研究生: |
楊伯原 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
行經130°E-135°E 15°N-25°N區域的颱風侵台或轉向與南亞高壓及次要高壓中心位置的關係 |
指導教授: |
鄒治華
Tsou, Chih-Hua |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
地球科學系 Department of Earth Sciences |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 42 |
中文關鍵詞: | 南亞高壓 、颱風 、次要高壓 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:158 下載:8 |
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從1996-2005年間發源於北太平洋西南海域且經過130°E-135°E, 15°N-25°N的颱風後來侵台或轉北者,有32個颱風,其中有23個颱風會繞行100 mb等壓面高壓中心,佔72%。這23個會繞行100 mb等壓面高壓中心的颱風中,有15個轉向, 8個侵台。所有轉向的颱風,其 100 mb等壓面高壓中心,比較靠東南,侵台者較偏西北。 北太平洋西南海域颱風行經關鍵區後轉向者,平均來說,在颱風頂上100 mb等壓面上,比侵台者有更強的南風與西風。100 mb等壓面高壓環狀系統的西北側的輻散現象,造成其下方產生輻合區,其輻合現象有利颱風發展。所以颱風避開下對流層輻散區,偏北進入下對流層輻合區時,產生相當於對100 mb等壓面高壓中心繞行的現象。地面高壓在高空向颱風所在方向傾斜後,與100 mb等壓面高空高壓結合。100 mb等壓面高空高壓也引導500 mb等壓面駛流層風向量,避開高空輻合投射區,指向高空輻散投射區。
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