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研究生: 劉文正
Wen-Cheng Liu
論文名稱: 時變環境中的同質性組合式機器人
A Study on Motion Planning Algorithm of Homogeneous Combinatorial Robots in Time-Varying Environment
指導教授: 何宏發
Ho, Hong-Fa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 路徑規畫同質性組合式機器人時變環境
英文關鍵詞: Motion Planning, Homogeneous Combinatorial Robots, Time-Varying Environment
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:149下載:1
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  • 本文提出有關同質性組合式機器人(Homogeneous Combinatorial Robots,縮寫成HmCR)的概念和特性,有關路徑規畫(Motion Planning, 縮寫成MP)的演算問題,論文中所稱HMCR是一組能夠自由組合和分離的點狀機器人(Point Robots,縮寫成PR),HmCR在時變環境(Time-Varying Environment,縮寫成TVE),研究初步結果獲得如下:
    一、定義一組 HmCR 基本模型,能夠自由組合和分離的點狀機器人及不同的組合成本。
    二、HmCR 在 TVE 中之路徑規畫及與其演算問題符合最佳化原則(Principle of Optimality.) 及可以使用動態規畫演算法(Dynamic programming algorithm)來解決此HMCR在TVE中之MP問題。
    三、若有n 個HmCR 在TVE圖形中,由起點抵達終點,假設HmCR在TVE圖形中總共經過 個端點(vertices),所走路徑規畫步數為k個步驟。本文以最差狀況下分析及經過初步計算所花費時間的複雜度 (complexity analysis)為 。
    本研究已初步完成HmCR的單步模擬器及HmCR在TVE中多個端點及週期性變化預測的MP的程式模擬器,能夠隨時進行模擬、實驗分析及理論驗證,將來再進一步的研究,能夠朝向HmCR的實際應用。

    This paper is going to introduce the concept of homogeneous combinatorial robots and some properties and algorithms of their motion planning problem. There are three important concepts, As follows:
    First, The so-called “homogeneous combinatorial robots,” in this paper, are a set of robots that can be combined and separated freely in motion.
    Second, The motion planning problem of homogeneous combinatorial robots in a discrete environment is compliant to the principle of optimality. Additionally, dynamic programming algorithm is used to solve this problem.
    Third, Suppose is the maximum number of vertices of the time-varying graph, n is the number of robots, and k is the number of step of the motion planning. The time complexity of this problem is .
    Motion Planning 、Homogeneous Combinatorial Robots 、Time-Varying Environment

    目錄 謝誌 II 摘要 III ABSTRACT IV 目錄 1 表目錄 3 圖目錄 4 第一章 緒論 6 第一節 研究動機及背景 6 第二節 研究目的 7 第三節 研究方法 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 機器人的演進及分類 9 第二節 路徑規畫的分類法 11 第三節 組合式的路徑規畫(COMBINATORIAL MOTION PLANNING) 14 第四節 AOV網路與拓樸排序 16 第三章 模型的建立 18 第四章 證明HMCR在TVE中符合最佳化原則 22 第五章 實驗結果與分析 31 第一節 單步模擬 31 第二節 完整時變圖形模擬器 33 第三節 實驗模擬結果及驗證 39 第六章 結論與建議 52 第一節 結論 52 第二節 建議 55 參考文獻 56 附錄A 變數查詢一覽表 58 附錄B 個人研究背景資料 59 附錄C MATRIX.JAVA 60 附錄D FRM_ROBSTER_MAP.JAVA 69

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