行政院勞工委員會於民國八十二年十二月二十日以台八十二勞
安三字第七六二八九號公告，指定大專院校之實驗室、試驗室、實習
工場或試驗工場等適用勞工安全衛生法，法規公告適用至今已快五
年，各大專院校一直無法完全符合法令規定，其問題之癥結點為何？
「勞工安全衛生法」及其相關法規是否可整套搬移適用在大專院校？
本研究之目的在瞭解台大工學院各系所主任、安全衛生教授對
勞工安全衛生法規適用於大專院校及該系所之看法及意見。然後根
據以上之研究結論，做出建議，供相關機關參考。而整個研究實施
之過程，亦可供各大專院校承辦安全衛生業務人員參考。
根據文獻探討、法令推廣、訪問調查及問卷調查之資料分析結
果，本研究所得之結論為：受訪者一致認為學校實驗室之安全衛生
恨重要，但也可由各種不同的觀點來說明適法性。一致對於「勞工
安全衛生相關法規」保護勞工之立法精神給予相當肯定，及對於相
關法規中有關「工作環境」部份(如機具之防護標準規定、安全規
範、訓練、危害物質...)之規定也相當支持。甚至認為，如適用於學
校，某些規定應更嚴苛，因為教育單位面對的是學生，其經驗及熟練
度均不如外面之工廠，應有更好之環境及安全衛生條件予以保護。
至於法規適用性有關「人」的部份(如勞工、雇主之定義)、
及「勞動條件」的部份(如工資、延長工時、夜間工作)則相當存
疑。認為部份「勞工安全衛生法」不適用於學校。而國外類似之「勞
工安全衛生法」如美國職業安全衛生法(Occupation Safety and
Health Act(1970))認為「雇主」，不包括政府單位。且「美
國公平勞動標準法管轄下之高等教育事業」法案對於研究生從事於
原先專業階層之研究，其主要目的在達成或獲得高等學位條件，在
此一狀況下，即使是在贊助金或補助金之下，進行此一研究，也不
認為有雇主—員工關係存在」。與勞委會認定研究生在實驗室工作
領有津貼就是勞工之條件大不相同。受訪者表達出急需訂定一部「學
校安全衛生管理辦法」以取代「勞工安全衛生法」，來規範校園之安
全衛生。
綜合本研究之相關文獻探討及前述之結論，本研究對行政院勞
工委員會之建議為應提出「勞工安全衛生法修正案」使賦予法源，
與教育主管機關共同制定「學校安全衛生管理辦法」會銜公布。對
各大專院校之建議為在未修法前可暫時參考台大工學院安全衛生小
組運作之模式，以維護實驗室、試驗室、實習工廠之安全衛生。

Many industrial accidents happened recently, and the same to the laboratories of most colleges. The Council of Labor Affairs of the Executive Yuan issued an announcement on December 20, 1993 that all the laboratories, the experimental space and the workshops of colleges and universities were subjected to the Labor Safety and Health Regulations. From then on the Labor Safety and Health Regulations would be also applicable to colleges and universities.
The Regulations has been issued for about five years, but most colleges or universities were unable to follow the regulations. What is the problem? Is the Labor Safety and Health Regulations suitable to the colleges and universities?
The purpose of this research is to investigate the opinions of the faculties of all the departments in the college of engineering of National Taiwan University, and then according to the research results to make conclusions and suggestions.
After the documents and questionnaire analyses the research results are as follows: The faculties all recognize the importance of the safetyand the health to the laboratories on the campus. But they all believe that the Labor Safety and Health Regulations is not applicable to colleges or universities. They suggested that there should be a new " Safety and Health Regulations " especially for academic institutes to replace the present.
The further suggestion also shows that the Ministry of Education and the Council of Labor Affairs of the Executive Yuan should initiate the revised " Safety and Health Regulations " together. The suggestion to other colleges and universities is that they can presently follow the model of the safety and sanitation subcommittee of the college of engineering of the National Taiwan University to preserve their laboratories, experimental space and workshops.