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研究生: 林玉瓊
Lin, Yu-Chiung
論文名稱: 自我監控與運動訓練在體重過重之健康成年人體重控制的效益
Effects of Self-monitor and Exercise Training on Weight Management for Overweight Healthy Adults
指導教授: 林正常
Lin, Jung-Charng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 應用程式飲食攝取紀錄身體活動紀錄智慧型體重控制
英文關鍵詞: application, diet record, physical activities record, intelligent weight management
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:223下載:20
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  • 目的:本研究目的在探討12週自我監控與運動訓練的介入對於體重控制的效益。方法:41名(31位男性和10位女性,23.55±6.0歲、169.04±9.64公分、88.04±21.17公斤)體重過重的健康成年人參與本研究,所有受試者在實驗處理前、後各接受一次身體組成(體重、BMI、體脂肪百分比、骨骼肌肉百分比、腰圍、腰臀圍比)、心肺耐力(RSVHRC)、血液生化值、血壓等檢測。所有受試者給予2小時健康促進、營養與體重控制的知識講習後,隨機分成運動+紀錄組(n=10)、運動組(n=10)、紀錄組(n=11)以及控制組(n=10)等4組,進行12週的實驗介入。運動訓練在實驗室內進行,受試者採用智慧型體重控制系統橢圓機進行每週3次的運動訓練,運動處方由橢圓機自動提供;自我監控記錄則在網站或手機應用程式紀錄每天的飲食或身體活動。第13週至第16週追蹤四組受試者的自我監控情形,第17週檢測所有受試者的身體組成和血壓。研究所得資料以獨立樣本單因子變異數分析探討實驗處理後各依變項變化量百分比的組間差異,顯著水準α為.05。結果:12週實驗後,運動+紀錄組和運動組兩組的體重、身體質量指數和腰圍顯著降低;運動+紀錄組同時顯著降低體脂肪百分比和三酸甘油酯,且顯著增加骨骼肌肉百分比。結論:從事為期12週,每週3次的智慧型體重控制橢圓機運動訓練並利用App程式紀錄,可以有效改善身體組成和三酸甘油酯。減重期間,只紀錄每天的飲食和身體活動,無法有效改善身體組成和血脂。

    Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of self-monitoring and exercise training on weight management after 12 weeks of behavior intervention. Methods: forty-one apparent healthy overweight adults (31 males and 10 females, 23.55 ± 6.0 years, 169.04 ± 9.64 cm, 88.04 ± 21.17 kg) were recruited to participate the study. All subjects were given a health promotion seminar on nutrition and weight management followed by being randomly assigned into exercise training combined record group(n=10), exercise training-only group(n=10), record group-only (n=11), and control group(n=10). Physiological parameters such as body composition, cardiopulmonary capacity (RSVHRC), blood biochemical markers. and blood pressure were measured before and after intervention. Toke ellipical aerobic exericse characterized by incorperating intellgent weight management system that automatically set up exercise intensity and duration according to gender, age, and weight of participant was carried out 3 times per week in exercise combined record group. For self-monitoring groups, dietary and physical activity record were obtained by self website or mobile app logging, and intervention was extended to for another 4 weeks after 12th week in these groups. Then 17 th week, body composition and blood pressure were measured in these four groups. One-way ANOVA was performed to compare the differences between the groups on percentage of change before and after intervention. The significance was set at α=.05. Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference was significantly reduced on exercise training combined record group and exercise training-only group. Moreover, percentage of body fat and skeletal muscle as well as blood triglycerides were also significantly improved in exercise training combined record group. Conclusions: Elliptical exercise training incorporated with intelligent weight management system combined dietary and physical activity record could improve body composition and blood triglycerides, whereas record-only group did not appear to effectively improve body composition and blood lipids.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 謝誌 iii 目次 iv 表次 vi 圖次 vii 附錄 ix 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 問題背景 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究虛無假設 6 第四節 名詞操作性定義 7 第五節 研究範圍與限制 11 第六節 研究的重要性 11 第貳章 文獻探討 13 第一節 造成肥胖的環境因素 13 第二節 肥胖治療的介入課程 14 第三節 自我監控應用科技與肥胖治療 17 第參章 研究方法與步驟 22 第一節 研究對象 22 第二節 實驗設計 22 第三節 實驗步驟 23 第四節 研究方法 26 第五節 研究工具 34 第六節 資料處理 35 第肆章 研究結果與討論 36 第一節 受試者基本資料 36 第二節 智慧型體重控制系統橢圓機運動訓練 與紀錄程式對身體組成各變項的影響 37 第三節 智慧型體重控制系統橢圓機運動訓練與紀錄程式 對血液生化值各變項和血壓的影響 48 第四節 智慧型體重控制系統橢圓機運動訓練與紀錄程式對心肺耐力的影響 57 第五節 綜合討論 59 第伍章 結論與建議 65 第一節 結論 65 第二節 建議 65 引用文獻 67

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