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研究生: 羅心怡
Lo, Hsin-Yi
論文名稱: 國小自閉症學生之執行功能、正向情緒與學業恆毅力之相關研究
Research on Executive Function, Positive Emotion, and Academic Grit of Primary School Autistic Students
指導教授: 陳學志
Chen, Hsueh-Chih
口試委員: 廖育秀
Liao, Yu-Xiu
張仁和
Chang, Jen-Ho
陳學志
Chen, Hsueh-Chih
口試日期: 2022/07/05
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系碩士在職專班
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling_Continuing Education Master's Program of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 國小自閉症執行功能正向情緒學業恆毅力國小學生
英文關鍵詞: primary school autism, executive function, positive emotion, academic grit, elementary school students
研究方法: 實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201336
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:222下載:21
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本研究主要是在探討國小自閉症中高年級學生的執行功能和正向情緒以及學業恆毅力和國小正常發展學生的差異、關聯與中介研究。
本研究採實驗研究法,實驗組為臺北市國小自閉症中高年級學生四十一名,對照組為國小正常發展學生19名。量表部分,執行功能採用Simon Task, 設計流暢性測驗、河內塔測驗測量;正向情緒使用Watson等人(1988)的正向情緒量表;學業恆毅力採用鍾劭敏(2019)編譯至Clark 與Malecki(2019)的量表共十題。兩組學生類別分別跟正向情緒、學業恆毅力、執行功能進行差異關聯比較,再分成兩組進行中介研究,第一組觀察執行功能是否能中介學生類別和正向情緒,第二組觀察執行功能是否能中介學生類別與學業恆毅力,企圖找出執行功能在學生類別、正向情緒和學業恆毅力之間的關聯。使用的統計方式為差異分析、pearson相關分析、spss統計軟體以及中介分析四階段法、process。
研究結果為一、國小自閉症學生和正常發展學生在執行功能的轉換有差異,正常發展學生的轉換優於自閉症學生。二、國小自閉症學生和正常發展學生在執行功能的河內塔、抑制、流暢沒有差異。三、國小自閉症學生和正常發展學生在學業恆毅力的韌性有差異,正常發展的學生韌性優於自閉症學生。四、國小自閉症學生和正常發展學生在學業恆毅力的總體分數、決心、聚焦沒有差異。五、執行功能不能成為自閉症學生與正常發展學生和正向情緒之間的中介因子。六、執行功能不能成為自閉症學生與正常發展學生和學業恆毅力之間的中介因子

This study mainly explores the executive function and positive emotion of senior students with primary school autism, as well as the differences, associations and mediated studies of academic grit and normal development of primary school students.
In this study, the experimental team was 41 senior students with autism in Taipei City, and the control group was 19 students in the normal development of primary school. In the scale section, the execution function is standardized by Simon Task, Design Fluency Test, Hanoi Tower Test; Forward Emotions uses Watson et al. (1988) Good Mood Scale; Academic grit uses a scale compiled by Zhong (2019) to Clark and Malecki (2019) with a total of ten questions. The two groups of student classes were compared with positive emotion, academic grit, and executive function, and then divided into two groups for intermediary research, the first group observed whether the executive function could mediate the student class and positive emotion, and the second group observed whether the executive function could mediate the student category and academic grit, in an attempt to find out the correlation between the executive function in the student category, positive emotion and academic grit. The statistical methods used are difference analysis, pearson correlation analysis, spss statistics software, and mediation analysis four-stage method and process.
The results of the study were one: There were differences in the conversion of executive functions between primary school autism students and normal development students, and the conversion of normal development students was better than that of autistic students. Two: Elementary school autism students and normal development students in the executive function of Hanoi Tower, inhibition, fluency no difference. Third, there are differences in the resilience of students with autism in primary school and students with normal development in academic perseverance, and the resilience of students with normal development is better than that of students with autism. Fourth, there is no difference in the overall score, determination and focus of primary school autism students and normal development students in academic perseverance. Executive function cannot be the mediator between autistic students and normally developing students and positive emotions. Executive function cannot be the mediator between autistic students and normally developing students and academic perseverance.

謝詞 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目次 vi 表次 viii 圖次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題與研究假設 4 第三節 名詞釋義 6 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 執行功能相關研究 8 第二節 自閉症學生的學業恆毅力和正向情緒相關研究 13 第三章 研究方法 17 第一節 研究架構 17 第二節 研究對象 22 第三節 研究工具 22 第四節 研究程序 25 第五節 資料處理與分析 25 第四章 研究結果 26 第一節 執行功能、學生類別、正向情緒、學業恆毅力之描述性統計 26 第二節 學生類別在執行功能、正向情緒、學業恆毅力之差異分析 28 第三節 學生類別、執行功能、正向情緒、學業恆毅力之相關分析 30 第四節 學生類別、執行功能、正向情緒、學業恆毅力之中介分析 31 第五章 討論與建議 35 第一節 學生類別與執行功能、學業恆毅力、正向情緒的差異比較 35 第二節 學生類別、執行功能、學業恆毅力、正向情緒的相關 36 第三節 學生類別、執行功能、學業恆毅力、正向情緒的中介效果分析 36 第四節 冷熱執行功能 36 第五節 自閉症女性的補充 37 第六節 研究限制與建議 37 參考文獻 39 中文部分 39 英文部分 46 附錄 50 附錄1學業恆毅力量表 50 附錄 2 正負向情感量表 51

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