研究生: |
洪如玉 HUNG RUYU |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
從生態現象學論生態教育學的哲學基礎 Eco-phenomenology: A study of the philosophical foundation of eco-pedagogy |
指導教授: |
楊深坑
Yang, Shen-Keng 洪仁進 Hung, Ren-Jin |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
教育學系 Department of Education |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 279 |
中文關鍵詞: | 生態現象學 、生態教育學 |
英文關鍵詞: | eco-phenomenology, eco-pedagogy |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:271 下載:164 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文之研究目的在於建構新典範的教育學之哲學基礎--生態教育學,以生態中心思維為立場,有別於既定教育學所植基的人類中心思維典範。本論文採取生態現象學為研究取向,以解決生態危機的思想根源,並建構大地存有學,作為發展生態教育學的哲學基礎。
本論文以奈斯、胡塞爾、梅洛龐蒂三者思想為生態現象學的發展軸線,分別解決生態問題的三個思想面向,並探討其教育蘊義,以發展生態教育學之藍圖,作為既定教育體制發展的參照。
The purpose of this study is to construct the philosophical foundation of pedagogy of a new paradigm—eco-pedagogy. Compared with the established pedagogy whose institutions are grounded on the anthropocentrism, eco-pedagogy is constructed on the basis of ecocentrism. This study proposes the eco-phenomenological approach to solving the problems of the cultural origins of the ecological crisis. Consequently, the eco-phenomenology offers the possibility of the ontology of the earth and provides us with the philosophical foundation of the eco-pedagogy.
The axis of the eco-phenomenology in this dissertation is developed through the notions of Arne Naess, Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The unique insights of them are capable of dealing with the different dimensions of the ecological problems. We also could discover the rich and inspiring ideas about education in their thoughts. There is much help for giving an outline of the eco-pedagogy and proposing some suggestions to the dominantly educational institutions in the investigation of the eco-phenomenology.
王懋雯(1995)。環境教育的定義、目標與內涵。教育資料集刊第二十輯。台北:國立教育資料館。35-54。
王鑫(1992)。地球環境教育與永續發展教育。環境教育季刊37期。87-103。
內政部建築研究所(2001)。推動綠建築具體方案。Retrieved from May 29 2002, http://www.abri.gov.tw/Green/green-90-3-8.htm
沈清松(1986)。現代哲學論衡,台北:黎明。
谷寒松、趙英珠(2001)。尊重生命、看顧大地-從地球憲章到土地倫理之可持續發展。自由時報15版。Retrieved June 2, 2002, from http://210.60.194.100/life2000/database/901003/901003_1.htm
汪靜明(2000)。環境教育哲學的生態觀。「第四屆當代教育哲學--環境教育哲學」學術研討會。1-44。
洪如玉(2001)。存在哲學對環境教育的啟示。論文發表於教育部、國科會、農委會。環保署。國立台灣師範大學環境教育研究所。國立東華大學環境政策研究所主辦:中華民國九十年度環境教育國際學術研討會--新世紀環境教育的回顧與展望,台北。
倪梁康(1999)。胡塞爾現象學概念通釋。北京:生活•讀書•新知三聯書店。
堀內敬三原著、邵義強譯(1989)。西洋音樂史。台北:全音樂譜出版社。
許世璋(2001)。影響花蓮環保團體積極成員其環境行動養成之重要生命經驗。中華民國九十年度環境教育國際學術研討會--新世紀環境教育的回顧與展望:236-243。
梅錦榮(1991)。神經心理學。台北:桂冠。
張汝倫(1997)。現象學方法的多重涵義,哲學雜誌,20期,90-115。
陳慈美(2001)。寧靜的力量:柯倍德的環境哲學信念,當代,165期,10-25。
陳奎熹(2001)。教育社會學導論。台北:師大書苑。
郭實渝(1994)。以生態為本的教育哲學:論包華士的後自由教育理論,歐美研究第二十四卷第四期,中央研究院歐美研究所,39-77。
---(1999)。以生態文化教育的觀點看環境教育,環境教育季刊,40期,15-23。
---(2000)。現代科技在教學上之應用與生態教育理念之推動產生的兩難。歐美研究第三十卷第二期,中央研究院歐美研究所,111-144。
黃世孟(2000)。國民小學校舍建築空間規模規劃基準之建立與應用。學校建築研究。台北:建築情報季刊雜誌社。97-112。
黃朝恩(2000)。人類活動所激化的自然災害,環境教育季刊,41期,八十九年三月。
楊冠雄(1993)。冷煤與溫室效應之原因與影響,國立中山大學環境工程研究所主編,環境倫理與科學,高雄:復文,183-192。
楊冠政(1995)。環境教育發展史。教育資料集刊第二十輯,台北:國立教育資料館。1-34。
---(1998再版)。環境教育。台北:明文。
---(1999)。邁向全球化的環境倫理,哲學雜誌,30期,台北:業強,4-33。
---(2001)。邁向二十一世紀永續發展的環境倫理,中等教育,第52卷第2期,4-19。
葉俊榮(1999)。全球環境議題--台灣觀點,台北:巨流。
雷毅(2001)。深層生態學思想研究。北京:清華大學。
舞鶴(2002)。思索阿邦‧卡露斯。台北:麥田。
樓基中(1993)。臭氧層破壞之成因與影響。國立中山大學環境工程研究所主編,環境倫理與科學,高雄:復文,193-200。
鄭益明等譯(2001)。2001世界現況,台北;看守台灣研究中心。
蔡慧敏(2000)。水陸交錯的海島困境與韌性,經濟部水資源局永續發展簡訊,第23期。
魏國彥、許晃雄(1997)。全球環境變遷導論,台灣大學全球變遷研究中心,教育部印行。
鐘丁茂(2000)。環境賀爾蒙與土地倫理。淡江大學國際生態論述會議。246-255,未出版。
Abram, David(1988). Merleau-Ponty and the Voice of the Earth. Environmental Ethics,vol.10, 101-120.
Albano, Peter J. (1998). Merleau-Ponty, The Primacy of Perception and the Philosophy of Education, Retrieved June 6, 2001, from http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/PES-Yearbook/1998/albano.html
Becker, Ernest.(1973). Denial of Death, New York: Free Press.
Benedikt, Michael(1992). Introduction. Cyberspace: First Steps.(ed.) London: CambridgeMIT Press,1-25.
Bennet, David & Sylvan, Richard.(1987). Deep Ecology and Green Politics, The Trumpeter, vol.4, no.2.
Berry, Thomas. (1995). The Viable Man, in Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. Edited by George Session, Boston & London: Shambhala. 8-18.
Best, Steven & Kellner, Douglas(1991/1994).Postmodern Theory: CriticalInterrogations.
朱元鴻等(譯)。後現代理論--批判的質疑。台北:巨流。
Bosanquet, Bosanquet(1905/2001). A History of Aesthetic.
張今(譯)。美學史。桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。
Bowers, C. A. (1993). Education, Cultural Myths, and the Ecological Crisis: Toward Deep Changes, Albany: State University of New York Press.
---. (1995). Educating for an Ecologically Sustainable Culture: Rethinking Moral Education, Creativity, Intelligence, and Other Modern Orthodoxies, Albany: State University of New York Press.
---. (1997). The Culture of Denial: Why the Environmental Movement Needs a Strategy for Reforming Universities and Public Schools, Albany: State University of New York Press.
Borgmann, Albert. (1984). Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.
Carson, Rachel.(1962). Silent Spring, Houghton Misslin Co.
---.(1984). The Sense of Wonder, New York: Harper & Row.
---(1962/1985)Silent Spring.
溫濟容、李文蓉(譯)。寂靜的春天,台北:大中國圖書。
Collicott, J. Baird. (1999). Beyond the Land Ethics: More Essays in Environmental Philosophy, Albany: State University of NewYork Press.
Costanza, Robert, (1987). Social Traps and the Environmental Policy, Bioscience37/6, June: 407-412.
Cuomo, Christine J.(1994). Ecofeminism, Deep Ecology, and Human Population. Ecological Feminism. Edited by Karen J. Warren, London & New York: Routledge, 88-105.
Devall, Bill & Sessions, George. (1985). Deep Ecology, Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books.
Dobson, Andrew. (1990). Green Political Thought, London: Unwin Hyman.
Doyle, Timothy & McEachern, Doug(1998/2001).Environment and Politics
陳潁峰(譯)。環境與政治,台北:韋伯文化。
Eckersley, R.(1992). Environmentalism and Political Theory: Towards an Ecocentric Approach, London: University College London Press.
Ellul, Jacques.(1964). The Technological Society. Translated by J. Wilkinson, New York: Vintage.
Feenberg, Andrew. (1999) Questioning Technology. London & New York: Routledge.
Forman, Dave. (1983). More on Earth First! And The Monkey Wrench Gang. Environmental Ethics 5: 95-96.
Formation.(1998). Retrieved October 8, 2001, from http://paulofreire.org/formation.htm
Foster, Hal(ed)(1983/1998).The Anti-Aesthetic.
呂建忠(譯)。反美學。台北:立緒。
Foucault, Michel. (1977). Intellectuals and Power, Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, ed. Donald F. Bouchard, trans. Donald F. Bouchard and Sherry Simon. Ithaca, New York, 205-217.
---.(1984). What Is Enlightenment? Translated by C. Porter, edited by P. Robinow: The Foucault Reader, New York: Pantheon Books, 32-50.
---.(1988). Critical Theory / Intellectual History, Politics, Philosophy, Culture. edited by Lawrence D. Kritzman, New York: Routeledge.
Freeman, Bill(1989/1998).Environmental Ecology: The Impacts of Pollution and Other Stresses on Ecosystem Structure and Function.
金恆鑣(譯)。環境生態學:污染及其他逆壓對生態結構與功能之影響。台北:國立編譯館。
Gadotti, Moacir. (2000). Pedagogy of the Earth and Culture of Sustainablity. Retrieved May 29, 2002 from http://copy.earthcharter.org/report/special/gado.htm
Greenpeace: http://www.greenpeaceusa.org
Griffin, David Ray(ed.1988/1998).Spirituality and Society: Postmodern Visions.
王成兵(譯)。後現代精神。北京:中央編譯出版社。
---(1992). Introduction to SUNY series in Constructive Postmodern Thought, in D. W. Orr, Ecological Literacy, Albany: State of University of New York.
Gurwitsch, Aron,(1966). Studies in Phenomenology and Psychology. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Guyer, Paul. (1998). The Value of Reason and the Value of Freedom. Ethics 109(October): 22-35.
Habermas, Jürgen.(1981). Modernity versus Postmodernity. New German Critique(22), Translated by Seyla Ben-Habib, 3-14.
---.(1982). The Entwinement of Myth and Enlightenment: Re-Reading Dialectic of Enlightenment. New German Critique(26), Translated by Thomas Y. Levin.13-30
---. (1985). The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures. Translated by Fredrick Lawrence. The MIT Press.
Hampshire,Stuart(1951/1978).Spinoza.
楊斐華(譯)。斯賓諾沙。台北:長橋。
Hardin, Gerret, (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons, Science162(13 December 1968):1243-1248.
---. (1971). The Survival of Nations and Civilization, Science172..
Heidegger, Martin(1971/1992). Building Dwelling Thinking
陳伯沖(譯)。建․居․思。季鐵男編,建築現象學導論。台北:桂冠。47-64。
---.(1954/1977).Vorträge und Aufsätze. (A. Hofstadter, Trans.)Building Dwelling Thinking. Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings, edited by David Farrell Krell. Harper & Row,319-340.
---.(1962/1977).Die Technik und die Kehre.(W. Lovitt, Trans.)The Question Concerning Technology. Martin Heidegger: Basic Writings, edited by David Farrell Krell. Harper & Row, 283-318.
Hölderlin, Friedrich.(1993). Hölderlin Die schönsten Gedichte. Ausgewählt und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Jochen Schmidt insel taschenbuch, Insel Verlag Frankfurt am Main und Leipzig.
Horkheimer, M. & Adorno, T. W., (1972). The Concept of Enlightenment, in Dialectic of Enlightenment, New York: Continuum, 3-42.
Husserl, Edmund. (1913/1982). Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, First Book: General Introduction to a Pure Phenomenology. Translated by F. Kersten, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
李幼蒸(譯)。純粹現象學通論。台北:桂冠。
---.(1912-1928/1989). Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy,Second Book: Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution. Translated by Richard Rojcewicz & André Schuwer, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
---(1950/1973). Cartesian Meditation: An Introduction to Phenomenology. Translated by Dorion Cairns. Martinus, Nijhoff, The Hague.
---(1954/1970). The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Translated, with an introduction by David Carr. Northwestern University Press.
---.(1965). Phenomenology and the Crisis of Philosophy. Translated with an Introduction by Quentin Lauer New York, Evanston, and London: Harper & Row.
Inde, Don. (1990). Technology and the Lifeworld: From Garden to Earth. Bloominton & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Jardine, David W.(2000). “Under the Tough Old Stars”: Ecopedagogical Essays. The Foundation for Educational Renewal, Inc.
Kant, Immanuel.(1784/1959). What Is Enlightenment? Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals And What Is Enlightenment. Translated by L. W. Beck, Indianapolis, NY: Bobbs-Merrill. 83-90
Kockelmans, Joseph J. (1967). Lifeworld and World-Experiencing Life, Phenomenology: The Philosophy of Edmund Husserl and Its Interpretation. Edited by J. J. Kockelmans, New York: Doubleday & Company.
---(1967/1978).Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenological Psychology.
郭慰萱(譯)。胡塞爾現象學的心理學。台北:幼獅。
Langer, Monika M. (1990). Merleau-Ponty and Deep Ecology, in Ontology and Alterity in Merleau-Ponty, edited by Galen Johnson & Mochael B. Smith, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 115-129.
Leopold, Aldo(1966/1998).A Sand County Almanac-with other essays on conservation from Round River.
吳美真(譯)。沙郡年紀。台北:天下文化。
Levin, David Michael. (1990). Justice in the Flesh. Ontology and Alterity in Merleau-Ponty. Edited by Galen A. Johnson & Michael B. Smith. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.35-44.
Lewis, M. W. (1992). Green Delusions: An Environmental Critique of Radical Environmentalism. NC, Durham: Duke University Press.
Lorenz, Konrad(1988/1996).Hier bin ich-wo bist du?
楊玉齡(譯)(二版)。雁鵝與勞倫茲--動物行為啟示錄。台北:天下遠見。
---(1949/1997). Er redete mit dem Vieh, den Vögeln und den Fischen.
游熙復、季光容(譯)。所羅門王的指環--與蟲魚鳥獸親密對話。台北:天下文化。
Lyotard, Jean-François. (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Translated by Geoff Bennington & Brian Massumi, University of Minnesota Press.
---.(1993). Political Writings, trans. Bill Readinds and Kevin Paul Geiman, Foreword by Bill Readings, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
McCarty, Luise Prior(1997). Experience and the Postmodern Spirit, Educational Theory, Vol.47/ No.3: 377-394.
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice.(1962). Phenomenology of Perception, translated by Colin Smith, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
---(1964). The Primacy of Perception, Edited, with an Introduction by James M. Edie, Northwestern University Press.
--- (1964). Cézanne’s Doubt, Sense and Non-Sense. Translated by Hubert L. Dreyfus & Patricia Allen Dreyfus, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 9-25.
---(1964). Signs, translated, with an Introduction by Richard C. McCleary, Northwestern University Press.
---(1988). In Praise of Philosophy and Other Essays. Translated by John Wild, James Edie and John O’Neill, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Merchant, Carolyn. (1992). Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World, New York & London: Routledge.
Mertens, Gerhard. (1998). Umwelten: Eine humanökologishe Pädagogik. Paderborn; München.
Miss Ann Thropy. (1987). Population and AIDS, The Earth First! Journal, Jan. 5.
Munich Report, (1998). World Map of Natural Hazards, Munich: Munich Reinsurance Company.
Naess, Arne. (1989). Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: Outline of an Ecosophy, Translated and revised by David Rothenberg, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
---(1973/1995). The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movements: A Summary, in Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. Edited by George Session, Boston & London: Shambhala.151-155.
---(1986/1995). Self-Realizaion: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World. in Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. Edited by George Session, Boston & London: Shambhala.225-239.
Nash, Roderick F. (1989). The Rights of Nature, The University of Wisconsin Press.
Natural Disaster Reference Database (NDRD). http://ltpwww.gsfc.gov/ndrd
Norberg-Schulz, Christian (1980). Genius Loci: Towards A Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
---(1980/1992). Genius Loci: Towards A Phenomenology of Architecture
施植明(譯)。場所?季鐵男編,建築現象學導論。台北:桂冠。121-146。
---. (1985/1992).The Concept of Dwelling: On the Way to the Figurative Architechture.
葉世宗、黃琪(譯)。住所的概念,季鐵男編,建築現象學導論。台北:桂冠。195-222。
Odum, Eugene P.(1997/2000). Ecology: A Bridge Between Science and Society.
王瑞香(譯)。生態學:科學與社會之間的橋樑,台北:國立編譯館。
O’Loughlin, Marjorie(1995). Intelligent Bodies and Ecological Subjectivities: Merleau-Ponty’s Corrective Postmodernism’s “Subject” of Education. http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/EPS/PES-Yearbook/95_docs/o’loughlin.html
Olthuis, James H. (1997). A Hermeneutics of Suffering Love. The Very Idea of Radical Hermeneutics. Edited by R. Martinez, New Jersey: Humanities Press, 149-165.
Orr, David W. (1992). Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World, Albany: State University of New York.
Pepper, David. (1996). Modern Environmentalism: An Introduction, London & New York: Routledge.
Peters, Michael. (1995).Introduction, Education, and the Postmodern Condition, Education and the Postmodern Condition. Edited by Michael Peters, Westport, Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey, xxiii-xliii.
Plumwood, Val.(1994). The Ecopolitics Debate and the Politics of Nature. Ecological Feminism. Edited by Karen J. Warren, London & New York: Routledge,64-87.
Porter, Gareth & Brown, Janet Welsh, (1996). Global Environmental Politics. West View Press.
Ricoeur, Paul. (1967). Husserl: An Analysis of His Phenomenology. Translated by Edward G. Ballard & Lester E. Embree, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Rorty, Richard. (1985). Habermas and Lyotard on Postmodernity, Habermas and Modernity. Edited by R. J. Berstein, Cambridge: Polity Press:161-175.
Rothenberg, David.(1989). Introduction: Ecosophy T: from intuition to system. Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: Outline of an Ecosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-22.
Russon, John.(1994). Embodiment and Responsibility: Merleau-Ponty and the ontology of nature, Man and World 27:291-308.
Sacks, Oliver(1970/1996).The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat.
孫秀惠(譯)。錯把太太當帽子的人。台北:天下文化。
---(1995/1996). An Anthropologist on Mars.
趙永芬(譯)。火星上的人類學家。台北:天下文化。
Seamon, David (2000). Phenomenologies of Environment and Place. Retrieved May 19, 2002, from http://www.atl.ualberta.capo/articles/template.cfm?ID=368
---(1992),關華山、魏亞勳(譯)。現象學與環境行為研究。建築現象學導論。季鐵男編,台北:桂冠,393-418。
Sessions, George(ed.), (1995). Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century, Boston & London: Shambhala.
Seubold, Cünter(1986/1998). Heidegger’s Analyse derneuzeitlichen Technik.
宋祖良(譯)。海德格爾分析新時代的技術。北京:中國社會科學出版社。
Simon, Julian, (1981). The Ultimate Resource, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Snow, C. P.(1998/2000). The Two Cultures.
林志成、劉藍玉(譯)。兩種文化,台北:貓頭應。
Spetnak, Charlene(1997/2001). The Resurgence of the Real.
張妮妮(譯)。真實的復興:極度現代的世界中的身體、自然和地方。北京:中央編譯出版社。
Whelan, Winifred. (1994). Bodily Knowing: ’More ancient than thought’. Religious Education, Spring94, Vol.89, Retrieved from Academic Search Elite Database.
Wilson, Edward O. (1992). The Diversity of Life. New York, London: W. W. Norton& Company.
---. (1984). Biophilia, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Wolff, Robert Paul(2000/2001). About Philosophy
黃藿(總校閱)。哲學概論,台北:學富。
Worster, Donald. (1985). Nature’s Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
參考影片
<娜迪亞的村莊>紀錄片,本橋成一導演,2001年9月27日台灣首映。指導單位:行政院非核家園宣導委員會,主辦單位:主婦聯盟環境保護基金會,協辦單位:台灣促進和平基金會、蕃薯藤,播出頻道:公共電視。