研究生: |
洪羽君 Hong, Yu-Chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國中專任輔導教師情緒勞務對工作倦怠及工作滿意度之影響:輔導自我效能的調節效果 The Impact of Emotional Labor on Job Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Junior High School Guidance Counselors: The Moderating Effect of Counseling Self-Efficacy |
指導教授: |
陳慧娟
Chen, Huey-Jiuan |
口試委員: |
陳慧娟
Chen, Huey-Jiuan 游錦雲 Yu, Ching-Yun 劉振維 Liu, Chen-Wei |
口試日期: | 2024/11/20 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系碩士在職專班 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling_Continuing Education Master's Program of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2025 |
畢業學年度: | 113 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 96 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國中專任輔導教師 、情緒勞務 、工作倦怠 、工作滿意度 、輔導自我效能 |
英文關鍵詞: | junior high school guidance counselor, emotional labor, job burnout, job satisfaction, counseling self-efficacy |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:5 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在了解國中專任輔導教師情緒勞務對工作倦怠及工作滿意度的影響,並探討輔導自我效能的調節效果。調查對象為臺灣北中南地區公私立國中專任輔導教師,共270位。研究工具包含「情緒勞務量表」、「工作倦怠量表」、「工作滿意度量表」及「輔導自我效能量表」,所得的資料以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、集群分析、單因子變異數分析及階層多元迴歸分析進行統計考驗。
主要研究結果發現:(一)國中專任輔導教師的情緒勞務組型可區分成三種不同質量的組型,分別是高量組:投入型(n = 125)、低質組:努力型(n = 80)及高質組:真誠型(n = 65)。(二)不同情緒勞務組型的專任輔導教師在工作倦怠上具有顯著差異,其中努力型專任輔導教師的工作倦怠顯著高於真誠型專任輔導教師。(三)不同情緒勞務組型的專任輔導教師在工作滿意度上具有顯著差異,其中真誠型與投入型專任輔導教師的工作滿意度顯著高於努力型專任輔導教師。(四)輔導自我效能在情緒勞務組型與工作倦怠及工作滿意度間具有調節作用,其中對於真誠型專任輔導教師在工作倦怠及工作滿意度的關係具有顯著的影響效果。研究顯示較高輔導自我效能的真誠型專任輔導教師在面對輔導工作有更低的工作倦怠感和更高的工作滿意度。
針對本研究所發現之結果提出各項建議,以供未來研究及實務應用參考。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of emotional labor on job burnout and job satisfaction among junior high school guidance counselors, and to explore the moderating effect of counseling self-efficacy. The participants in this study consisted of 270 guidance counselors from public and private junior high schools in the northern, central, and southern regions of Taiwan. The research tools included the “Emotional Labor Scale,” “Job Burnout Scale,” “Job Satisfaction Scale,” and “Counseling Self-Efficacy Scale.” The data were analyzed via descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
The main research findings revealed that the emotional labor profiles of guidance counselors can be divided into three distinct types: the Engaged Type (n = 125), which belongs to the high-quantity group; the Effortful Type (n = 80), which belongs to the low-quality group; and the Genuine Type (n = 65), which belongs to the high-quality group. There were significant differences in job burnout among guidance counselors with different emotional labor profiles, with Effortful Type guidance counselors experiencing significantly higher burnout than Genuine Type guidance counselors. There were significant differences in job satisfaction among guidance counselors with different emotional labor profiles, with Genuine and Engaged Types showing significantly higher job satisfaction than Effortful Type guidance counselors. Counseling self-efficacy moderated the relationship between emotional labor profiles, job burnout, and job satisfaction, with a particularly significant impact on the relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction for Genuine Type guidance counselors. The study indicates that Genuine Type guidance counselors with higher counseling self-efficacy experience lower job burnout and higher job satisfaction in their counseling work.
Based on the findings, several suggestions are provided to future research and practical applications.
毛咪、林家興、林烝增(2022):〈大學專任諮商心理師的情緒勞務與工作倦怠之關係—以諮商自我效能為中介變項〉。《臺灣諮商心理學報》,10(1),31–49。
王力琳(2021):《高職教師工作壓力影響情緒勞務與教學熱忱之研究—以高職餐飲科教師為例》(未出版碩士論文),銘傳大學。https://doi.org/11296/7x62pq
王安琪(2015):《從處理問題到防治風險:輔導體制的風險治理、助人專業與情緒勞動》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。https://doi.org/11296/j36vz5
王佳琳(2024):《高雄市國中專任輔導教師角色覺知、輔導自我效能與工作滿意度關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺南大學。https://doi.org/11296/bad268
朱家瑄(2022):《特教教師執行心評工作、情緒勞務和心理健康關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺東大學。https://doi.org/11296/catq8u
朱惠瓊、張明凱、陳殷哲(2024):〈情緒勞務之統合分析研究〉。《教育心理學報》,55,847–874。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202406_55(4).0009
江文慈(2009):〈「和顏悅色」與「忍氣吞聲」的背後:國小教師情緒勞動的心理歷程分析〉。《教育心理學報》,40,553–576。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20080710
江文馨(2018):《特教教師情緒勞務與工作壓力之關聯性》(未出版碩士論文),開南大學。https://doi.org/11296/fhrdv4
江守峻、陳婉真、陳羽柔、洪逸珊、彭秀玲(2020):〈與心理師跨專業合作在輔導教師角色壓力與工作滿意度的中介角色〉。《中華輔導與諮商學報》,57,121–148。https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862020010057005
行政院主計總處(2021):〈國情統計通報(109學年)〉。綜合統計處。https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/192916088VPAVQ8D.pd
余民寧、許嘉家、陳柏霖(2010):〈中小學教師工作時數與憂鬱的關係:主觀幸福感的觀點〉。《教育心理學報》,42,229–252。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20090604
余梅香、黃昱炫、林舜涓、鄭淑勻(2022):〈旅館第一線員工情緒勞務對工作倦怠及組織承諾之影響:工作要求—資源模式觀點〉。《餐旅暨觀光》,19(1),1–26。https://doi.org/10.6572/JHT.202206_19(1).0001
吳佳怡(2022):《國小融合班導師情緒勞務之探討》(未出版碩士論文),國立中山大學。https://doi.org/11296/93xapr
呂庭萱(2022):《特教教師情緒勞務與工作壓力關係之研究─以性別角色取向為調節變項》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。https://doi.org/11296/qtghfc
呂晶晶(2009):《國民小學教育人員情緒勞務量表發展及其影響因素之研究》(未出版博士論文),國立新竹教育大學。https://doi.org/11296/vws68h
宋宥賢、林顯明(2016):〈國中專任輔導教師制度之角色職責定位探究:困境與因應策略〉。《國立臺中科技大學通識教育學報》,5,107–138。https://doi.org/10.7052/JGE.201612_(5).0005
李安明、黃芳銘、呂晶晶(2012):〈「國民小學教育人員情緒勞務量表」之發展與編製〉。《測驗學刊》,59,451–486。
https://doi.org/10.7108/PT.201209.0451
李佳樺(2019):《臺北市國民中學特教教師情緒勞務與教學效能相關之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。https://doi.org/11296/scumw6
李俊達、洪基貴(2020):〈臺北市公立長照機構服務人員情緒勞務與離職傾向之研究:工作滿意度的中介效果〉。《社會政策與社會工作學刊》,24(1),35–77。https://doi.org/10.6785/SPSW.202006_24(1).0002
李慧婷(2023):《國小專任輔導教師知覺社會支持、輔導自我效能與工作滿意度之關係研究以雙北市為例》(未出版碩士論文),臺北市立大學。https://doi.org/11296/6ugnf3
林宜瑾(2021):《國小專任輔導教師情緒勞務策略、輔導自我效能與工作倦怠之關係研究》(未出版碩士論文),臺北市立大學。https://doi.org/11296/89sk7p
林尚平(2000):〈組織情緒勞務負擔量表之發展〉。《中山管理評論》,8,427–447。
林怡琪(2019):《焦點解決短期治療訓練對國中專任輔導教師專業承諾與輔導自我效能之成效研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/28rj7v
林靜蘭(2019):《國小導師使用LINE親師溝通現況與情緒勞務之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),臺北市立大學。https://doi.org/11296/y7d8u7
邱皓政(2019):《量化研究與統計分析(第六版)》。五南。
姜秀芬(2017):《特教教師情緒勞務與角色實踐之研究─以桃園市國中為例》(未出版碩士論文),元智大學。https://doi.org/11296/84kpf6
柯華葳、陳明蕾、李俊仁、陳冠銘(2019):〈2018教學與學習國際調查臺灣報告:國民中學〉。國家教育研究院。https://cirn.moe.edu.tw/Upload/Website/1199/WebContent/38793/RFile/38793/109471.pdf
洪育璇(2022):《遠距工作下工作家庭衝突對工作滿意度之影響:以知覺組織支持、工作自主性、自我效能為調節變項》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺南大學。https://doi.org/11296/h3347h
范瓊尹(2021):《高中職輔導教師角色壓力、情緒勞務與工作耗竭之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立暨南國際大學。https://doi.org/11296/2aa8cz
徐佳婷(2018):《國小專任輔導教師情緒勞務、自我慈悲與工作倦怠之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/ajv26f
徐珮瑜(2024):《高中職輔導教師之角色認同、情緒勞務與情緒耗竭之關聯研究:以情緒勞務為中介變項》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。https://doi.org/11296/5k8xg3
張育睿(2022):《雙北地區技術型高中特教教師情緒勞務與教學效能之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北科技大學。https://doi.org/11296/394zbt
張映芬(2021):〈情緒勞務策略組型及其與相關因素之關係:質、量觀點的個人中心分析〉。《教育心理學報》,52,595–618。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202103_52(3).0005
許珮綺(2023):《中等學校輔導教師在情緒勞務、悲憫疲憊與離職傾向之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立政治大學。https://doi.org/11296/732tjt
許憶雯(2010):《國中輔導人員情緒智能與輔導自我效能之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/2y4ye9
陳宛汝(2018):《南投縣公立國民中小學輔導教師情緒勞務對工作倦怠之影響-以社會支持為調節變項》(未出版碩士論文),國立暨南國際大學。https://doi.org/11296/pj5sw9
陳怡君(2019):《國民小學專任輔導教師情緒勞務與輔導自我效能關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺南大學。https://doi.org/11296/s66z58
陳怡君、郭丁熒(2020):〈國民小學專任輔導教師情緒勞務與輔導自我效能關係之研究〉。《教育學誌》,43,163–210。
陳品卉(2019):《國民小學專任輔導教師受督需求與輔導自我效能、工作滿意度之關係研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立中山大學。https://doi.org/11296/32a54w
陳韋伶(2022):《國中專任輔導教師情緒勞務、支持系統與工作倦怠關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/964t8z
陳慧娟(2024):〈教師工作倦怠量表〉(未出版之手稿)。教育心理與輔導學系,國立臺灣師範大學。
陳縈娟(2021):《國小專任輔導教師覺知學校組織氣氛、情緒勞務與工作滿意度之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。https://doi.org/11296/ugbt7e
彭馨瑩(2017):《桃園市國民小學特教老師工作倦怠、休閒調適策略與情緒勞務之關係研究》(未出版碩士論文),大葉大學。https://doi.org/11296/sgnbkk
曾于娟(2021):《中部五縣市國民中學藝術領域教師工作參與、情緒勞務、工作─家庭衝突與工作滿意度之相關研究:A/r/tography的觀點》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/uf85e3
湛博瑜(2021):《諮商心理師情緒勞務、專業認同與諮商自我效能之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/33w58q
黃韋雯(2023):《新竹縣國小特教教師情緒勞務、工作倦怠與教學效能關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。https://doi.org/11296/725due
黃敦群、紀乃文、張雅婷、郭洧岑(2014):〈情緒勞動的前因、後果與潛在干擾變數:統合分析法之探討〉。《人力資源管理學報》,14(3),93–134。https://doi.org/10.6147/JHRM.2014.1403.04
黃嬿如(2023):《普通型高中兼任行政職務教師的情緒勞務與工作效能之相關研究—以桃竹苗地區為例》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。 https://doi.org/11296/vnedpx
楊巧玲(2022):〈臺灣的國中輔導工作屬性與輔導教師專業認同:在不確定性與低能見度中自我協商〉。《教育研究與發展期刊》,18(3),1–32。https://doi.org/10.6925/SCJ.202209_18(3).0001
楊蔚萱(2017):《國民小學專任輔導教師人格特質與工作滿意度相關之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立屏東大學。https://doi.org/11296/3jatw7
葉玟秀(2018):《高中職輔導教師希望感與工作耗竭、輔導自我效能之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。https://doi.org/11296/dkc63c
葉蝶(2023):《澎湖縣國民中學專任輔導教師情緒勞務與工作耗竭之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。https://doi.org/11296/82496m
董浚昱(2023):《臺北市國中兼行政教師情緒勞務與職業倦怠對工作幸福感之影響》(未出版碩士論文),國立政治大學。https://doi.org/11296/6hz6vp
劉玉萍(2018):《國小專任輔導教師情緒勞務、情緒耗竭與專業承諾之相關研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。https://doi.org/11296/evh736
劉芳潔(2018):《臺東縣國中導師情緒勞務與因應策略之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立中正大學。https://doi.org/11296/78x3z8
黎耀文(2019):《屏東縣國民中小學輔導教師情緒勞務與組織公民行為之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立屏東科技大學。https://doi.org/11296/r5djf5
謝蓮芳、古書語、王振世(2019):〈國小輔導教師的工作壓力、專業承諾與輔導自我效能之相關研究〉。《輔導季刊》,55(4),15–26。
簡妙諭(2024):《臺南市國民中學兼任行政職務教師之情緒勞務、心理資本與留任意願關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺南大學。 https://doi.org/11296/r8s6n7
蘇玲慧(2019):〈教師情緒勞務與工作倦怠關係研究之後設分析〉。《教育行政論壇》,11(1),53–72。
蘇維苓(2010):《高職綜合職能科教師情緒勞務與工作倦怠關係之研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北科技大學。https://doi.org/11296/wx4x7p
Alev, S., & Bozbayındır, F. (2018). Relationship between teachers’ general self-efficacy perception, use of impression management tactics and emotional labor behaviors. Journal of Kirsehir Education Faculty, 19(3), 1808–1827. https://doi.org/10.29299/kefad.2018.19.03.001
Asumah, S., Agyapong, D., & Owusu, N. O. (2019). Emotional labor and job satisfaction: Does social support matter? Journal of African Business, 20(4), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1583976
Aydın, F., & Odaci, H. (2020). School counsellors’ job satisfaction: What is the role of counselling self-efficacy, trait anxiety and cognitive flexibility? Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 30(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2019.32
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bardhoshi, G., & Um, B. (2021). The effects of job demands and resources on school counselor burnout: Self‐efficacy as a mediator. Journal of Counseling & Development, 99(3), 289–301. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12375
Brotheridge, C. M., & Grandey, A. A. (2002). Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of “people work”. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60(1), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1815
Burić, I., Kim, L. E., & Hodis, F. (2021). Emotional labor profiles among teachers: Associations with positive affective, motivational, and well-being factors. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(6), 1227–1243. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000654
Carson, R. L., Plemmons, S., Tenplin, T. J., & Weiss, H. M. (2011). You are who you are: A mixed-method study of affectivity and emotion regulation in curbing teacher burnout. In G. M. Reevy & E. Feydenberg (Eds.), Personality, stress and coping: Implications for education (pp. 239–265). IAP Information Age.
Cheung, F., & Lun, V. M.-C. (2015). Emotional labor and occupational well-being: A latent profile analytic approach. Journal of Individual Differences, 36(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000152
Cheung, F., Lun, V. M.-C., & Cheung, M. W.-L. (2018). Emotional labor and occupational well-being: Latent profile transition analysis approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01084
Ching, A., Wan Othman, W. N., Zainudin, Z., & Yusop, Y. (2023). Counselling self-efficacy, trait anxiety and cognitive flexibility and school counsellor job satisfaction. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 12(4s), 182–207. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v12i4S.20813
Clarke, J. J., Rees, C. S., Breen, L. J., & Heritage, B. (2021). The perceived effects of emotional labor in psychologists providing individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.), 58(3), 414–424. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000351
Cukur, C. S. (2009). The development of the Teacher Emotional Labor Scale (TELS): Validity and reliability. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(2), 559–574.
DeVellis, R. F. (1991). Scale development: Theory and applications. SAGE Publications.
Fouquereau, E., Morin, A. J. S., Lapointe, É., Mokounkolo, R., & Gillet, N. (2019). Emotional labour profiles: Associations with key predictors and outcomes. Work & Stress, 33(3), 268–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1502835
Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burnout. Journal of Social Issue, 30(1), 159–164. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
Gabriel, A. S., Daniels, M. A., Diefendorff, J. M., & Greguras, G. J. (2015). Emotional labor actors: A latent profile analysis of emotional labor strategies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(3), 863–879. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037408
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday Anchor.
Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.95
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hargreaves, A. (1998). The emotional practice of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 14(8), 835–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00025-0
Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press.
Hsieh, C. W., Hsieh, J. Y., & Huang, I. Y. F. (2016). Self-efficacy as a mediator and moderator between emotional labor and job satisfaction: A case study of public service employees in Taiwan. Public Performance & Management Review, 40(1), 71–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2016.1177557
Hu, Y., He, G., & Wang, W. (2023). Profiles of Chinese teachers’ emotional labor: Evolution and relations with job demands, resources, and burnout. Teaching and Teacher Education, 132, Article 104230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104230
Hülsheger, U. R., & Schewe, A. F. (2011). On the costs and benefits of emotional labor: A meta-analysis of three decades of research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 16(3), 361–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022876
Humphrey, N. M. (2023). Emotional labor and employee outcomes: A meta‐analysis. Public Administration, 101(2), 422–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12818
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575
Kruml, S. M., & Geddes, D. (2000). Exploring the dimensions of emotional labor: The heart of Hochschild’s work. Management Communication Quarterly, 14(1), 8–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318900141002
Larson, L. M., & Daniels, J. A. (1998). Review of the counseling self-efficacy literature. The Counseling Psychologist, 26(2), 179–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000098262001
Larson, L. M., Suzuki, L. A., Gillespie, K. N., Potenza, M. T., Bechtel, M. A., & Toulouse, A. L. (1992). Development and validation of the counseling self-estimate inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 39(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.39.1.105
Lee, K.-O., & Lee, K.-S. (2023). Effects of emotional labor, anger, and work engagement on work-life balance of mental health specialists working in mental health welfare centers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), Article 2353. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032353
Lent, R. W., Hill, C. E., & Hoffman, M. A. (2003). Development and validation of the counselor activity self-efficacy scales. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.97
Little, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
Makara-Studzińska, M., Golonka, K., & Izydorczyk, B. (2019). Self-efficacy as a moderator between stress and professional burnout in firefighters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(2), Article 183. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020183
Manker, E. E. (2022). The relationship between school counselor self-efficacy and burnout among professional school counselors [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Kansas State University.
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1996). The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 986–1010. https://doi.org/10.2307/259161
Nixon, A. E., Yang, L., Spector, P. E., & Zhang, X. (2011). Emotional labor in China: Do perceived organizational support and gender moderate the process? Stress & Health, 27(4), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1359
Olivier, E., Lazariuk, L., Archambault, I., & Morin, A. J. S. (2024). Teacher emotional exhaustion: The synergistic roles of self-efficacy and student–teacher relationships. Social Psychology of Education, 27(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-023-09826-7
Qeshta, A., Samikon, S. A., & bin Abbas, M. S. (2022). The mediating role of job satisfaction on the effect of emotional labor strategies of nurses in public hospitals in Gaza Strip on job burnout. Special Education, 1(43), 1339–1353.
Schaufeli, W. B., Desart, S., & De Witte, H. (2020). Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)—development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), Article 9495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249495
Schiele, B. E., Weist, M. D., Youngstrom, E. A., Stephan, S. H. & Lever, N. A. (2014). Counseling self-efficacy, quality of services and knowledge of evidence-based practices in school mental health. The Professional Counselor, 4(5), 467–480. https://doi.org/10.15241/bes.4.5.467
Sloan, M. M. (2014). The consequences of emotional labor for public sector workers and the mitigating role of self-efficacy. American Review of Public Administration, 44(3), 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074012462864
Tang, M., Addison, K. D., LaSure‐Bryant, D., Norman, R., O’Connell, W., & Stewart‐Sicking, J. A. (2004). Factors that influence self‐efficacy of counseling students: An exploratory study. Counselor Education and Supervision, 44(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.2004.tb01861.x
Tiwari, A., Saraff, S., & Nair, R. (2020). Impact of emotional labor on burnout and subjective well being of female counselors and female teachers. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 15(2), 523–532. https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2020.15.02.1
Vazquez, M. (2020). Exploring the relationship between emotional labor, burnout, race, and school counselor self-efficacy [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Wang, H., Hall, N. C., & Taxer, J. L. (2019). Antecedents and consequences of teachers’ emotional labor: A systematic review and meta-analytic investigation. Educational Psychology Review, 31(3), 663–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09475-3
Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2019). Structural equation modeling: Applications using Mplus. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119422730
Yin, H., Huang, S., & Chen, G. (2019). The relationships between teachers’ emotional labor and their burnout and satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Educational Research Review, 28, Article 100283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100283
Yin, W. (2023). Psychological capital moderates the effect of emotional labor strategies on job burnout in college teachers. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 51(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.12026
Yin, Y., Sun, S., Song, L., Jin, C., & Wang, Y. (2023). Emotional labour strategies and job burnout: A meta‐analysis of Chinese employees. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 26(2), 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12554
Zaretsky, R., & Katz, Y. J. (2019). The relationship between teachers’ perceptions of emotional labor and teacher burnout and teachers’ educational level. Athens Journal of Education, 6(2), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.6-2-3
Zhu, S., & Zhou, M. (2022). High school English-as-a-foreign-language teachers’ emotional labor and job satisfaction: A latent profile analytical approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 950229. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950229