研究生: |
徐逸鈞 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
多媒體輔助教學用於教導「勒沙特列原理」及線上輔助學習之研究 |
指導教授: |
洪志明
Horng, Jhy-Ming |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
中文關鍵詞: | 勒沙特列原理 、電腦動畫 |
英文關鍵詞: | Le Chatelier's Principle, computer animation |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:198 下載:5 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
中 文 摘 要
本研究以高中化學『勒沙特列原理』為主題,發展電腦動畫與學習網站,協助學生學習這個複雜的單元。
為驗證所發展的教學媒體對學生學習成效之注意與否,本研究以台北市某公立高中之71名高三學生為研究樣本,依準實驗研究設計,分為實驗組和對照組A,比較兩組之學習成效、分析實驗組學生後測試卷之作答情形,並以問卷調查瞭解實驗組學生對此媒體之態度與建議。
本研究為更深入瞭解此多媒體應用的廣度,以台北市某兩所公立高中之78名高三學生為研究樣本,以學生的學習意願分為線上組與對照組B,線上組學生進行多媒體網路輔助學習。比較兩組之學習成效、分析線上組學生後測試卷之作答情形,並以問卷調查瞭解線上組學生對此媒體之態度與建議。
再者,對所有研究對象進行問卷調查,為瞭解現今高中生對於網路使用的狀況及學習化學的看法。
研究結果顯示,實驗組學生後測成績顯著優於對照組A(t = 2.509,P<.05),線上組學生後測成績並無顯著優於對照組B,然而研究者推論,線上組的學習成效無顯著提升的主要原因是多媒體的互動性不足、線上組實驗的進行無法完整確認及樣本數不足等等。另外,問卷結果顯示,學生對多媒體教學用於學習勒沙特列原理的幫助給予高度的認同,並且相當喜歡此種學習方式。八成學生對於傳統式教學排斥,以及約三成的學生對於電腦與網路應用於學習化學有相當的需求。
關鍵字:勒沙特列原理;電腦動畫
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop an instruction aid to help senior high school students form the conceptions of Le Chatelier's Principle. The instruction aid is a multi-media package that includes computer animation and a learning website.
Taking 71 third-grade students in a senior high in Taipei for research samples, we, according to research design, divided them into the experimental group and the controlled group A. The research compared their learning achievements, analyzed the experimental group’s answering situations in post-exam paper and investigated experimental group’s attitudes and suggestions toward the media through questionnaire.
In order to inquire the functionality of the media, we took 78 third-grade students in a senior high in Taipei for research samples. And we divided them into the online group and the controlled group B according to their choice. The students of the online group accepted the online instruction. The research compared their learning achievements, analyzed the online group’s answering situations in post-exam paper and investigated online group’s attitudes and suggestions toward the media through questionnaire.
The researcher investigated all research samples’ situations of using the Internet and their opinions of learning chemistry through questionnaire.
The result showed that the experimental group students got much more astonishing grades in the post-test than the controlled groups(t = 2.509,P<.05), but the online group did not. However, the researcher inferred that the media design defects were the main reason that kept the online group’s studying efficiency unchanged. In addition, the questionnaires revealed that students responded positively to the media and considered it a great aid in learning Le Chatelier's Principle. Most students favored the form of the multi-media instruction. 80% students excluded the traditional teaching, and 30% students would like to learn chemistry through the computer and the Internet.
Key words: Le Chatelier's Principle;computer animation
參 考 文 獻
中文部分
王鼎銘(1997)。動畫影像科技在教育上之應用及未來發展。《資訊與教育雜誌》,57,P24-28。
李世峰(2001)。高中學生應用勒沙特列原理判斷非均勻相系化學平衡的迷思概念探。台北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文。
杜聲鋒(1997)。《皮亞傑及其思想》。台北:遠流。
邱美子(2002)。國中電化學電腦動畫輔助教學之學習成就。台北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文。
林宏一(1990)。《大一與高三學生「化學平衡」解題歷程與行為之分析》。國立彰化師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文。
林麗娟(1997)。精研策略及視覺刺激與電腦輔助學習之增進。《輔仁學誌》,26期,P1-17。
林麗娟(1996)。多媒體電腦圖像設計與視覺記憶的關係。《教學科技與媒體》,28期,P3-12。
邱貴發(1992)。電腦輔助教學成效探討。《視聽教育雙月刊》,33(5),P11-18。
邱貴發(1996)。《情境學習理念與電腦輔助學習-學習社群理念探討》。台北市:師大書苑。
計惠卿(1995)。漫談多媒體與超媒體CAI。載於教育部電子計算機中心發行:《CAI課程軟體編制技術參考手冊》。台北市:教育部電子計算機中心。
洪瑞英(1998)。《高中生的「化學平衡」概念之研究》。國立高雄師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文。
洪榮昭、劉明洲(1997)。《電腦輔助教學之設計原理與應用》。台北市:師大書苑。
高紹源(1996)。《閱讀高中化學教科書後對高一學生所具有之迷思概念影響之研究─勒沙特列原理》。國立高雄師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文。
莊雅茹(1996)。CAL軟體動畫介面設計。《教學科技與媒體》,28期,P13-18。
莊雅茹(1996)。CAL軟體電腦動畫應用與學習成效分析。《視聽教育雙月刊》,38(2),P9-16。
連啟瑞 (1995):師院學生化學平衡替代概念之定性研究。臺北師範學報,18期,P289-319。
張世忠(1997)。建構主義在合作討論學習上的重要性。《第二屆數理教育及師資培育學術研討會》。國立彰化師範大學科教所。
張春興(1998)。《教育心理學》,修訂版。台北:東華書局。
張靜嚳(1996)。建構教學:採用建構主義如何教學。《建構與教學》,7,彰化師大科學教育中心。
廖淑苹(2000)。發展國中『分子』多元媒體與概念學習研究。台北:國立台灣師範大學碩士論文。
蔡玟錦(1992)。發展紙筆測驗以探究高三學生對化學平衡的迷思概念並應用以發展教學診斷工具。《國立彰化師範大學學報》,12,頁149-174。
劉勝民(1999)。《建構三維虛擬實境課程軟體發展模式之研究:以國中生活科技識圖課程為例》。國立台灣師範大學碩士論文。P12。
羅綸斯、姚伊美(1978)。圖形效益與互動性多媒體教學。《視聽教育雙月刊》,221期,P25-29。
英文部分
Alessi, S. M.& Tropllip, S. R. (1998). Incorporating Computers Effectively into Classroom. Journal of Research on Computing in Education; 21(1), P70-82.
Ausubel, D. P.(1968) Educational Psychology: A cognitive view, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
Baek, Y. K.& Layne, B. H. (1988). Color, graphics, and animation in a computer-assisted learning tutorial lesson. Journal of Computer – Based Instruction. 15(4), P131-135.
Baggett, P. (1984). Role of temporal overlap of visual and auditory material in forming dual media associations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(3), P408-417.
Bergquist, W.& Heikkinen, H. (1990). "Student Ideas Regarding Chemical Equilibrium," Journal of Chemical Education, 67(12), pp. P1000 – 1003.
Brown, D. C. and Clement, J. (1989). Overcoming misconceptions by analogical reasoning: abstract transfer versus explanatory model construction. Instructional Science, 18, 237-261.
Bruner, J. S. (1960). The Process of Education. New York: Vintage Books.
Bruner, J. (1996). Toward a theory of instruction. Harvard University Press.
ChanLin, L.& Okey, J. R. (1994). Moving computer graphics toward motivational design. Proceedings of the 35th International ADCIS Conference.
Dale, E. (1946). AudioVisual Methods of Teaching, Chicago.
De Jong, T.& van Joolingen, W. R. (1998). Scientific discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains. Review of Educational Research, 68(22), P179-201.
Fosnot, C. T. (1989). Enquiring teachers, enquiring learners: A constructivis approach for teaching, New York: Teachers Coll. Press.
Fox, D.& Waite, M.(1984). Computer animation primer. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Gorodetsky, M., & Gussarsky, E. (1986). Misconceptions of the chemical equilibrium concept as revealed by different evaluation methods. European Journal of Science Education, 8(4), P427-441.
Johnstone, A. H., MacDonald, J. J. & Webb, G. (1977). Chemical equilibrium and its conceptual difficulties. Education in Chemistry, 14(6), P169-171.
Levin, R. N. Anglin, G. L.& Carney, R. N. (1987). On empirically validating functions of pictures in prose. In D. M. Willow& H. A.. Houghton(Eds.), The Psychology of illustration: Vol. Basic research. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Mayer, R. E.& Anderson, R. B. (1991). Animations need narrations: An experimental test of a dual-coding hypothesis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(4), P484-490.
Milheim, W. D. (1993). How to use animation in computer assisted learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 24(3), P171-178.
Nickerson, R. (1965). Short-term memory for complex meaningful visual configurations : A demonstration of capacity. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 19, P155-160.
Northfield, J., Gunstone, R. and Erickson, G. (1996). A Constructivist Perspective on Science Teacher Education. In Treagust, D.F., Duit, R. and Fraser, B.J. (Eds.), Improving Teaching and Learning in Science and Mathematics, P201-211.
Osborne, R.J. and Wittrock, M. (1985). 'The generative learning model and its implications for learning in science', Studies in Science Education, 12, 59-87.
Osborne, R., J.,& Wittrock, M., C. (1983). Learning science: Agenerative process. Science education, 67(4), P489-508.
Park, O.& Gittelman, S. (1992). Selective use of animation and feedback in computer-based instruction. Educational Technology Research & Development, 42(4), P27-38.
Paivio, A. (1990). Mental representation: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
Penelope, A. H. & Margaret, D. W.(2000). Using a Teaching Model to Correct Known Misconceptions in Electrochemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 77(1), P104-110.
Piget, J.& Inhelder, B. (1969). The Psychology of the child (H. Weaver, trans.), New York, Basic Book, Inc.
Piaget, J. (1970). Piaget's theory. In Mussen, P. (Ed.), Carmichael's Manual Child Psychology (pp. 61-84). New York: Wiley.
Posner, J., Strike, K., Hewson, P.& Gertzog, W. (1982). Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change, Science Teaching, 66(2), P211-227.
Quilez-Pardo,& J. Solaz-Portolés, J. J. (1995). Students' and Teachers' Misapplication of Le Chatelier's Principle: Implications for the Teaching of Chemical Equilibrium, J. Res. Sci. Teach. 32, P950.
Rieber, L. (1991). Animation, incidental learning, and continuing motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), P318-328.
Rieber, L. (1990). Using computer animated graphics in science instruction with children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, P135-140.
Rieber, L. (1989). The effect of computer animated elaboration strategies and practice on factual and application learning in an elementary science lesson. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 5, P431-444.
Rieber, L.& Hannafin, M. (1988). Effects of textual and animated orienting activities and practice on learning from computer-based instruction. Computers in the School, 5(12), P77-89.
Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. New York: Oxford University Press.
Stavy, R. and Berkovitz, B. (1980). Cognitive conflict a basis for teaching quantitative aspects of the concept of temperature. Science Education, 64, P679-692.
Tasker, R. and Freyberg, P. (1985). Facing the mismatches in the classroom. In Osborne, R. and Freyberg (Eds.), Learning in Science, Hong Kong: Heinemann.
Von Glasersfeld, E.(1984). An introduction to radical constructivism. In P. Walzlawick(Ed.), The invented Reality(pp. 17-40). NY: Norton.
Wheeler, A. E.& Kass, H. (1978). Student misconceptions in chemical equilibrium. Science Education. 62(2), P223-232
Williamson, V. M., & Abraham, M. R. (1995). The Effects of Computer Animation on the Particulate Mental Models of College Chemistry Students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(5), 521-534.