研究生: |
黄旭吟 HUANG, Hsu-Yin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
莫札特D大調第三十八號交響曲《布拉格》K. 504指揮詮釋 The Interpretation and Analysis of Mozart's Symphony No. 38, in D Major, K. 504 “Prague” |
指導教授: |
許瀞心
Hsu, Ching-Hsin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
音樂學系 Department of Music |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 134 |
中文關鍵詞: | 莫札特 、第三十八號交響曲《布拉格》 、古典樂派 、交響曲 |
英文關鍵詞: | Mozart, Symphony No. 38 "Prague", classical music, symphony |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900759 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:202 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
莫札特(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756-1791)為奧地利作曲家,自幼即顯露出超凡的音樂才華,是著名的「音樂神童」,與海頓(Franz Joseph Haydn, 1732-1809)、貝多芬(Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827),同被稱為「維也納古典樂派大師」。
《布拉格》交響曲共三個樂章,是莫札特1781年至維也納定居後唯一一首非四個樂章的交響曲,與莫札特其他交響曲的輕快明亮相比,這首曲子的風格一開始顯得較為沉重嚴肅。曲子以情緒濃厚的慢板開始,進入主題後,雖然速度轉成快板,卻隱約透露著不安的情緒,甚至莫札特刻意放棄輕快的小步舞曲,而以第三樂章急板結束這首充滿戲劇性起伏的交響曲。
透過本文主題的研究,可以瞭解莫札特交響曲的特色及古典樂派交響曲之發展脈絡。在指揮技巧上,則可以有系統的分析拍型、手勢預備動作及樂句處理與運用,對於音樂線條的表達與排練效率皆有幫助。研究者首先由生平及創作背景研究,曲式分析,探討指揮詮釋,最後在結論部分綜合三個樂章做綜合統整分析。
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer. Since childhood, Mozart showed extraordinary musical talent, and was thus famously known as a "music prodigy". Along with Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) and Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), he is one of the great composers of the First Viennese School.
"Prague" consists of three movements. It is the only symphony that Mozart composed and did not have four movements after his settlement in Vienna in 1781. Compared with the light and bright feel of Mozart's previous symphonies, the style of the music at the beginning of this mature work seems quite heavy and solemn. The piece begins in a deep, rich adagio. Although the pace quickens to an allegro after entering the theme, there is still a faint hint of uneasiness in the mood. Mozart deliberately let go of the light and brisk minuet, and ended this dramatic, undulating symphony in the third movement, in presto.
Through research on this topic, understanding can be gleaned about the characteristics of Mozart's symphonies and the developmental contexts of the symphony in classical music. Concerning conducting techniques, a systematic analysis of beat, gesture preparation and movement, and phrasal treatment and application can be conducted. This analysis will be helpful for expressing the melodic line and for increasing the efficiency of rehearsal of the piece. The study will begin with an introduction to research on Mozart's biographical information and creative background, analysis of his musical style, and then move on to investigate his interpretation as a conductor, and finally conduct a comprehensive analysis on the three movements of "Prague" in the conclusion.
一、中文書籍
王次炤。《作曲家小百科4 莫札特:古典音樂大師》。臺北:世界文物出版社,2001。
李哲洋。《名曲解說全集Ⅰ交響曲1》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,1982。
邵義強。《古典音樂400年—維也納古典樂曲賞析》。臺北:錦繡出版社,1999。
音樂之友社編。《作曲家別/名曲解說珍藏版13莫札特Ⅰ》。林勝儀譯。臺北:美樂出版社,2000。
張筱雲。《樂迷賞樂—歐洲古典到近代音樂》。臺北:三民書局,2002。
許鐘榮。《古典音樂400年—維也納古典的樂聖》。臺北:錦繡出版社,1999。
陳希茹。《奧林帕斯的回響—歐洲音樂史話》。臺北:三民書局,2003。
楊沛仁。《音樂史與欣賞》。臺北:美樂出版社,2001。
廖年賦。《管絃樂指揮研究》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2010。
劉志明。《古典時代音樂史》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2005。
劉志明。《西洋音樂史與風格》。臺北:全音樂譜出版社,2004。
二、翻譯專書
Atherton, Leonard. 《指揮手冊》(The Conductor’s Handbook),呂淑玲、蘇索才譯。臺北:揚智文化,2002。
Crystal, David. 《劍橋百科全書》(The Cambridge Encyclopedia)。陳育仁、張恭啓、龐君豪、吳金正、王原賢、陳以音譯,臺北:貓頭鷹出版社,1997。
F. Kerst & H. Edward. 《莫札特其人其事》(Mozart: The Man And The Artist),潘保基譯。臺北:世界文物出版社,1995。
Gay, Peter. 《我不是阿瑪迪斯;莫札特傳》(Mozart),天悅譯。臺北:左岸文化出版,2009。
Gay, Peter. 《莫札特:配戴桂冠的乞丐—偉大又卑微的莫札特》(Mozart),天悅譯。臺北:左岸文化出版社,2002。
Hartmann, Reinhold.《咬一口莫札特》(Mozart fur Eilige),朱彥穎譯。臺北:商周出版,2006。
McLean, Ian. 《音樂圖像系列2—莫札特》(Great Composers-Mozart),黃景暉譯。臺北:萬象圖書股份有限公司,1992。
Michels, Ulrich and Vogel, Grunther. 《音樂圖驥》(Dtv-Atlas Musik),劉岠渭主譯。臺北:小雅音樂有限公司,2006。
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. 《我是你的莫札特 莫札特書信集》,錢仁康譯。臺北:聯經出版社,2006。
Parouty, Michel. 《莫札特—樂神的愛子》(Mozart, aimé des dieux),張容譯。臺北:時報文化出版社,1994。
Raeburn, Michael and Kendall, Alan. 《西洋音樂百科全書2古典音樂源起(下)》(Heritage of Music Classical Music and its Origins),黃寤藍、陳藍谷、辜懷群、蔡順美、葉綠娜、郭曉玲、李玫玲譯。臺北:臺灣麥克股份有限公司,1994。
Woodford, Peggy. 《偉大作曲家群像:莫札特》(The Illustrated Lives of the Great Composers: Mozart),程秋堯譯。臺北:智庫文化有限公司,1995。
海老尺敏。《新訂標準音樂辭典》(下冊),林勝儀譯。臺北:美樂出版社,1999。
三、專書著作:
Anderson, Emily. The Letters of Mozart and His Family. New York: W. W. Norton & Company., 1989.
Burkholder, J. Pete and Grout, Donald J. and Palisca, Claude V. A History of Western Music. 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company Inc, 2009.
Demaree, Robert W. and Donald V Moses. The Complete Conductor. USA: Pearson, 1994.
Dimond, Peter Compiled. A Mozart Diary-A Chronolgical Reconstruction of the Composer’s Life, 1761-1791. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Einstein, Alfred, Mendel, Arthur and Broder, Nathan Translated. Mozart His Character His Work. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.
Green, Elizabeth A. H. and Gibson, Mark. The Modern Conductor. New Jersey: Pearson College Div, 2003.
Robbins, H.C. Landon. The Mozart Compendium: A Guide To Mozart’s Life And Music. New York: Schirmer Books, 1990.
四、網絡資源
Eugene K. Wolf.“Mannheim style”In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17661 (accessed February 20, 2019)
James Webster.“Sonata form”In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26197 (accessed February 21, 2019)
Jan Larue, Eugene K. Wolf, Mark Evan Bonds, Stephen Walsh and Charles Wilson.“Symphony”In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27254 (accessed February 21, 2019)
Julian Rushton.“Mozart”In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O007498 (accessed january 14, 2019)
國家教育研究院。〈雙語辭彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網〉。 http://terms.naer.edu.tw/ (accessed February 20, 2019)
五、影音資料
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Mozart: Symphonies. DVD Wiener Philharmoniker and Wiener Symphoniker, conducted by Böhm, Karl. Germany: Deutsche Grammophon, 1900.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Wolfang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. Böhm, Karl Conductor, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Berlin: Musical Concepts, 2018.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Wolfang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. Haitink, Bernard Conductor, Chamber Orchestra of Europe. Retrieved january, 9, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkN8UFNVVOo (accessed january 22, 2019)
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Wolfang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. Lizzio, Alberto Conductor, Mozart Festival Orchestra. Retrieved November, 26, 2010, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQqfbH3rRCQ (accessed january 22, 2019)
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Wolfang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. Honeck, Manfred Conductor, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Retrieved August, 7, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLinpqckLGw&t=130s (accessed january 22, 2019)
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Wolfang Amadeus Mozart’s Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. Herbert von Karajan Conductor, Philharmonia Orchestra. Retrieved August, 25, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpIR7XP7BEE (accessed january 22, 2019)
六、期刊論文
呂淑玲。〈複拍子的指揮應用模式-以德布西前奏曲《牧神的午後》與莫札特的第四十號交響曲第二樂章爲例〉。《藝術學報》第七十期,頁161-170。台北:國立台灣藝術大學,2002。
林芯如。〈曼海風格對莫札特交響曲的影響〉。國立臺北藝術大學碩士論文,1993。
林修圓。〈莫札特《D大調簡短彌撒曲KV194》之探究與演奏詮釋〉東吳大學碩士論文,2007。
施琦萱。〈莫札特《C大調信經彌撒曲, KV257》之指揮詮釋研究〉。國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文2014。
苟彩煥。〈探討音樂歷史裡「狂飆突進」風格的特色-以海頓與莫札特音樂創作為例〉。《環球科技人文學刊》第二十四期,頁83-102。雲林:環球科技大學,1993
張詠順。〈莫札特四十一號交響曲〉。輔仁大學碩士論文,2002。
曾正仲。〈論莫札特的速度〉。《藝術評論》第五期,頁123-149。台北:國立藝術學院,1993。
黃鈺程。〈莫札特《第四十號交響曲》之研究〉。台南應用科技大學碩士論文,2012。
蔡孟純。〈莫札特鋼琴協奏曲中之曼漢姆音樂風格研究〉。國立臺北藝術大學碩士論文,2012。
蔡淑媛。〈莫札特交響曲兩首g小調 K. 183、第K. 550作品比較與樂曲分析〉,2011。
鄭皓芸。〈莫札特第三十六號《林茲》交響曲詮釋研究〉。國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文2009。
羅志瑜。〈莫札特交響曲第39號 K. 543 指揮詮釋〉。國立臺灣藝術大學碩士論文,2013。
七、樂譜
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus. Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. 1786.
Germany: Bärenreiter-Verlag, 1971.
. Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. 1786.
Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1880.
. Symphony No. 35-41, in D major, K. 504. 1786.
New York: Dover Publication, Inc., 1974.
. Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. 1786.
Tokyo: Zen-On Music Co., Led., 1970.
. Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. 1786.
Germany:Ernst Eulenburg Ltd, Mainz. 2002.
. Symphony No. 38, in D major, K. 504. 1786. IMSLP.
(http://conquest.imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/a/a4/IMSLP25864-PMLP01570-Sinfonia_n%C2%BA_38_en_Re_mayor.pdf). (accessed 2018.08.28)