簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃心芃
Huang, Sin-Peng
論文名稱: 高中自閉症學生活動參與之研究
A Study of Activities Participation in High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder
指導教授: 陳貞夙
Chern, Jen-Suh
口試委員: 張正芬 吳亭芳 陳貞夙
口試日期: 2022/02/17
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系碩士在職專班
Department of Special Education_Continuing Education Master's Program of Special Education
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 150
中文關鍵詞: 高中生自閉症活動參與
英文關鍵詞: General and vocational high school, Autism, Activities participation needs
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200417
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:163下載:23
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以2019年Bölte等人發表的自閉症國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統簡要版核心碼編擬「高中自閉症學生活動參與」問卷作為研究工具,研究目的係透過問卷調查法,蒐集高中自閉症學生在活動參與現況,了解其需要被支持的需求,研究結果將作為高中資源班教師應用於課程設計之參考依據,研究問卷的表面效度由4位專家學者、5位高中職教師及2位自閉症家長進行審核,並通過內部一致性信度為.07以上,以全臺灣高中自閉症學生為研究對象,採立意取樣,共發放300份問卷,共回收261份問卷,其中256份為有效問卷,全數納入分析,以SPSS 23.0進行分析。以描述性統計及卡方檢定了解不同性別、不同學校類型、不同年級及不同智力表現對自閉症學生現況進行差異分析。研究結果如下:
    高中自閉症學生在各項度活動參與現況,平均得分多介於「同意」和「不同意」之間,活動參與支持需求高到需求低分別為「管理執行事務」、「表達溝通能力」、「公民生活規劃」、「生涯準備態度」、「人際互動關係」、「學習應用知識」及「獨立生活能力」。
    在不同背景變項差異分析中,推論統計卡方檢定結果顯示,不同性別多無顯著差異;不同學校類型,技術型高中學生的需求高於普通型高中,高達七成達顯著差異的項度為「學習應用知識」;不同年級,高一學生的需求多高於高二和高三,然而在預測假設性情境為高三需求高於其他兩個年級;不同智力表現,智力表現70-85自閉症學生需求皆大於其他智力表現的學生,然而在面對新情境與突發狀況時,不論智力表現高低皆有較高的需求需要師長的支持與協助。
    根據研究結果提出研究限制與建議,將提供特殊教育教師課程教學參考,並於文末詳述提出未來研究方向與特殊教育教學策略。

    A “Participation Survey Questionnaire” that was designed based on the the Autism Youth ICF (International Classification of Health, Function and Disability" ) Core Set was used to investigate the needs of support of the high school students with autism in the domain of participation. The face validity of the questionnaire was examined by three experts and scholars, five high school teacher and two parents of students with autism. The internal consistency was confirmed by a Chronbach alpha of .07. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed, a total of 261 responses were recovered, and 256 valid questionnaires were collected. All the valid responses were analyzed descriptively and Chi-square analysis was used to examined the influences of sex, types of high schools, IQ level, and year of education on the needs of support in activity participation. SPSS 23.0 statistical software package was used for all statistical analysis.The results of this study were listed as the following:
    The average subscale scores are mostly between "agree" and "disagree", indicating that there are still relevant needs in many aspects of activitie participation in high school students with autism. The needs of support of participation in activities from high to low are "management and execution of daily tasks", "expression and communication ", "civic life planning", "career preparation attitude", "interpersonal interaction", "learning applied knowledge" and "independent living ability".
    The chi-square test results show that there is no significant difference between different genders. The needs of support in activity participation in vocational high school students are higher than those of general high schools, and up to 70% of the"learning knowledge application” items was different significantly. The needs of support in participation of grade one students are higher than those of grade two and grade three; but the needs of grade three are higher than those of the other two grades in predicting hypothetical situation. for different intelligence performance, The needs of support in participation in autistic high school students with intelligence performance of 70-85 are higher than others. However, the needs of support in manageing the new situations and emergencies were high in all students regardless of the level of intellectual performance.
    Future research and education strategies were proposed based on the results at the ended of the thesis.

    第一章 緒論1 第一節研究動機1 第二節研究目的與問題5 第三節名詞解釋5 第二章 文獻探討7 第一節自閉症的需求與趨勢7 第二節自閉症離校後生涯發展情形13 第三節探討國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統23 第三章 研究方法31 第一節研究程序31 第二節研究設計與架構33 第三節研究對象34 第四節研究工具37 第五節資料處理與分析47 第四章 研究結果51 第一節 高中教育階段自閉症學生活動參與需求之現況51 第二節 不同背景變項自閉症學生活動參與的差異情形65 第五章 討論71 第一節 高中教育階段自閉症學生活動參與需求現況71 第二節 不同背景變相自閉症學生活動參與需求差異78 第六章 研究建議與限制81 第一節 結論81 第二節 建議83 第三節 研究限制86 參考文獻87 附錄 一 DSM-5自閉症類群診斷準則105 附錄 二 DSM-5自閉症嚴重程度106 附錄 三 問卷編撰及修正對照表107 附錄 四 高中學生活動參與需求問卷(初稿)118 附錄 五 高中學生活動參與需求問卷(專家修正)127 附錄 六 不同背景變項在活動參與各題的交叉表133

    毛治筑(2009):我心深處~探討高功能自閉症大學生生活壓力源之研究(未出版)。國立屏東教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,屏東。
    王欣宜(2017):自閉症學生的教育輔導:理論與實務。新北市:心理。
    王冠中(2014):高中普通班自閉症學生學校適應與支持系統之研究(未出版)。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,臺北。
    王國羽(2010):Nagi之功能限制概念分析:國際健康,功能與人體障礙分類系統(ICF)評估概念與編碼。生理障礙研究季刊,8(1),1-17。
    王國羽(2011):由障礙研究典範改變觀點論ICF與ICF-CY在教育與療育的運用與貢獻。特殊教育季刊,118,1-12。
    甘蜀美(2009):國際功能分類為基礎的功能性評量在自閉症兒童應用之研究(未出版)。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,彰化。
    朱姿穎(2016):高中就讀普通班身心障礙學生就業轉銜服務之個案分享。臺灣教育評論月刊,5(11),122-126。
    行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局(2013):探討自閉症者之特質、就業狀況及支持策略期末報告。102年度區域性身心障礙者職業重建服務資源中心(北基宜花金馬區)。臺北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。
    何北音(2006):揚帆,航向大學新生活---亞斯伯格青年之個案研究(未出版)。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,臺北。
    吳明隆(2009):SPSS統計應用學習實務─問卷分析與應用統計第三版。臺北市:知城。
    李玉錦(2012):一名資優亞斯伯格症學生支持性就業歷程之探討。資優教育期刊,125,27-34。
    李玉錦、張正芬(2013):逆風前行就業路:一名自閉症學生就業轉銜的行動歷程。特殊教育研究學刊,38(3),29-53。
    李竹芳(2009):高功能泛自閉症學童執行功能與侷限重複症狀之初探(未出版)。中原大學心理學系碩士論文,桃園。
    李昆霖(2012):高中普通班身心障礙學生對特殊教育需求及學習經驗之研究(未出版)。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,彰化。
    李靜宇(2009):高雄市高中普通班身心障礙學生與一般學生之生涯成熟研究(未出版)。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,高雄。
    汪大慶(2011):亞斯柏格症學生核心統整能力表現之初探(未出版)。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,臺北。
    林宏熾(2003):身心障礙者生涯規劃與轉銜教育。臺北市:五南圖書。
    林坤燦、羅清水(2008):臺灣地區大專校院身心障礙學生對資源教室實施現況之調查研究。特殊教育學報,27,99-128。
    林幸台(2019):身心障礙者生涯輔導與轉銜服務(第二版)。新北市:心理。
    林怡安、姜忠信、倪信章、林姿伶(2017)。高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童的執行功能之探究。中華心理衛生學刊,30,267-294。
    林怡慧(2005):高中普通班身心障礙學生學校生活適應之研究(未出版)。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,臺北。
    林金定(2008):身心障礙者健康政策原則與國際趨勢身心障礙研究。身心障礙研究季刊,6(1),1-12。
    林彥君(2018):雲林縣國中特教教師對ICF新制執行之調查研究(未出版)。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,彰化。
    林家屏(2002) :青少年自我概念與行為困擾之相關研究(未出版)。國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文,臺南。
    邱妤芳(2016):大專校院自閉症學生學校生活適應之研究(未出版)。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,臺北。
    邱睿(2014):大專校院情緒行為障礙與自閉症學生學校支持服務需求現況之研究(未出版)。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文,彰化。
    金樹人(1992)。生涯輔導在教育組織內之應用。教師天地,57,19-27。
    洪儷瑜(2014):邁向融合教育之路-回顧特殊教育法立法三十年。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,103,21-31。
    徐尚如、林玟秀(2016): 輕度自閉症者之就業困境與支持系統之探討,東華特教,56,10-20。
    國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育中心(2019):在我的肩膀起飛-全方位自閉症學生輔導寶典。臺北市:國立臺灣師範大學。
    張正芬、吳佑佑(2006):亞斯柏格症與高功能自閉症早期發展與目前症狀之初探。特殊教育研究學刊,31,139-164。
    張正芬、陳秀芬、黃筱君(2016):大專校院特殊教育鑑定及特殊教育需求現況分析與建議。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,105,1-16。
    張奕涵、李蘭、張新儀、吳文琪(2010)。男女學生四至十一年級之社交焦慮發展軌跡研究。台灣衛誌,29(5),465-476。
    張恆豪(2007):特殊教育與障礙社會學:一個理論的反省。教育與社會研究,13,71-93。
    張喜凰、林惠芬(2011):國小普通班泛自閉症學生學校適應與學校支持之研究──以中部地區為例。特殊教育與復健學報,25,25-46。
    張萬烽(2011):自閉症成人之就業困境與職業復健上之需求。南屏特殊教育季刊,11(2),23-34。
    張萬烽、莊文如(2013):學習障礙成人職業復健服務需求與ICF之啟示。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,102,237-248。
    教育部(2013):身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辦法。臺北:教育部。
    陳曉萱(2019):自閉症類群障礙症認知異質性: 心智理論、執行功能、中心聚合能力(未出版)。國立政治大學心理學系,臺北。
    陳麗如(2014): 就業傾向之大專離校身心障礙學生就業轉銜需求滿足與就業力之探究。教育研究學報,48(1),45-66。
    勞動部(2018):108年身心障礙者勞動狀況調查報告。臺北市:勞動部。
    曾詩惠、孟瑛如(2020)。大專校院資源教室輔導人員對自閉症學生支持服務實施現況之調查研究。特教論壇,29,17-47。
    曾馨瑩(2008):高功能自閉症兒童幼小銜接與學校適應之個案研究(未出版)。國立花蓮教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版),花蓮市。
    鈕文英(2015):擁抱個別差異的新典範-融合教育(第二版)。新北市:心理。
    黃惠姿、林銘泉譯(2006):愛上小雨人:自閉症參與融合教育完全手冊。臺北市:心理。
    葉佩文、林姿伶、姜忠信(2021):高功能自閉症類群障礙兒童的適應行為表現與智力和症狀嚴重度之關係探究。中華心理學刊,63(3),285-307。
    廖華芳、黃靄雯(2009):「國際功能、失能和健康分類」(ICF)簡介及其於台灣推行之建議。物理治療,34(5),310-318。
    蔡采薇(2010):高中身心障礙學生的生涯困境-以一位高職教師的觀點。特殊教育季刊,116,30-39。
    蔡鴻儒(2015):以「國際功能、障礙與健康分類系統-兒童青少年版」核心位碼為本的泛自閉症兒童功能檢核表之發展(未出版)。國立臺南大學特殊教育學系博士論文,臺南。
    衛生福利部(2016)。105年身心障礙者生活狀況及需求調查實施計畫。臺北市:衛生福利部。
    蕭雁文、趙家琛(2017):自閉症類群障礙症同理心問題之回顧。特殊教育季刊,142,25-33。
    簡伶寧、梁碧明(2009)。高功能自閉症與亞斯伯格症學生生涯轉銜之探討。特教論壇,6,26-35。
    顏瑞隆、張正芬(2012)。從生態系統理論談自閉症學生的學校適應。特殊教育季刊,124,11-19。
    American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    Anderson, C., & Butt, C. (2017). Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum at College: Successes and Stumbling Blocks. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 47(10), 3029–3039.
    Anderson, K. A., McDonald, T. A., Edsall, D., Smith, L. E., & Taylor, J. L. (2016). Postsecondary Expectations of High-School Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities, 31(1), 16–26.
    Arnett, J. J. (2011). Emerging adulthood(s): The cultural psychology of a new life stage. In L. A. Jensen (Ed.), Bridging cultural and developmental approaches to psychology: New syntheses in theory, research, and policy (pp. 255–275). Oxford University Press.
    Baron-Cohen S. (1989). The autistic child's theory of mind: a case of specific developmental delay. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 30(2), 285–297.
    Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind"?. Cognition, 21(1), 37–46.
    Baron-Cohen, S., O'Riordan, M., Stone, V., Jones, R., & Plaisted, K. (1999). Recognition of faux pas by normally developing children and children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 29(5), 407–418.
    Benz, M., Yovanoff, P., & Doren, B. (1997). School-to-work components that predict postschool success for students with and without disabilities. Exceptional Children, 63(2), 155-165.
    Bickenbac .J.(2012). Ethics, disability and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. American journal of physical medicine &rehabilitation, 91(13), 163-167.
    Bishop, S. L., & Seltzer, M. M. (2012). Self-reported autism symptoms in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(11), 2354-2363.
    Bishop-Fitzpatrick, L., Smith DaWalt, L., Greenberg, J. S., & Mailick, M. R. (2017). Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 10(5), 973–982.
    Bölte, S., Mahdi, S., de Vries, P. J., Granlund, M., Robison, J. E., Shulman, C., …Selb, M. (2019). The Gestalt of functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Results of the international conference to develop final consensus International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health core sets. Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 23(2), 449–467.
    Brosnan, M. J., Scott, F. J., Fox, S., & Pye, J. (2004). Gestalt processing in autism: Failure to process perceptual relationships and the implications for contextual understanding. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(3), 459–469.
    Buntinx, W. E. (2006). The relationship between WHO-ICF and the AAMR-2002 system. In H. Switzky & S. Greenspan (Eds.), What is mental retardation? Ideas for an evolving disability in 21st century (303-323). Washington, DC: American Association Mental Retardation.
    Buntinx, W.H., & Schalock, R.L. (2010). Models of Disability, Quality of Life, and Individualized Supports: Implications for Professional Practice in Intellectual Disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 7, 283-294.
    Burack, J. A., & Iarocci, G. (1995). Visual filtering and covert orienting in developmentally disordered persons with and without autism. Paper presented at the Society for Research in Child Development (March). In: Indianapolis.
    Cai, R. Y., & Richdale, A. L. (2016). Educational Experiences and Needs of Higher Education Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 46(1), 31–41.
    Camarena, P. M., & Sarigiani, P. A. (2009). Postsecondary Educational Aspirations of High-Functioning Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Their Parents. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 24(2), 115–128.
    Castro, S., &Pinto, A.I.(2013). Identification of core functioning features for assessmentand intervention in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Disability & Rehabilitation, 35(2): 125-133.
    Castro,S., Ferreira,T., Dababnah,S.,& Pinto, A.I.(2013).Linking autism measures with the ICF-CY: Functionality beyondthe borders of diagnosis and interrater agreement issues. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 16(5),321–331.
    Chiang, H. M., Cheung, Y. K., Hickson, L., Xiang, R., & Tsai, L. Y. (2012). Predictive factors of participation in postsecondary education for high school leavers with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(5), 685–696.
    Christiansen, C. H. (1999). Defining lives: Occupation as identity: An essay on competence, coherence, and the creation of meaning. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 53(6), 547–558.
    de Schipper, E., Mahdi, S., de Vries, P., Granlund, M., Holtmann, M., Karande, S., Almodayfer, O., Shulman, C., Tonge, B., Wong, V. V., Zwaigenbaum, L., & Bölte, S. (2016). Functioning and disability in autism spectrum disorder: A worldwide survey of experts. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 9(9), 959–969.
    Dew, D. W., & Alan, G. M. (Eds.). (2007). Rehabilitation of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (Institute on Rehabilitation Issues Monograph No. 32). Washington, DC: The George Washington University, Center for Rehabilitation Counseling Research and Education. Retrieved May 3, 2013,
    Egilson, S. T., Ólafsdóttir, L. B., Leósdóttir, T., & Saemundsen, E. (2017). Quality of life of high-functioning children and youth with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing peers: Self- and proxy-reports. Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 21(2), 133–141.
    Elias, R., & White, S. W. (2018). Autism Goes to College: Understanding the Needs of a Student Population on the Rise. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 48(3), 732–746.
    Farley, M. A., McMahon, W. M., Fombonne, E., Jenson, W. R., Miller, J., Gardner, M.,…Coon, H. (2009). Twenty-year outcome for individuals with autism and average or near-average cognitive abilities. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2(2), 109–118.
    Fiona Knott & Angela Taylor (2014) Life at university with Asperger syndrome: a comparison of student and staff perspectives, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(4), 411-426.
    Fisher, N., & Happé, F. (2005). A training study of theory of mind and executive function in children with autistic spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 35(6), 757–771.
    Frith, U. (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma . Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford.
    Garon, N., Smith, I. M., & Bryson, S. E. (2018). Early executive dysfunction in ASD: Simple versus complex skills. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 11(2), 318–330.
    Gelbar, N. W., Shefyck, A., & Reichow, B. (2015). A comprehensive survey of current and former college students with autism spectrum disorders. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 88(1), 45–68.
    Getzel, E.E. and Briel, L.W. (2006) Pursuing Postsecondary Education Opportunities for Individuals with Disabilities. In: Wehman, P., Ed., Life beyond the Classroom: Transition Strategies for Young People with Disabilities, Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, 355-368.
    Getzel, L. & Briel, L. (2014). In their own words: The career planning experiences of college students with ASD. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 40(3), 195-202.
    Gilotty, L., Kenworthy, L., Sirian, L., Black, D. O., & Wagner, A. E. (2002). Adaptive skills and executive function in autism spectrum disorders. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence, 8(4), 241–248.
    Happé, F., & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 36(1), 5–25.
    Hasselkus, B. R. (2002). The meaning of everyday occupation.Thorofare, NJ: Slack
    Hendricks, D. R., & Wehman, P. (2009). Transition From School to Adulthood for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Review and Recommendations. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 24(2), 77–88.
    Hogan, D. P., & Astone, N. M. (1986). The transition to adulthood. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 109–130.
    Howlin, P., Savage, S., Moss, P., Tempier, A., & Rutter, M. (2014). Cognitive and language skills in adults with autism: a 40-year follow-up. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 55(1), 49–58.
    Hurlbutt, K., & Chalmers, L. (2004). Employment and Adults With Asperger Syndrome. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19(4), 215–222.
    Hurst, R. (2003). The international disability rights movement and the ICF. Disability and Rehabilitation, 25(11-12), 572-576.
    Jolliffe, T., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1999). A test of central coherence theory: linguistic processing in high-functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome: is local coherence impaired?. Cognition, 71(2), 149–185.
    Kanne, S. M., Gerber, A. J., Quirmbach, L. M., Sparrow,S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Saulnier, C. A. (2011). Therole of adaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorders:Implications for functional outcome. Journal of Autismand Developmental Disorders, 41, 1007-1018.
    Kaufman, C. (2010). Executive Function in Classroom: Practical Strategies for Improving Performance and Enhancing Skills for All Students. Baltimore: Paul H Brookes.
    Krieger, B., Piškur, B., Schulze, C., Jakobs, U., Beurskens, A., & Moser, A. (2018). Supporting and hindering environments for participation of adolescents diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. PloS one, 13(8)
    Lal, R., & Shahane, A.(2011). TEACCH Intervention for Autism. In Williams T. Autism Spectrum Disorders - From Genes to Environment..
    Lezak, M. D. (1995). Neuropsychological assessment (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
    Lounds Taylor, J., Adams, R. E., & Bishop, S. L. (2017). Social participation and its relation to internalizing symptoms among youth with autism spectrum disorder as they transition from high school. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 10(4), 663–672.
    Macoun, S. J., Schneider, I., Bedir, B., Sheehan, J., & Sung, A. (2021). Pilot Study of an Attention and Executive Function Cognitive Intervention in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 51(8), 2600–2610.
    Matthews, N. L., Smith, C. J., Pollard, E., Ober-Reynolds,S., Kirwan, J., & Malligo, A. (2015). Adaptivefunctioning in autism spectrum disorder during the transition to adulthood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 2349-2360.
    Mazurek, M. O., & Kanne, S. M. (2010). Friendship and internalizing symptoms among children and adolescents with ASD. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 40(12), 1512–1520.
    Mcdougall, J., Wright, V., & Rosenbaum, P. (2010). The ICF model of functioning and disability: Incorporating quality of life and human development. Developmental Neurorehabilitaion, 13(3), 204-211
    Mottron, L., Burack, J. A., Iarocci, G., Belleville, S., & Enns, J. T. (2003). Locally oriented perception with intact global processing among adolescents with high-functioning autism: evidence from multiple paradigms. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 44(6), 904–913.
    Mouga, S., Almeida, J., Café, C., Duque, F., & Oliveira,G. (2015). Adaptive profiles in autism and otherneurodevelopmental disorders. Journal of Autism andDevelopmental Disorders,45, 1001-1012.
    Nuske, H. J., & Bavin, E. L. (2011). Narrative comprehension in 4-7-year-old children with autism: testing the Weak Central Coherence account. International journal of language & communication disorders, 46(1), 108–119.
    Ozonoff, S. (1997). Causal mechanisms of autism: Unifying perspectives from an information-processing framework. In D. J. Cohen & F. R. Volkmar, Hand- book of autism and pervasive developmental disorders. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Pellicano E. (2007). Links between theory of mind and executive function in young children with autism: clues to developmental primacy. Developmental psychology, 43(4), 974–990.
    Plaisted K. C., (2001). Reduced generalization in autism: An alternative to weak central coherence In: Burack J. A., Charman T., Yirmiya N., Zelazo P. R., (eds.). The development of autism: Perspectives from theory and research New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum pp. 149–169.
    Plaisted, K., & Swettenham, J. (1999). Children with autism show local precedence in a divided attention task and global precedence in.Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 40(5),733.
    Pugliese, C. E., Anthony, L., Strang, J. F., Dudley, K., Wallace, G. L., & Kenworthy, L. (2015). Increasing adaptive behavior skill deficits from childhood to adolescence in autism spectrum disorder: role of executive function. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 45(6), 1579–1587.
    Roberts, K. D. (2010). Topic areas to consider when planning transition from high school to postsecondary education for students with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 25, 158–162.
    Rosenthal, M., Wallace, G. L., Lawson, R., Wills, M. C., Dixon, E., Yerys, B. E., & Kenworthy, L. (2013). Impairments in real-world executive function increase from childhood to adolescence in autism spectrum disorders. Neuropsychology, 27(1), 13–18.
    Schiariti,V., Mahdi,S., Bölte,S.(2018). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and attention‐deficit–hyperactivity disorder. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 60(9), 933-941.
    Shattuck, P. T., Narendorf, S. C., Cooper, B., Sterzing, P. R., Wagner, M., & Taylor, J. L. (2012). Postsecondary education and employment among youth with an autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics, 129(6), 1042–1049.
    Simeonsson, R. J. (2009). ICF-CY: A universal tool for documentation of disability. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 6(2), 70-72.
    Standifer, S. (2009). Adult autism & employment: A guide for vocational rehabilitationprofessionals: Disability Policy and Studies. School of the Health Professions: University of Missouri
    Standifer, S. (2012). Fact sheet on autism employment. St. Louis, MO: Autism works: National Conference on Autism & Employment.
    Steinbrenner, J. R., Hume, K., Odom, S. L., Morin, K. L., Nowell, S.W., Tomaszewski, B., Szendrey, S., McIntyre, N. S., Yucesoy-Ozkan,S., & Savage, M. N. (2020). Evidence-based practices for children, youth, and young adults with Autism. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, National Clearinghouse on Autism Evidence and Practice Review Team.
    Thompson, C., Bölte, S., Falkmer, T., & Girdler, S. (2018). To be understood: Transitioning to adult life for people with autism spectrum disorder. plos one,13(3)
    Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., & Roeyers, H. (2015). Higher education experiences of students with autism spectrum disorder: challenges, benefits and support needs. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1673–1688.
    Vanbergeijk, E., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. (2008). Supporting more able students on the autism spectrum: college and beyond. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 38(7), 1359–1370.
    Vermeulen, F. and Barkema, H. (2001) Learning through Acquisitions. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 457-476.
    Welsh, M. C., & Pennington, B. F. (1988). Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology. Developmental Neuropsychology, 4(3), 199–230.
    World Health Organization. (‎2001)‎. The World health report : 2001 : Mental health : new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization.
    Ylvisaker, M., & DeBonis, D. (2000). Executive function impairment in adolescence: TBI and ADHD. Topics in Language Disorders, 20(2), 29–57.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE