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研究生: 張庭綸
Chang, Ting-Lung
論文名稱: 設計思考融入機器人教學之行動研究-以START!智慧小車為例
An Action Research on Integrating Design Thinking Model into the Robots Education:The Lesson Plan of START!Smart Vehicle
指導教授: 張玉山
Chang, Yu-Shan
口試委員: 劉遠楨
Liu, Yuan-Chen
蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng
張玉山
Chang, Yu-Shan
口試日期: 2022/06/30
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 187
中文關鍵詞: 設計思考機器人教學科技素養行動研究
英文關鍵詞: Design Thinking, Robotics Education, Technological Literacy, Action Research
研究方法: 行動研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200863
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:209下載:25
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本研究旨在應用設計思考融入於機器人教學,發展「START!智慧小車」教學方案,藉以探討融入設計思考的機器人教學課程設計與實施方式、分析融入設計思考的機器人教學課程會遭遇的困難與問題,以及探討融入設計思考的機器人教學課程對學生科技素養的影響,並根據研究結果研提相關建議。
本研究採行動研究,以研究者任教的38位高中一年級學生為研究對象,進行16 節課,每節50分鐘的教學活動,課程實施中研究者藉由學習單、觀察紀錄、錄影、錄音、訪談紀錄及省思札記等方式,蒐集相關質性資料進行分析。
本研究主要結論為:(1)以系統化的教學設計模式設計課程,並適當融入設計思考步驟;(2)融入設計思考的機器人教學課程實施宜強調提問,並提供足夠的實作教學示範;(3)課設計思考融入機器人教學的整套課程耗時,且進度易受學生先備知能影響;(4)設計思考融入機器人教學課程對學生科技素養中的科技知識、科技能力、科技技能及科技態度有正向影響。

The purpose of the research was to integrate design thinking model into the robotics education and develop the lesson plan of “START!Smart Vehicle”. Through the research, the researcher explored the proper method to design a lesson of integrating design thinking model into the robotics education and analyzed the difficulties of integrating design thinking model into the robotics education. Also, the researcher explored how the lesson of integrating design thinking model into the robots education influenced students’ technological literacy. According to the results, the researcher made some suggestions.
Action research was applied in this research process. The participants were 38 tenth-grade students. There were 16 periods of the lesson and each period was 50 minutes. Students’ worksheets, observations, video recordings, interview records and teaching-reflected diary were collected for qualitative analysis.
The main results of this research were: (1) Teachers could use the instructional system design to develop the course, and integrate design thinking model properly. (2) When teaching the course, teachers could apply questioning strategies and provide enough demonstration of hands-on instruction. (3) Teaching the course of integrating design thinking model into the robotics education took lots of time, and the progress would be influenced by students’ prior knowledge. (4) The course of integrating design thinking model into the robotics education had a positive impact on students’ technology literacy such as technological knowledge, technology skills , technology competencies and attitudes toward technology.

第一章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 3 第三節 名詞解釋 4 第四節 研究範圍與限制 5 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 機器人教學 7 第二節 設計思考 18 第三節 科技素養 31 第三章 研究設計與實施 47 第一節 行動研究 47 第二節 研究流程 48 第三節 研究場域與參與者 51 第四節 課程設計 55 第五節 資料蒐集方法與研究工具 59 第六節 資料分析與處理 61 第七節 研究倫理 64 第四章 研究結果與討論 65 第一節 設計思考融入機器人教學實施歷程 65 第二節 設計思考融入機器人教學課程學習成果分析 93 第三節 研究發現與討論 123 第五章 結論與建議 131 第一節 結論 131 第二節 建議 132 參考文獻 135 一、中文部份 135 二、外文部份 141 附 錄 150 附錄一 課程教學方案 150 附錄二 設計思考學習單 165 附錄三 「START!智慧小車」學習單(一) 169 附錄四 「START!智慧小車」學習單(二) 174 附錄五 「START!智慧小車」學習單(三) 178 附錄六 「START!智慧小車」學習報告 180 附錄七 課堂觀察紀錄表 185 附錄八 教學省思紀錄表 186 附錄九 訪談大綱 187

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