文創改造
The Destination Making of Sex Tourism and Creative City Regeneration in De Wallen Red Light District
指導教授: 賴嘉玲
Lai, Chia-Ling
口試委員: 殷寶寧
Yin, Pao-Ning
鄭斐文
Cheng, Fei-Wen
口試日期: 2021/06/18
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 177
中文關鍵詞: 阿姆斯特丹文創都市紅燈區性產業觀光文創產業
英文關鍵詞: Amsterdam, red light district, sex tourism, creative industry, creative city
研究方法: 歷史研究法田野調查法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100883
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:220下載:57
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  • 位於荷蘭阿姆斯特丹市中心的紅燈區是世界著名性產業觀光景點,自由務實的社會風氣造就開放的紅燈區地景,形塑阿姆斯特丹獨特鮮明的自由之都意象。然而在國際媒體關注下,紅燈區的犯罪事件亦使阿姆斯特丹獲得罪惡之城的封號。政府為了改善國際形象,進行都市品牌化,以打擊犯罪為由大量刪減櫥窗,興建高級遊憩設施,並將文創產業引入櫥窗,辦理紅燈區策展,欲達文創改造和市區仕紳化,提升阿姆斯特丹在全球市場的競爭力。
    本研究試圖從性產業與都市空間理論、中介媒體凝視符號建構以及文化創意都市規劃的角度,探討阿姆斯特丹紅燈區性觀光建構。本研究架構依序為以下三點:(一)探究紅燈區地域以及性產業政策發展歷史,以瞭解當地文化脈絡與地景形成之關聯。(二)以文化創意都市理論,分析當地性產業結合文創改造所呈現的文化敘事,建構何種凝視符號於地景展演之中。(三)探究紅燈區觀光中介媒體符號意象,以捕捉觀光凝視建構脈絡。
    本研究方法採用文獻分析法、質性訪問法以及田野觀察法,試圖於歷史、文化和地理三個層面,完整探究阿姆斯特丹紅燈區觀光凝視之形塑。

    De Wallen Red Light District, located in the center of Amsterdam in Netherlands, is one of the most famous sex industry sightseeing spots in the world. As a culturally diverse and Mercantilism seaport city, a liberal and pragmatic social atmosphere tolerates the open landscape of the sex industry in Amsterdam. However, the red light district hides criminal activities such as human trafficking, drug and money laundering. Under the attention of the international media, Amsterdam also received the title of the City of Sin. In order to transform the image, the government launched urban branding and creative city regeneration in De Wallen.
    This research attempts to explore the construction of the sightseeing landscape of the Red Light District in Amsterdam from three perspectives:(1) Inspect the history of redlight district geography and the development of sex industry policies to understand the relationship between local cultural context and the formation of the landscape. (2) Analyze the cultural narrative presented by the sex industry which is combined with creative industry regeneration based on the theory of the cultural and creative city. (3) Investigate the symbolic image of the red light district tourism intermedia and the tourism practice in order to capture the construction context of the sightseeing gaze. The research includes document analysis, interview method and field observation, endeavoring to fully explore the context of the landscape construction of Amsterdam's red light district on history, culture and geography.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究背景 2 第三節 研究目的與問題意識 7 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 觀光凝視與性產業觀光 8 第二節 都市品牌化與文創介入批判 30 第三章 研究方法 44 第一節 研究對象 44 第二節 研究方法 47 第四章 阿姆斯特丹紅燈區發展與改造 54 第一節 阿姆斯特丹性產業發展歷史 54 第二節 Project 1012 紅燈區改造計畫 70 第三節 Redlight Art Amsterdam 紅燈區策展 84 第五章 阿姆斯特丹紅燈區觀光之中介媒體建構 94 第一節 傳播媒體之建構 94 第二節 阿姆斯特丹紅燈區觀光實踐 117 第六章 結論 142 第一節 阿姆斯特丹性價值論述與紅燈區都市空間形塑 143 第二節 阿姆斯特丹紅燈區中介媒體之觀光凝視建構 146 第三節 阿姆斯特丹紅燈區文創改造與地方展演 148 第四節 研究限制與建議 151 參考文獻 153 附錄一 阿姆斯特丹田野訪談筆記 166 附錄二 Red Light City鄭采和訪談逐字稿 172

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