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研究生: 林亮君
Lin, Liang-Chun
論文名稱: 以紮根理論探討選擇性緘默症者家長面臨之教養困境與突破
Challenges and Coping Strategies of Selective Mutism Patients' Parents Through Grounded Theory
指導教授: 田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan
溫信學
Wen, Hsin-Hsueh
口試委員: 朱惠瓊
Chu, Hui-Chuang
刑志彬
Hsing, Chih-Pin
田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan
溫信學
Wen, Hsin-Hsueh
口試日期: 2024/01/10
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系碩士在職專班
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling_Continuing Education Master's Program of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 153
中文關鍵詞: 選擇性緘默症壓力來源因應策略紮根研究
英文關鍵詞: selective mutism, sources of stress, coping strategies, grounded theory
研究方法: 紮根理論法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400270
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:280下載:38
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本研究旨在探討選擇性緘默症者家長的親職壓力、因應策略及支持系統。邀請10位家有緘默兒的家長作為研究對象,藉由半結構式的訪談大綱進行深入訪談,瞭解其壓力來源及感受、因應策略及支持系統,採用質性研究方法,並以紮根理論中的開放編碼、主軸編碼、選擇性編碼進行資料分析。
本研究結果如下:一、選擇性緘默症者家長主要的壓力來源類型為個人內在、家庭環境、學校環境及社會環境。二、選擇性緘默症者家長發展出的內在因應策略包括個人心態及教養策略;外在因應策略包括親師合作及學校資源。三、選擇性緘默症者家長給予新手家長的因應策略建議包含親子關係及支援環境。四、選擇性緘默症者家長的支持分為個人、家庭及社會等三個面向,個人支持系統為個人性格及成長進修;家庭支持系統為伴侶支持、手足支持及家族支持;社會支持系統包括網路資源、專業人員及支持團體。
最後,依據上述研究結果,研究者進行省思,並對於選擇性緘默症者家長、相關制度及未來研究提出建議。

The purpose of this study was to explore the parenting stress, coping strategies, and support systems of parents with selective mutism (SM) children. Ten parents with children experiencing selective mutism were invited to participate in the study. In-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide to understand the sources and experiences of stress, coping strategies, and support systems. A qualitative research approach was employed, and data analysis was conducted using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding from grounded theory.
The results of this study are as follows: The primary sources of stress for parents of children with selective mutism include personal factors, family environment, school environment, and societal factors. Parents of children with selective mutism have developed internal coping strategies, including personal mindset and parenting strategies, as well as external coping strategies such as collaboration with teachers and utilization of school resources. Coping strategy recommendations for novice parents with children experiencing selective mutism include focusing on parent-child relationships and creating a supportive environment. Support for parents of children with selective mutism is categorized into personal, family, and societal dimensions. Personal support includes individual traits and personal growth and education. Family support includes support from partners, siblings, and extended family. Societal support encompasses online resources, professional assistance, and support groups.
In conclusion, based on the study findings, the researcher reflects on the implications and offers recommendations for parents of children with selective mutism, relevant institutions, and future research.

第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 2 第三節 名詞定義 2 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 選擇性緘默症相關理論 5 第二節 親職壓力相關理論 12 第三章 研究方法 19 第一節 研究取向和方法 19 第二節 研究參與者 19 第三節 研究工具 21 第四節 實施程序 24 第五節 資料分析 27 第六節 資料的可信賴度 29 第七節 研究倫理相關議題 32 第四章 資料分析與研究結果 35 第一節 資料分析步驟與研究參與者A資料分析結果 35 第二節 各研究參與者資料分析結果 49 第五章 討論與建議 107 第一節 選擇性緘默症者家長的壓力來源及感受 107 第二節 選擇性緘默症者家長的因應策略 115 第三節 選擇性緘默症者家長的支持系統 121 第四節 研究者的省思 126 第五節 研究建議 129 參考文獻 137 中文部份 137 英文部份 142 附錄 151 附錄 1 研究同意書 151 附錄 2 訪談大綱 152 附錄 3 效度檢核函 153

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