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研究生: 江凌青
Chiang Ling-ching
論文名稱: 虛構之家──分析普普藝術中的新家居意象(以David Hockney和Tom Wesselmann為例)
The Fictive Home: An Analysis of Novel Imagery of Domestic Scenes in Pop Art(David Hockney and Tom Wesselmann)
指導教授: 呂清夫
Lu, Ching-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 美術學系
Department of Fine Arts
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 217
中文關鍵詞: David HockneyTom Wesselmann圖像語言家居場景普普藝術空間性
英文關鍵詞: David Hockney, Tom Wesselmann, pictorial language, domestic scene, pop art, spatiality
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本論文所要分析的是英、美兩地的普普藝術家,如何藉由普普藝術美學的諸多特質,呈現現代人對於「完美生活」的定義與想像。以此觀點為論文初衷,筆者以普普藝術中的「家居場景」為論述對象,將論文聚焦於過去藝評家與藝術史家在談論普普藝術時,較少關注的「空間性」之議題,並且探討家居空間中的身體與物件。第一章探討家居意象在普普藝術中的地位、創作背景、以及美學特質,希望藉由呈現普普藝術的脈絡,強調家居意象與這個60年代的重大藝術現象之深刻鏈結。二、三、四章則分別以空間性、身體、物件為三大主軸,來整合出筆者對於普普藝術中的家居景觀的完整觀察,最後將每章的重心放在David Hockney和Tom Wesselmann這兩位分別來自英、美的普普藝術家的圖像語言上。他們兩人的作品皆以家居場景為主軸,開展出豐富的身體與物件意象,而本論文的目的就是希望能深入分析他們兩人如何透過不同系列的作品,持續展現他們對於家屋空間的觀注,以及60年代社會普遍瀰漫的、由消費主義帶來的對夢幻家屋的嚮往。最終本論文欲闡明的是,這兩位藝術家對於家居意象的長期觀注(他們兩人終其一生的作品,都無法脫離這個範疇),除了必須歸功於他們個人對於繪畫的熱情,也必須回歸到普普藝術美學的源頭──透過他們以攝影棚般的空間、毫不遮掩性愛意味的身體、以及各自象徵不同美學品味的物件,所鋪陳出來的家屋,雖然如同螢光幕般地播放著日常生活,但這樣的虛構之家,依舊讓人深刻體會到,普普藝術的最終目的,就是讓人們感覺彼此擁有相似的命運、懷有相似的慾望與夢想、以及生活在同樣的處境之中。

    The main concern of this thesis aims at the ways how British and American pop artists express modern people’s definition and imagination of “perfect life” by sharing many common aesthetic characteristics of pop art. Using this perspective as my initial motivation of this thesis, the “domestic scenes” in pop art are made into the main subject of my discourse and the focus will be on themes of “spatiality”, which was a categorization that art critics and historians paying less attention to. Besides, I will also analyze the imageries of bodies and objects appearing in domestic spaces. In chapter one, I will explain the status, creative background and aesthetic characteristics of domestic scenes in pop art, hoping to emphasis its deep connection with the 60’ art phenomena by revealing its historical contexts. From chapter two to four, I will use spatiality, bodies and objects as three major divisions and integrate these chapters into a complete investigation of domestic scenes in pop art. In the main part of these three chapters, I will put my focus on David Hockney and Tom Wesselmann’s pictorial languages. The truth that Hockney is from Britain and Wesselmann is from USA makes them two obvious cases for my comparison between British and American pop art. Both of their works focus on domestic scenes and explore abundant imageries of bodies and objects. The purpose of my thesis is to thoroughly analyze how they keep paying attention to domestic spaces and reveal the collective desires of “dream house”, which was brought by consumerism and pervading in every corner of 60’s society. In the end of my thesis, what I want to clarify is that the long-term attentions these two artists pay to imageries of domestic scenes (both of their entire life’s works can not get rid of this categorization) can not only be attributed to the passions they hold toward painting, but also have to be completed by looking back upon the sources of pop art aesthetics. The fictive homes they made by film studio–like spaces, sexual bodies and objects implying different tastes may look like a huge screen projecting everyday life, however, it can still make people realize that the final purpose of pop art is to make them feel that they have similar fates, holding similar desires and dreams, and living in the same situations.

    緒論 第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1.1研究動機.................................................1 1.2主要研究對象與作品.......................................6 1.3研究目的.................................................10 第二節 文獻回顧與問題意識 2.1文獻回顧:普普藝術相關論文的走向.........................11 2.2文獻回顧:本論文參考文獻.................................15 2.3問題意識................................................ 20 第三節 研究方法 3.1美術史脈絡的轉折.................................... ....22 3.2空間理論的運用...........................................24 3.3身體理論的運用...........................................25 3.4物件分析.................................................25 第一章 普普藝術中的家居意象 第一節 家居意象在普普藝術中的地位................................. 27 第二節 普普藝術的家居意象之創作背景 2.1時空條件................................................ 32 2.2創作形式................................................ 33 第三節 普普藝術的家居意象之美學特質 3.1日常性:家居意象中的日常生活檔案 3.1-1轉化過後的日常生活................................38 3.1-2 由複製性堆積而成的日常性..........................42 3.2虛擬性:以「人造真實」來宣揚現代生活.................... 43 3.2-1虛擬性來源:廣告中的家居意象....................... 45 3.2-2虛擬性來源:櫥窗與商店的型態對家居意象的影響....... 48 第二章 家居意象中的空間性 第一節 普普藝術與空間理論的交織....................................50 第二節 普普藝術中的空間意象 2.1空間意象之作品概述 2.1-1英國普普......................................... 57 2.1-2美國普普......................................... 60 2.2空間意象之特質分析..................................... 62 第三節 Hockney的日常舞台劇 前言 匿名化與個人記憶的並置................................ 66 3.1從Hockney的〈家居場景〉(Domestic Scene)系列作品談起: 日常生活美學中的虛構性.................................. 67 3.2日常生活如畫:充滿陽光的加州家居生活 3.2-1虛實相交的畫意:異質性的家居空間................. 71 3.2-2開放性的畫意:櫥窗裡的如畫家屋................... 75 3.2-3 加州風格的完成.................................. 77 3.3家庭相簿中的度假狀態.................................... 79 3.4小結................................................... 81 第四節 Wesselmann的家庭饗宴 前言 房間之間的通道:Wesselmann的空間脈絡....................85 4.1從〈偉大美國裸體〉系列開展的主題性創作....................87 4.2「訂做」的美國夢──星條旗空間.............................90 4.3現代人遠離自然的傾向──明信片式文法..................... 96 4.4小結.................................................... 99 第三章 家居意象中的身體 第一節 普普藝術與身體論述........................................102 第二節 普普藝術中的身體意象 2.1身體意象之作品概述 2.1-1英國普普........................................ 105 2.1-2美國普普........................................ 108 2.2身體意象之特質分析.................................... 113 第三節 Hockney的同性戀情慾 前言 虛實交錯中的日常故事.................................117 3.1 開放性帶來更深層的「安居」定義:〈浴室〉系列..............119 3.2 家居生活與度假生活的混體(Hybrid):〈泳池〉系列.........125 3.3 小結..................................................129 第四節 Wesselmann的裸女紀念館 前言 藝術家的愛,風格的塑造................................132 4.1停格的姿態與性徵的彰顯................................. 135 4.2圖像挪用(歷史名人圖像與現代名畫) .......................139 4.3器官的放大與表情的重複:〈臥房繪畫〉系列的轉折與回返...... 141 4.4小結................................................... 146 第四章 家居意象中的物件 第一節 普普藝術與物件.............................................149 第二節 普普藝術中的物件意象 2.1物件意象之種類........................................ 153 2.2身體意象之特質分析.................................... 157 第三節 Hockney戲劇性的日常生活品味 前言 物件風景.............................................159 3.1花朵與盆栽............................................ 160 3.2桌.................................................... 160 3.3椅.................................................... 161 3.4簾幕與道具式的物件.................................... 161 3.5小結.................................................. 164第四節 Wesselmann的60年代靜物畫 前言 來自四面八方的真實...................................167 4.1物件的描繪............................................ 169 4.2物件的挪用............................................ 171 4.3小結.................................................. 177 結論 一、英、美普普藝術新家居意象的特質歸納..............................179 二、結語:家居意象與普普藝術美學之對話..............................183 參考文獻........................................................ 187 圖錄............................................................. 192

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