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研究生: 顏嘉緯
Yan, Jia-Wei
論文名稱: 海流資料同化方案之建立
Establishment of ocean current data assimilation scheme
指導教授: 吳朝榮
Wu, Chau-Ron
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學系
Department of Earth Sciences
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 海流資料同化次表層流投影
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900776
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 臺灣四周環海,海洋流場研究為我國國防、漁業、航運、救災、永續發展等的重要基石。海洋流場之觀測因受限於天氣、人力、航期規劃等、不易執行空間上大範圍的連續測量。相較於海表面的流場測量可輔以海表流速觀測浮標(Surface Velocity Program drifter, SVP drifter)等儀器來補足,次表層海流資料的取得仍十分困難。本研究藉由運用表面海流觀測資料對海洋模式進行同化,可使模式的次表層海流之模擬結果更趨近於觀測結果。研究中以船載式都卜勒流剖儀(ship-board Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, sb-ADCP)所測量的海流資料,應用基於艾克曼理論所發展之同化技術,並帶入交互校準多重衛星風場資料(Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform, CCMP)運算,來修正混合坐標海洋模式(Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model, HYCOM)之模擬結果。再將HYCOM修正前後資料分別與sb-ADCP資料比對。比對結果可知此同化方法,可使該區域HYCOM模式上層資料更趨近ADCP觀測資料,達成改善模式資料之目的。本研究以海表面風影響海流變化原理的修正,惟因海表面風並非影響上層海流之唯一因素,所以在未來工作上將加入其他影響因素的研究,使模式資料同化結果更符合實際海流流況。

    摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………I 目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………II 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………IV 表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………VII 第一章、緒論……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 前言……………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 海流資料取得方法之演進………………………………………………1 1.3 研究區域…………………………………………………………………………………4 1.4 環境介紹…………………………………………………………………………………4 1.5 研究動機…………………………………………………………………………………8 第二章、研究資料與方法…………………………………………………………9 2.1 研究資料…………………………………………………………………………………9 2.1.1船載式海流儀資料…………………………………………………………9 2.1.2 HYCOM模式資料……………………………………………………………10 2.1.3 CCMP風場資料………………………………………………………………10 2.2 研究方法………………………………………………………………………………11 第三章、結果與討論…………………………………………………………………15 3.1次表層流場投影驗證…………………………………………………………15 3.1.1 日本東南海域驗證………………………………………………………15 3.1.1 臺灣周邊海域驗證………………………………………………………16 3.2討論……………………………………………………………………………………………17 3.2.1 投影資料超過Ekman Depth的影響……………………17 3.2.2 分析修正最好與最差資料剖面之間關係…………17 第四章、結論………………………………………………………………………………19 第五章、未來工作……………………………………………………………………20 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………………45

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