研究生: |
陳俊凱 Chen Chun Kai |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
鋁合金6061與7075之銲接熱裂研究 The Study of Weld Hot Cracking of Aluminum Alloys 6061 and 7075 |
指導教授: |
屠名正
周長彬 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工業教育學系 Department of Industrial Education |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 153 |
中文關鍵詞: | 鋁合金 、熱裂 、銲接 、銲接熱裂縫敏感性 、可調應變試驗 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:199 下載:32 |
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摘 要
本研究主要係針對熱處理型6061與7075鋁合金,施以惰氣鎢極電弧銲,在不使用填料之情況下,利用點銲可調應變試驗(Spot Varestraint Test)方法,來評估在不同之外加應變量與不同之熔銲道次數下其銲接熱裂縫敏感性。再經由微硬度試驗、光學顯微鏡觀察與掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察,探討其機械性質、微觀組織與兩種鋁合金銲接熱裂縫敏感性之間的關係。
研究結果顯示,在點銲可調應變試驗中,隨著外加應變量與熱循環次數的增加,6061與7075鋁合金材料熱裂縫總長度均呈現增加的趨勢。在6061鋁合金材料中,6061-T6(H)具有較佳的抗熱裂縫敏感性,6061-O次之,6061-T6最差;在7075鋁合金材料中,7075-T6(H)比7075-T6具有較佳的抗熱裂縫敏感性。隨著外加應變量的增加,6061與7075鋁合金材料在熔融區與熱影響區之熱裂縫總長度均呈現增加的趨勢。至於在相同的外加應變量情況下,隨著熱循環次數的增加,6061與7075鋁合金材料之熱裂縫在熔融區均不受多重熱循環的影響,而在熱影響區之熱裂縫總長度則呈現增加的趨勢。且銲接金屬熱影響區之熱裂縫總長度比母材金屬熱影響區為大。由金相顯微組織圖中可知,6061與7075鋁合金之熱裂縫發生的位置在熔融區與熱影響區。同時,很明顯的裂縫均沿著晶粒邊界發生,且液化裂縫之長度比凝固裂縫小很多。再由掃描式電子顯微鏡觀察之顯微組織圖中發現,6061與7075鋁合金之裂縫破斷面組織皆呈現點銲熔融區為凝固熱裂及熱影響區為液化熱裂的型式。
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was focusing on the heat treatable 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys to make use of inert Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), in the condition of using spot Varestraint test method with no filler metal to evaluate the weld hot cracking susceptibility under different augmented strain and weld frequency. Then, explored the relationship between mechanical properties, microstructure and the weld hot cracking susceptibility of two aluminum alloys by microhardness test, optical microscope and scanner electron microscope.
The conclusion of this study showed that, in the spot Varestraint test, the increase of frequency with the augmented strain and thermal cycle, the total crack lengths have displayed the trend of increase to both 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys. In 6061 aluminum alloy material, 6061-T6(H) has the best resistance to hot cracking susceptibility, 6061-O is next, 6061-T6 is the last. In 7075 aluminum alloy material, 7075-T6(H) has the better resisting hot cracking susceptibility than 7075-T6.According as the increase of augmented strain, the total crack lengths of both 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys have displayed the trend of increase in fusion zone and heat affected zone. As for the same augmented strain, according as the increase of thermal cycle frequency, the hot cracking of both 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys in the fusion zone have not been affected by multi thermal cycle, and the total crack lengths have displayed the trend of increase in heat affected zone. Moreover, the total crack length in the weld metal heat affected zone is longer than the base metal heat affected zone. The figures of metallographic microstructure have showed the hot cracking of 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys occurred in the fusion zone and heat affected zone. In the mean while, the obvious crack occurred along the crystalline grain boundary, and the liquation cracking length is more less than the solidification cracking length. Furthermore, the microstructure figure of the scanner electron microscope showed, the cracking fracture surface of 6061 and 7075 aluminum alloys have displayed the type of the spot welding fusion zone to solidification cracking and the heat affected zone to liquation cracking.
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