目的：本研究目的為探討SMR (Sensorimotor rhythm) 腦波神經回饋訓練是否對於高爾夫球推桿表現、推桿前皮質活動以及心理感受具有促進的效果。SMR為感覺動作區12-15Hz 之頻率，先前研究顯示較高的SMR功率與較佳的動作準備與注意力表現有關，因此，本研究欲探討是否能藉由SMR神經回饋訓練增加高爾夫推桿前之SMR功率，進而促進推桿表現。方法：SMR神經回饋訓練組以及假回饋組各包含8名高爾夫選手，分別進行八次的訓練，並藉由比較前後測推桿40球之推桿表現、推桿前SMR功率、以及心理主觀感受分數來檢驗神經回饋訓練之效益。結果：SMR訓練組在訓練後推桿表現明顯進步，且伴隨著相對升高的SMR腦波功率，然而在心理主觀分數上則無發現明顯差異。結論：本研究為首次利用SMR神經回饋訓練於精準性運動之研究，且根據研究結果顯示SMR神經回饋訓練具有促進推桿表現之效益。未來神經回饋研究應進一步比較SMR功率與其他較佳精準性運動腦波指標在推桿表現上之效果，找出最有效率之神經回饋訓練指標。

Purpose: The purpose of current study was to examine whether SMR (Sensorimotor rhythm) neurofeedback training (NFT) have a positive effect on golf putting, cortical activity before putting, and self-reported mental state. SMR is so called 12-15Hz on sensorimotor cortex. Previous studies revealed that higher SMR power was related to optimal motor readiness and focused state that are conducive to performance. Thus, current study intended to investigate the relationship between SMR NFT and the putting performance. Method: 16 golf players were recruited and assigned to either a SMR feedback or a Mock feedback groups. A total of 8 NFT sessions were included between the pretest and the posttest. The pretest and posttest contained 40 putts each. Result: SMR feedback enhanced putting performance, increased SMR power prior to putting. However, there was no difference in scores of self-reported mental state. Conclusion: Current study was the first one to provide scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of SMR NFT on enhancing performance in precision sports. A comparison between different NFT criterion to determine the most effective NFT protocol is suggested for future studies.

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