奧地利作曲家法蘭茲．舒伯特（Franz Schubert, 1797-1828）是一位後古典時期至浪漫前期的作曲家，從他的音樂作品中除了可以窺見古典時期注重形式的風格外，亦可發現浪漫時期個人深刻情感之鋪陳，可謂早期浪漫主義音樂的代表人物。被後人譽為「歌曲之王」的舒伯特，除了創作600多首藝術歌曲外，其他作品也不遑多讓，其鋼琴奏鳴曲即具有獨特的風格。
本文就舒伯特《降B大調鋼琴奏鳴曲，D. 960》（Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D. 960）作深入探討，共分為五章，第一章為緒論，第二章為《降B大調鋼琴奏鳴曲，D. 960》之背景說明，第三章為樂曲分析，第四章為樂曲詮釋，第五章為結論，就此首作品在節奏、和聲、調性及旋律等特色做彙整。筆者希望藉由本研究，能對舒伯特《降B大調鋼琴奏鳴曲，D. 960》有進一步的認識，並以此樂曲的分析為基礎，建構個人詮釋的見解，提供彈奏此首作品的演奏者之參考。

Austrian composer, Franz Schubert (1797-1828), is a composer from the post-classical period to the early romantic period. From his music works, he emphasized not only the form of classical period, but also the presentation of personal feelings in the romantic period. Schubert, who was hailed as the "King of Songs" by later generations, not only composed more than 600 art songs, but also composed other works. Schubert’s still possessed a unique style in his piano sonatas.
This paper is based on Schubert's Piano Sonata in B-flat major, D. 960. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the background of Schubert’s Piano Sonata in B-flat major, D. 960, the third chapter is the analysis of the music, the fourth chapter is the interpretation of the music, and the fifth chapter is the conclusion. Hope that through the analysis of the music and construction of personal interpretation insights could provide a further understanding of Schubert’s Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D. 960, and serves as a reference for performers who play this piece.

一、中文書目
劉塞雲。《舒伯特》。中國：希望出版社，1971。

Kirby, F. E.。《鋼琴音樂簡史》。劉小龍 孫靜 李霏霏 譯。大陸：人民音樂出版社，2010。

Kobald, Karl.《舒伯特—畢德麥雅時期的藝術/文化與大師》。許麗雯 編。臺北：信實文化行銷有限公司，2007。

Woodford, Peggy.《舒伯特》（Schubert）。黃正喬 譯。臺北：智庫文化股份有限公司，1995。

二、外文書目
Badura-Skoda, Eva.“The Piano Works of Schubert”, Nineteenth Century Piano Music, ed. R. Larry Todd. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Gibbs, Christopher Howard. The Life of Schubert. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Kinderman, William.“Schubert's Piano Music: Probing the Human Condition”, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, ed. Christopher H. Gibbs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Wolff, Konrad. Masters of the Keyboard. Indiana University Press, 1990.

三、中文論文
甘咏雪。〈舒伯特《降B大調奏鳴曲D. 960》〉。天津音樂學院碩士論文，2014。

洪婉清。〈舒伯特《降B大調第十五號鋼琴奏鳴曲作品D. 960》之樂曲分析與詮釋〉。私立東海大學碩士論文，2003。

四、外文論文
Cho, Sujung.“Performance Challenges and Their Possible Solutions: Franz Schubert's Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D. 960”. Doctor of Musical Arts, University of Cincinnati, 2011. (https://books.google.com.tw/books/about/Performance_Challenges_and_Their_Possibl.html?id=NIufAQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y)

Lin, Chia-Hsing.“A Performer's Guide to Interpretive Issues in Schubert's Last Piano Sonatas, D. 958, D. 959 and D. 960”. Doctor of Musical Arts, University of Cincinnati, 2012. (https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10?p10_etd_subid=84355&clear=10)

五、外文期刊
Brendel, Alfred.“Schubert's Last Three Piano Sonatas”. RSA Journal 137, No. 5935, 1989.

六、樂譜
Schubert, Franz. Paul Mies ed, Franz Schubert Klaviersonaten II. München: G Henle Verlag, 1973.

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ. Walburga Litschauer ed, Schubert Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D 960. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1996.

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ. Erwin Ratz ed, Schubert Sämtliche Klaviersonaten 2, D 960. Japan: Ongaku No Tomo Edition, 1953.

七、有聲資料
Schubert, Franz. Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, D. 960. Fou Ts’ong. Records RCL 27020, 1977, CD.

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ. Szymanowski, Mozart, Schubert, Liszt. Sviatoslav Richter. Parnassus Records PACD96017/18, 2006, CD.

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ. 6 Moments Musicaux, D. 780 / Piano Sonata No. 21, D. 960. Alfred Brendel. Decca 00028947869696, 2014, CD.

ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ. Piano Music Ungarische Melodie, D. 817 / Piano Sonatas Nos. 18 and 21, D. 894 and 960 / 6 Moments Musicaux / 4 Impromptus. Andras Schiff. ECM Records 00028948115754, 2015, CD.

八、講座文稿
Bar-Elli, Gilead.“Schubert – Piano Sonata in B-flat Major, Opus Posthumous D. 960”, 2012.
(https://pluto.mscc.huji.ac.il/~barelli/SchubertD960.pdf)

九、網路資料
https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/