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研究生: 謝富展
Hsieh, Fu-Chan
論文名稱: 學科內容與語言整合教學法 (CLIL) 之實施: 雙語體育課個案研究
The Implementation of CLIL Approach: A Case Study of Bilingual Physical Education Classes
指導教授: 林至誠
Lin, Chih-cheng
口試委員: 林至誠
Lin, Chih-Cheng
陳秋蘭
Chern, Chiou-Lan
鄭錦桂
Cheng, Chin-Kuei
口試日期: 2024/07/29
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 雙語教育學科內容與語言整合教學雙語評量體育教育
英文關鍵詞: bilingual education, CLIL, CLIL assessment, physical education
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401653
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 雙語教育在全球教育環境中已日益受到重視,在臺灣,CLIL教學法在雙語教育計畫中也越來越受歡迎。儘管如此,CLIL在臺灣仍處於實驗性階段,且各方對於此教學法的闡釋存在分岐。另一方面,教師們在評量活動中也面臨如何平衡「學科內容」與「語言」評量之兩難問題。目前,針對CLIL評量方法的相關研究仍然有限,尤其是在體育領域。
    本研究調查四位體育教師執行雙語課程的情況,包含對CLIL教學法的認知、教學實踐、評量方法並探索教師們在課堂中遇到的挑戰。研究方法涵蓋了課堂觀察之內容分析、半結構式訪談之主題分析以及課程資料分析。研究發現,教師們認為CLIL教學法有助於提升學生的專注力和改善課堂秩序。在教學過程中,教師們多利用重複目標單字詞彙及融入課室英語來強化學生的語言學習和學科內容的呈現,使得學習內容能更易於理解。
    根據Sato(2023)所提出的評量方法,體育教師們主要採用分別式評量方法,同時運用同儕鷹架策略逐步將語言融入於評量活動中。評量工具方面,主要包含教師課堂提問、學生自我評量、同儕評量和競賽遊戲在內的形成性評量。體育教師們在CLIL課堂中遇到的主要挑戰包含語言障礙、課程調整及課室經營,研究結果所引申之教學意涵也於本研究中進行討論。

    Bilingual education has gained prominence in educational settings worldwide. In Taiwan, CLIL is also gaining its popularity in bilingual education programs. Nevertheless, CLIL is still in the experimental stage with varying interpretations. In CLIL assessment, the dilemma of evaluating“subject content”or“language”also poses concerns and challenges for instructors. Previous research on CLIL assessment methods is limited, especially in physical education.
    This study investigated four PE teachers' perceptions of the CLIL approach, examined their pedagogical practices and assessment methods and explored the challenges they encountered in CLIL classrooms. Drawing on content analysis of classroom observations, thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews, and a review of course materials, this case study revealed that PE teachers perceived learning benefits from CLIL, such as improved attentiveness and classroom discipline. They mainly utilized vocabulary repetition and simple classroom commands to reinforce students' language learning and make content more accessible.
    According to Sato's (2023) assessment approach, the participants primarily employed a separate assessment approach, while also making efforts to integrate language into assessments through peer scaffolding. Formative assessments, including teacher questioning, self/peer evaluation, and competition games, were the major assessment tools used. Language barriers, curriculum adaptation and classroom management emerged as the major challenges encountered by PE teachers in CLIL classrooms. Pedagogical implications of these findings were also discussed.

    INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Purpose of the Study 3 Research Questions 4 The Significance of the Study 4 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 Bilingual Education 5 Definition of Bilingual Education 5 Characteristics of Bilingual Education Programs 6 Representative Bilingual Education Programs 7 Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) 9 The Origin and Development of CLIL 9 CLIL Features and Framework 11 CLIL in European Countries 13 CLIL in Taiwan 15 Assessment in CLIL 20 CLIL in PE Classes 24 METHODOLOGY 28 Research Design 28 Participants 29 Data Collection 30 Instruments 31 Procedures 33 Data Analysis 34 RESULTS 39 PE Teachers' Perceptions 39 Pedagogical Practices 47 Assessment Practices 67 Challenges Encountered by PE Teachers 73 DISCUSSION 76 PE Teachers' Perceptions and Pedagogical Practices in CLIL Classrooms 76 Assessment Approach in CLIL Lessons 79 Challenges in CLIL Classrooms 82 CONCLUSION 85 Major Findings of the Study 85 Pedagogical Implications 86 Limitations and Future Directions 87 References 89 Appendix A 97 Appendix B 98 Appendix C 99

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