簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王麗穎
Wang, Li-Ying
論文名稱: 正念教育課程對高職特教班學生焦慮、生氣、幸福感及正念的效果初探
The Efficacy of Mindfulness Curriculum on Anxiety, Anger, Well-being and Mindfulness of Students in Special Class in Vocational High School
指導教授: 陳秀蓉
Chen, Hsiu-Jung
口試委員: 溫宗堃
Wen, Tzung-Kuen
王櫻芬
Wang, Yin-Fen
陳秀蓉
Chen, Hsiu-Jung
口試日期: 2022/06/29
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 正念教育課程高職特教班焦慮生氣幸福感
英文關鍵詞: mindfulness curriculum, students in special classes in vocational high school, anxiety, anger, well-being
研究方法: 準實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201710
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:162下載:41
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究目的在探討正念教育課程對高職特教班學生在焦慮、生氣、幸福感及正念的效果,以16名高職二年級特教班學生為對象,研究方法採準實驗設計,分為學習組、對照組各8名學生,學習組接受為期8週,每週一次90分鐘的正念教育課程,對照組則按原班課程進行學習。資料分析包括量化與質性資料,量化資料以「貝克兒童及青少年量表第二版中文版之焦慮分量表」、「貝克兒童及青少年量表第二版中文版之生氣分量表」「中國人幸福感量表(極短版)」及「中文版止觀覺察注意量表」為測量工具,收集前測、第四週後測和第八週後測等分數進行分析;另收集每週課程回饋表以了解學生對正念教育課程的接受程度。質性資料收集學生訪談、教師訪談等內容進行分析,用以輔助評估課程效果。研究結果:1. 八週正念教育課程對高職特教班學生未能有焦慮、生氣、幸福感與正念的立即效果。2. 正念教育課程對高職特教班學生具質性部分正向效益:(1)培養覺察與靜心的能力,(2)減壓、放鬆,增加正向態度,(3)提升處理情緒的能力,(4)透過學習正念而貼近自己。3. 高職特教班學生能接受正念教育課程,特別結構化的課程能為學生提供對正念的基本理解和體驗。最後,提出研究相關討論、建議及限制。

    The purpose of this research is to explore the efficacy of mindfulness curriculum on anxiety, anger, well-being and mindfulness of students in special classes in vocational high school. 16 second-grade students in special classes in vocational high school were invited as the participants. The research method adopted a quasi-experimental design and each of 8 students separately included in the study group and the control group. The study group received a 90-minute mindfulness education course once a week for 8 weeks, while the control group studied according to the original class.
    Data analysis included quantitative and qualitative data. The measurement tools are anxiety subscale and anger subscale in The Beck Youth Inventories Second Edition (BYI-II), Chinese Happiness Inventory, and Chinese translation of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, the scores of the pre-test, the fourth-week mid-test and the eighth-week post-test were collected for analysis; study also collected weekly lesson feedback forms and datum from student interviews, teacher interviews after the study to see how well students are receptive to mindfulness curriculum.
    Findings of the study including: 1. The eight-week mindfulness curriculum did not have immediate effects on anxiety, anger, well-being, and mindfulness among the students in special class in vocational high school. 2. The qualitative part of the positive effects of mindfulness curriculum on the students in special class in vocational high school: (1) cultivate the ability of awareness and meditation, (2) reduce stress, relax, and increase positive attitudes, (3) improve the ability to deal with emotions, (4) get close to inner-self by learning mindfulness. 3. Students in special classes in vocational high school can receive mindfulness curriculum, and the specially structured courses can provide students with a basic understanding and experience of mindfulness.
    Finally, research-related discussions, recommendations, and limitations are presented.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 高職特教班學生之特質與教學輔導 9 第二節 正念之內涵與運作機轉 12 第三節 正念與焦慮、生氣、幸福感之相關研究 16 第四節 正念教育課程之成效 26 第五節 正念應用於特殊學生之相關研究 29 第三章 研究方法 37 第一節 研究設計與架構 37 第二節 研究假設 40 第三節 研究參與者 41 第四節 正念教育課程內容 43 第五節 研究工具 52 第六節 研究程序 56 第四章 研究結果與討論 59 第一節 高職特教班正念教育課程量化資料 59 第二節 高職特教班正念教育課程質性資料 76 第三節 研究討論 84 第四節 研究者的省思 95 第五章 結論與建議 99 參考文獻 103 附錄 127

    一行禪師(2018):《你可以不生氣:佛陀的最佳情緒處方》(游欣慈譯)。橡樹林。(原著出版年:2002)[Thich Nhat Hanh. (2018). Anger: Wisdom for cooling the flames (X.-C. You, Trans.). Oak Tree Publishing. (Original work published 2002)]
    卡巴金(2013a):《正念減壓初學者手冊》(陳德中、溫宗堃譯)。張老師文化。(原著出版年:2006)[Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Mindfulness for beginners: Reclaiming the present moment and your life (D.-Z. Chen & T.-K. Wen, Trans.). Living Psychology Publishers. (Original work published 2006)]
    卡巴金(2013b):《正念療癒力(增訂版)》(胡君梅、黃小萍譯)。野人。(原著出版年:2013)[Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full catastrophe living (revised edition): Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness (J.-M. Hu & X.-P. Huang, Trans.). Yeren Publishing House. (Original work published 2013)]
    西格爾、威廉斯、蒂斯岱(2015):《找回內心的寧靜:憂鬱症的正念認知療法(第二版)》(石世明譯)。心靈工坊。(原著出版年:2013)[Segal, Z. V., Williams, M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2015). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression (S.-M. Shi, Trans.; 2nd ed.). PsyGarden Publishing Company. (Original work published 2013)]
    哈雷普特、邁貝特(2019):《正念幸福力》(石世明譯)。遠流。(原著出版年:2017)[Lehrhaupt, L., & Meibert, P. (2019). Mindfulness-based stress reduction (S.-M. Shi, Trans.). Yuan-Liou Publishing Company. (Original work published 2017)]
    柏德芮克(2016):《老師,帶領我們靜心吧》(黃麟淯、呂孟樺譯)。橡實文化。(原著出版年:2013)[Broderick, P. C. (2016). Learning to breathe: A mindfulness curriculum for adolescents to cultivate emotion regulation, attention, and performance (L.-Y. Huang & M.-H. Lu, Trans.). Acorn Publishing. (Original work published (2013)]
    麥科恩、萊伯、米克茲(2016):《正念減壓教學者手冊:給臨床工作者與教育家的實務指引》(溫宗堃、洪佩英、釋常光、王慧姬、陳鏡之譯)。法鼓文化。(原著出版年:2011)[McCown, D., Reibel, D., & Micozzi, M. S. (2016). Teaching mindfulness: A practical guide for clinicians and educators (T.-K. Wen, P.-Y. Hong, C.-G. Shi, H.-J. Wang, & J.-Z. Chen, Trans.). Dharma Drum Corporation. (Original work published 2011)]
    詹森、納特(2018):《青春期的腦內風暴》(何佳芬譯)。高寶。(原著出版年:2014)[Jensen, F. E., & Nutt, A. E. (2018). The teenage brain: A neuroscientist’s survival guide to raising adolescents and young adults (J.-F. He, Trans.). Global Publishing Gropu. (Original work published 2014)]
    王文璟(2010):《中度智能障礙高職學生實施靜坐練習對腦波及注意力之影響》(未出版碩士論文),樹德科技大學。[Wang, W.-C. (2010). The effects of meditation on EEG profile and attention performance of the students with moderate mental retardation in vocational senior high school (Unpublished master’s thesis). Shu-Te University.]
    余民寧(2015):《幸福心理學:從幽谷邁向巔峰之路》。心理出版社。[Yu, M.-N. (2015). Well-being psychology: The road from the valley to the peak. Psychological Publishing.]
    吳文如(2018):《高中(職)身心障礙學生心理健康之貫時性研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣海洋大學。[Wu, W.-J. (2018). A longitudinal study on mental health of students with disabilities in senior high schools (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Taiwan Ocean University.]
    吳佳玲(2016):《正念、課室專注力與考試壓力之關聯性研究─暨正念團體方案之效果評估》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。[Wu, J.-L. (2016). A study of relationship among mindfulness, course concentration, and examination stress- and the effect of mindfulness group program (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Taiwan Normal University.]
    吳明隆、張毓仁(2018):《SPSS問卷統計分析快速上手祕笈》。五南。[Wu, M.-L., & Zhang, Y.-R. (2018). SPSS questionnaire statistical analysis quick start sips. Wu-Nan.]
    宋維村(2000):《自閉症學生輔導手冊》。教育部特殊教育小組。http://www.tces.hlc.edu.tw/dyna/data/user/flora/files/200904021958550.pdf [Soong, W.-T. (2000). Autism student counseling handbook. Ministry of Education Special Education Team. http://www.tces.hlc.edu.tw/dyna/data/user/flora/files/200904021958550.pdf]
    李瑞玲(1993):《以生物─心理─社會模式探討生氣歷程對血壓心理生理機制之影響》(未出版博士論文),國立臺灣大學。[Lee, R.-L. (1993). A biological-psychological-social model to investigate the influences of anger process on the psychophysiological mechanism of blood pressure (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). National Taiwan University.]
    李燕蕙(2014):〈師生逍遙共舞─中小學正念生命教育藍圖〉。《師友月刊》,561,9¬–13。[Lee, Y.-H. (2014). Mindfulness-based life education for primary and secondary schools. The Educator Monthly, 561, 9¬–13.] https://doi.org/10.6437/EM.201403_(561).0003
    杜正治(1994):〈靜坐法對智能障礙學生的適應行為、學習特徵及學習態度之影響〉。《特殊教育研究學刊》,11,19–37。[Dch, J.-J. (1994). Effects of the zen meditation on the adaptive behavior, learning characteristics, and learning attitude of students with mental retardation. Ulletin of Special Education, 11, 19–37.]
    卓淑玲、洪儷瑜、蘇嘉鈴、陳學志(2009):〈「貝克兒童及青少年量表」之中文化研究〉。《測驗學刊》,56,639–669。[Cho, S.-L., Hung, L.-Y., Su, C.-L., & Chen, H.-C. (2009). A research of the Chinese version Beck Youth Inventories. Psychological Testing, 56, 639–669.] https://doi.org/10.7108/PT.200912.0639
    林以琳(2018):《正念藝術活動對特殊教育學校高職部智能障礙學生專注行為之影響》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺中教育大學。[Lin, Y.-L. (2018). The effects of mindfulness art activity on on-task behavior for vocational students with intellectual disability in a special school (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Taichung University of Education.]
    林惠芬(2004):〈高職輕度智能障礙學生學校生活適應之研究〉。《特殊教育學報》,19,57¬–85。[Lin, H.-F. (2004). A study of adaptation of school life for the mentally retarded students in senior high schools. Journal of Special Education, 19, 57¬–85.]
    林惠芬(2013):〈特殊教育學校(班)智能障礙學生問題行為功能之調查研究〉。《特殊教育與復健學報》,28,1¬¬–16。[Lin, H.-F. (2013). The function of challenging behaviors of students with intellectual disabilities. Bulletin of Special Education and Rehabilitation, 28, 1¬–16.]
    林翠英(2015):〈自閉症者之教育〉。見王文科(主編),《特殊教育導論(第二版)》,頁383¬¬–411。五南。[Lin, T.-Y. (2015). Education for the autism. In W.-K. Wang (Ed.), Introduction to special education (2nd ed., pp.383–411). Wu-Nan.]
    林翠英(2020):〈自閉症青少年的社會技巧訓練〉。《特殊教育發展期刊》,69,17–27。[Lin, T.-Y. (2020). Social skills training for adolescents with autism. The Development of Special Education, 69, 17¬–27.] https://doi.org/10.7034/DSE.202006(69).0002
    洪榮照(2015):〈智能障礙者之教育〉。見王文科(主編),《特殊教育導論(第二版)》,頁83¬¬–118。五南。[Hung, J.-C. (2015). Education for the mentally retarded. In W.-K. Wang (Ed.), Introduction to special education (2nd ed., pp. 83–118). Wu-Nan.]
    洪儷瑜、陳學志、卓淑玲(2008):《貝克兒童及青少年量表第二版指導手冊》。中國行為科學社。[Hung, L.-Y., Chen, H.-C., & Cho, S.-L. (2008). The Beck Youth Inventories of emotional and social impairment second edition instruction manual. Chinese Behavioral Science Corporation.]
    洪儷瑜、鳳華、何美慧、張蓓莉、翁素珍(主編)(2018):《特殊教育學生的正向行為支持》。心理出版社。[Hung, L.-Y., Feng, H., Ho, M.-H., Chang, B.-L., & Wong, S.-C. (Eds.). (2018). Positive behavioral support for special education students. Psychological Publishing.]
    胡君梅(2018):《正念減壓自學全書》。野人。[Hu, J.-M. (2018). Self-study book on mindfulness and stress reduction. Ye-Ren.]
    孫承梅(2020):《探討青少年正念教育與佛學義理的關聯性─以MindUP課程為主》(未出版碩士論文),法鼓文理學院。[Sun, C.-M. (2020). An investigation into correlations between mindfulness education for teenagers and buddhist thoughts: Based on the MindUP curriculum (Unpublished master’s thesis). Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Arts.]
    紐文英(2003):《啟智教育課程與教學設計》。心理出版社。[Niu, W.-Y. (2003). Intellectual disability education curriculum and instructional design. Psychological Publishing.]
    張仁和、林以正、黃金蘭(2011):〈中文版「止觀覺察注意量表」之信效度分析〉。《測驗學刊》,58,235¬–260。[Chang, J.-H., Lin, Y.-C., & Huang, C.-L. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Chinese translation of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (CMAAS). Psychological Testing, 58, 235–260.] https://doi.org/10.7108/PT.201104.0090
    張存真、游錦雲、林蔚芳(2019):〈國中生敵意認知生氣模式建構與驗證之研究〉。《教育學刊》,52,117¬–158。[Chang, T.-J., Yu, C.-Y., & Lin, W.-F. (2019). Construction and validation of a cognitive model of junior high school students’ anger. Educational Review, 52, 117¬–158.]
    張春興(2006):《張氏心理學辭典》。東華。[Chang, C.-H. (2006). Chang's dictionary of psychology. Tung Hua.]
    張涵茹(2019):《正念訓練對國中生自律學習、閱讀行為、考試焦慮與情緒幸福感之效果》(未出版碩士論文),國立政治大學。[Chang, H.-J. (2019). The effect of mindfulness on self-regulation learning, reading behavior, test anxiety and emotional well-being in junior high school (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Chengchi University.]
    身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辦法(2013年9月2日)修正公布。https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=FL009187 [Appraisal Method for Outstanding Students with Disabilities and Endowments. (2013, September 2). Amendment to Articles. https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=FL009187]
    十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱(2021年3月15日)修正公布。https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL002057 [Twelve-year National Basic Education Curriculum Outline. (2021, March 15). Amendment to Articles. https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL002057]
    十二年國民基本教育身心障礙相關之特殊需求領域課程綱要(2019年7月18日)公布。https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL001919 [12-year National Education Curriculum Outline in Special Needs Areas for People with Disabilities. (2019, July 18). https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL001919]
    陳秀蓉、彭大維、吳伃玄(2019):〈回顧台灣正念效果研究與臨床應用:實證與實務的反思〉。《應用心理研究》,70,77–122。[Chen, H.-J., Peng, D.-W., & Wu, Y.-X. (2019). A review of mindfulness outcome studies and clinical applications in Taiwan: Reflections on empirical evidence and practice. Research in Applied Psychology, 70, 77–122.] https://doi.org/10.3966/156092512019060070004
    陳景花(2017):〈正念預測主觀幸福感與憂鬱:中介效果分析〉。《健康促進與衛生教育學報》,48,1¬–34。[Chen, J.-H. (2017). Mindfulness predicts subjective well-being and depression: Analysis of mediation effects. Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 48, 1¬–34.]
    陳景花、余民寧(2018):〈正念在臺灣學校的影響:系統性回顧及後設分析〉。《中華輔導與諮商學報》,51,67¬–103。[Chen, J.-H., & Yu, M.-N. (2018). The impact of mindfulness in school at Taiwan: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Chinese Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 51, 67¬–103.] https://doi.org/10.3966/172851862018040051003
    陸洛(1998):〈中國人幸福感之內涵、測量及相關因素探討〉。《國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學》,8,115¬–137。[Lu, L. (1998). The meaning, measure, and correlates of happiness among Chinese people. Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China, Part C: Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 115¬–137.]
    黃素英、彭意雲、鄭瑞珠(2016):〈自閉症類群障礙症兒童及青少年之焦慮評估〉。《輔導季刊》,52(4),11¬–18。[Huang, S.-Y., Peng, Y.-Y., & Cheng, J.-C. (2016). Assessment of anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Guidance Quarterly, 52(4), 11¬–18.]
    黃裕惠(2011):《高職特教班心智障礙學生的焦慮與焦慮等值行為之研究》(未發表博士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。[Huang, Y.-H. (2011). The study of the anxiety and the behavioral equivalents of anxiety of students with intellectual disabilities in the public vocational schools (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). National Taiwan Normal University.]
    黃鳳英(2015):〈兒童正念教育〉。《國民教育學報》,55,32¬–42。[Huang, F.-Y. (2015). Children’s mindfulness education. Journal of Research on Elementary Education, 55, 32¬–42.]
    黃鳳英(2019):〈從正念療癒機制論述臺灣正念教育發展〉。《應用心理研究》,70,41¬–76。[Huang, F.-Y. (2019). A practical review of mindfulness mechanisms on mindfulness education in Taiwan. Research in Applied Psychology, 70, 41¬–76.] https://doi.org/10.3966/156092512019060070003
    楊淑貞、林邦傑、沈湘縈(2007):〈禪坐之自我療癒力及其對壓力、憂鬱、焦慮與幸福感影響之研究〉。《玄奘佛學研究》,7,63¬–104。[Yang, S.-J., Lin, P.-C., & Shen, S.-Y. (2007). The self-healing power of meditation and its effects on stress, depression, anxiety and well-being. Hsuan Chuang Journal of Buddhism Studies, 7, 63¬–104.] https://doi.org/10.29955/HCJBS.200707.0003
    楊珺安(2015):《正念融入英文學習策略課程之研究─以高職學習障礙學生為例》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。[Yang, C.-A. (2015). The implication of mindfulness on the English learning strategy course-the case of students with learning disability in the vocational high school (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Changhua University of Education.]
    楊諮燕(2017):《正念對青少年心理健康與數學表現之影響》(未出版博士論文),國立臺灣師範大學。[Yang, T.-Y. (2017). The effect of mindfulness on psychological health and mathematics performance in adolescence (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). National Taiwan Normal University.]
    溫宗堃(2013):〈西方正念教育概觀:向融入正念訓練於我國教育邁進〉。《生命教育研究》,5(2),145¬–180。[Wen, T.-K. (2013). A review of mindfulness education in the west: Towards the integration of mindfulness training into education in Taiwan. Journal of Life Education, 5(2),145¬–180.]
    廖鏡棉(2019):《正念團體介入對高風險家庭青少年正念、情緒智能及焦慮之影響研究》(未出版碩士論文),高雄醫學大學。[Liao, C.-M. (2019). Effect of mindfulness group intervention on mindfulness, emotional intelligence and anxiety of high-risk family adolescents (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kaohsiung Medical University.]
    劉奕蘭(2012):《青少年情緒表露規則的發展:生氣情緒的表露,調節與後果預期的探究(I)》(計畫編號:NSC101-2410-H009-022)。國立交通大學。https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2578273&docId=387831 [Liu, Y.-L. (2012). Adolescent development of emotional display rules: an investigation of angry expression, regulation and consequence expectancy (I). (Project No: NSC101-2410-H009-022). National Chiao Tung University. https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=2578273&docId=387831]
    賴志超、蘇倫慧(2015):〈正念、自我療癒力與心理適應:自我悲愍與自我貶抑的中介效果〉。《中華輔導與諮商學報》,42,93¬–124。[Lai, C.-C., & Su, L.-H. (2015). Mindfulness, self-healing and psychological adaptation-the mediating effects of self-compassion and self-disparagement. Chinese Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 42, 93¬–124.]
    謝宜華、黃鳳英(2020):〈正念教育課程對國小高年級學童情緒調適能力及人際關係之影響〉。《教育心理學報》,52,25–49。[Hsieh, Y.-H., & Huang, F.-Y. (2020). The effects of a mindfulness curriculum on the emotional regulation and interpersonal relationships of fifth-grade children. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 52, 25–49.] https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202009_52(1).0002
    鍾宛玲、洪福建、梁培勇(2014):〈特質生氣與認知策略對高年級學童生氣狀態的影響〉。《中華心理學刊》,56,13¬–29。[Chung, W.-L, Hung, F-C., & Liang, P-Y. (2014). Effects of trait anger and cognitive strategies on state anger in fifth- and sixth-grade children. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 56, 13¬–29.] https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.20131024
    鍾梅芳(2020):《一位特教老師對注意力不足過動症國中學生實施正念教育課程之教學經驗研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。[Chung, M.-F. (2020). A study of teaching experience in mindfulness education courses for junior high school students with ADHD (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Taipei University of Education.]
    鍾燕宜、許祐鵬、蘇文凱(2015):〈慢跑與正念瑜珈對改善高中生憂鬱傾向的影響〉。《運動與遊憩研究》,10(2),40¬–55。[Chung, Y.-Y., Hsu, Y.-P., & Su, W.-K. (2015). The improvement in depression by jogging activities and mindfulness-yoga for high school students. Journal of Sport and Recreation Research, 10(2), 40¬–55.]
    蘇建文(1980):〈兒童及青少年焦慮情緒之發展及其相關因素之研究〉。《教育心理學報》,13,85¬–94。[Su, C.-W. (1980). A developmental study on the manifest anxiety of children and adolescents and its related factors. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 13, 85¬–94.] https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.19800601.7
    Anderson, R., McKenzie, K., & Noone, S. (2019). Effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction course on the psychological well-being of individuals with an intellectual disability. Learning Disability Practice, 22, 20–25. https://doi.org/10.7748/ldp.2019.e1981
    Andrew, F.M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. Springer.
    Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Selby, E. A., & Joiner, T. E. (2009). Anger rumination across forms of aggression. Personality & Individual Differences, 46, 192–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.09.026
    Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504
    Bechara, A., & Naqvi, N. (2004). Listening to your heart: Interoceptive awareness as a gateway to feeling. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 102–103. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn0204-102
    Biegel, G. M., Brown, K. W., Shapiro, S. L., & Schubert, C. M. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for the treatment of adolescent psychiatric outpatients: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 855–866. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016241
    Black, D. S. (2015). Mindfulness training for children and adolescents: A state-of-the-science review. In Brown, K. W., Creswell, J. D., & Ryan, R. M. (Eds). Handbook of mindfulness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 283–310). Guilford Press.
    Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2010). Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination? Aggressive Behavior, 36, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20327
    Broderick, P. C., & Frank, J. L. (2014). Learning to BREATHE: An intervention to foster mindfulness in adolescence. New Directions for Youth Development, 2014(142), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20095
    Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
    Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 211–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701598298
    Bruinsma, E., Hoofdakker, B. J., Groenman, A. P., Hoekstra, P. J., Kuijper, G. M., Klaver, M., & Bildt, A. A. (2020). Non-pharmacological interventions for challenging behaviours of adults with intellectual disabilities: A meta-analysis. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 64, 561–578. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12736
    Burke, C. A. (2010). Mindfulness-based approaches with children and adolescents: A preliminary review of current research in an emergent field. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9282-x
    Cairncross, M., & Miller, C. J. (2016). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapies for ADHD: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Attention Disorders, 24, 627–643. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054715625301
    Calderón Vicente, R., & Caballo Escribano, C. (2018). Systematic review on the application and effectiveness of treatments based on mindfulness in people with intellectual disabilities. Spanish Journal of Disability Studies, 6, 49–74.
    Chiesa, A., & Serretti, A. (2009). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: A review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 15, 593–600. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0495
    Ciarrochi, J., Kashdan, T. B., Leeson, P., Heaven, P., & Jordan, C. (2011). On being aware and accepting: A one-year longitudinal study into adolescent well-being. Journal of Adolescence, 34, 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.09.003
    Clyne, C., Jackman, C., Tully, M., Coyle, D., & O’Reilly, G. (2021, May 21). “We live in the moment”─Experiences of people with intellectual disabilities and clinicians of computer-assisted mindfulness and relaxation. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12386
    Cooray, S. E. & Bakala, A. (2005). Anxiety disorders in people with learning disabilities. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 11, 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.11.5.355
    Crane, R. S., Kuyken, W., Hastings, R. P., Rothwell, N., & Williams, J. M. (2010). Training teachers to deliver mindfulness-based interventions: Learning from the UK experience. Mindfulness, 1, 74–86. https ://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-010-0010-9
    Croom, S., Chadwick, D. D., Nicholls, W., & McGarry, A. (2021). The experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities attending a mindfulness-based group intervention. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 49, 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12359
    Dark-Freudeman, A., Jones, C., & Terry, C. (2021, January 5). Mindfulness, anxiety, and perceived stress in university students: Comparing a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) against active and traditional control conditions. Taylor & Francis Online. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1845180
    de Bruin, E. I., Blom, R., Smit, F. M. A., van Steensel, F. J. A., & Bogels, S. M. (2015). MYmind: Mindfulness training for youngsters with autism spectrum disorders and their parents. Autism, 19, 906–914. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361314553279
    De Ruiter, K. P., Dekker, M. C., Douma, J. C. H., Verhulst, F. C., & Koot, H. M. (2008). Development of parent‐ and teacher‐reported emotional and behavioural problems in young people with intellectual disabilities: Does level of intellectual disability matter? Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 21, 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00370.x
    Dekker, M. C., Koot, H. M., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2002). Emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 1087–1098. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00235
    Dekker, M.C., & Koot, H.M. (2003). DSM-IV disorders in children with borderline to moderate intellectual disability. I: Prevalence and impact. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 915–922. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CHI.0000046892.27264.1A
    Denson, T. F., Moulds, M. L., & Grisham, J. R. (2012). The effects of analytical rumination, reappraisal, and distraction on anger experience. Behavior Therapy, 43, 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.08.001
    Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
    Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
    Emerson, E. (2003). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 47, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00464.x
    Eva, A. L., & Thayer, N. M. (2017). Learning to BREATHE: A pilot study of a mindfulness-based intervention to support marginalized youth. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 22, 580–591. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156587217696928
    Farb, N. A. S., Anderson, A. K., Irving, J. A., & Segal, Z. V. (2014). Mindfulness interventions and emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 548–567). Guilford Press.
    Finucane, A., & Mercer, S. W. (2006, April 7). An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care. BMC Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-6-14
    Füstös, J., Gramann, K., Herbert, B. M., & Pollatos, O. (2013). On the embodiment of emotion regulation: Interoceptive awareness facilitates reappraisal. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8, 911–917. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nss089
    Garofalo, C., Gillespie, S. M., Velotti, P. (2020). Emotion regulation mediates relationships between mindfulness facets and aggression dimensions. Aggressive Behavior, 46, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21868
    Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder. Emotion, 10, 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018441
    Goldin, P., Ramel, W., & Gross, J. (2009). Mindfulness meditation training and self-referential processing in social anxiety disorder: Behavioral and neural effects. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 242–257. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.23.3.242
    Gresham, F.M., & MacMillan, D.L. (1997). Social competence and affective characteristics of students with mild disabilities. Review of Educational Research, 67, 377–416. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543067004377
    Hagiliassis, N., Gulbenkoglu, H., Di Marco, M., Young, S., & Hudson, A. (2005). The anger management project: A group intervention for anger in people with physical and multiple disabilities. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 30, 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/13668250500124950
    Hartley, M., Dorstyn, D., & Due, C. (2019). Mindfulness for children and adults with autism spectrum disorder and their caregivers: A meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49, 4306–4319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04145-3
    Haydicky, J., Wiener, J., Badali, P., Milligan, K., & Ducharme, J. (2012). Evaluation of a mindfulness-based intervention for adolescents with learning disabilities and co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. Mindfulness, 3, 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0089-2
    Hollis-Walker, L., & Colosimo, K. (2011). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033
    Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 537–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611419671
    Hourston, H., & Atchley, R. (2017). Autism and mind-body therapies: A systematic review. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 23, 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0336
    Hue, M. T., & Lau, N. S. (2015). Promoting well-being and preventing burnout in teacher education: A pilot study of a mindfulness-based programme for pre-service teachers in Hong Kong. Teacher Development, 19, 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2015.1049748
    Huppert, F. A., & Johnson, D. M. (2010). A controlled trial of mindfulness training in schools: The importance of practice for an impact on well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439761003794148
    Hwang, Y., & Kearney, P. (2013). A systematic review of mindfulness intervention for individuals with developmental disabilities: Long-term practice and long-lasting effects. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, 314–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.008
    Idusohan-Moizer, H., Sawicka, A., Dendle, J., & Albany, M. (2015). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for adults with intellectual disabilities: An evaluation of the effectiveness of mindfulness in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 59, 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12082
    Jha, A. P., Krompinger, J., & Baime, M. J. (2007). Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 109–119. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.7.2.109
    Jones, S. A., & Finch, M. (2020). A Group intervention incorporating mindfulness-informed techniques and relaxation strategies for individuals with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 48, 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12337
    Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
    Kalin, N.H. (2020). Novel insights into pathological anxiety and anxiety-related disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 187–189. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20010057
    Keng, S., Smoski, M. J., & Robins, C. J. (2011). Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 1041–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006
    Kerr, M. A. & Schneider, B. H. (2008). Anger expression in children and adolescents: A review of the empirical literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.08.001
    Kiddle, H., & Dagnan, D. (2011). Vulnerability to depression in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 5, 3–8. https://doi.org/10.5042/amhid.2011.0010
    Klingbeil, D. A., Renshaw, T. L., Willenbrink, J. B., Copek, R. A., Chan, K. T., Haddock, A., Yassine, J., & Clifton, J. (2017). Mindfulness-based interventions with youth: A comprehensive meta-analysis of group-design studies. Journal of School Psychology, 63, 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2017.03.006
    Lagor, A. F., Williams, D. J., Lerner, J. B., & McClure, K. S. (2013). Lessons learned from a mindfulness-based intervention with chronically ill youth. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 1,146–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/cpp0000015
    Lau, N. S., & Hue, M. T. (2011). Preliminary outcomes of a mindfulness-based programme for Hong Kong adolescents in schools: Well-being, stress and depressive symptoms. International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 16, 315–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436X.2011.639747
    Lu, L. (2006). “Cultural fit”: Individual and societal discrepancies in values, beliefs, and subjective well-being. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146, 203–221. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.2.203-221
    Lucas-Thompson, R. G., Seiter, N. S., Broderick, P. C., & Coatsworth, J. D. (2020). Mindfulness interventions to reduce impact of interparental conflict on adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 392–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01599-y
    MacDonald, H. Z., & Olsen, A. (2020). The role of attentional control in the relationship between mindfulness and anxiety. Psychological Reports, 123, 759–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119835756
    Mahoney-Davies, G., Dixon, C., Tynan, H., & Mann, S. (2017). An evaluation of the effectiveness of a ‘five ways to well-being’ group run with people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45, 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12176
    Maisel, M. E., Stephenson, K. G., South, M., Rodgers, J., Freeston, M. H., & Gaigg, S. B. (2016). Modeling the cognitive mechanisms linking autism symptoms and anxiety in adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125, 692–703. https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000168
    Malinowski, P. (2013, February 4). Neural mechanisms of attentional control in mindfulness meditation. Frontiers in Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2013.00008
    Mauss, I. B., Cook, C. L., Cheng, J. Y., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: Experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66, 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.017
    Metz, S. M., Frank, J. L., Reibel, D., Cantrell, T., Sanders, R., & Broderick, P. C. (2013). The effectiveness of the learning to BREATHE program on adolescent emotion regulation. Research in Human Development, 10, 252–272.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2013.818488
    Morin, D., Cobigo, V., Rivard, M., & Lépine, M. (2010). Intellectual disabilities and depression: How to adapt psychological assessment and intervention. Canadian Psychology, 51, 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020184
    Novaco, R. W. (1979). The cognitive regulation of and stress. In P. C. Kendall, & S. E. Hollon (Eds.), Cognitive-behavioral interventions: Theory, research and procedures (pp. 241–286). Academic Press.
    Ollendick, T. H. (1995). Assessment of anxiety and phobic disorders in children. In K. D. Craig, & K. S. Dobson (Eds.), Anxiety and depression in adults and children (pp.99–134). SAGE Publications.
    Park, N. (2004). The role of subjective well-being in positive youth development. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591, 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260078
    Peters, J. R., Smart, L. M., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Geiger, P. J., Smith, G. T., & Baer, R. A. (2015). Anger rumination as a mediator of the relationship between mindfulness and aggression: The utility of a multidimensional mindfulness model. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71, 871–884. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22189
    Quaglia, J. T., Braun, S. E., Freeman, S. P., McDaniel, M. A., & Brown, K. W. (2016). Meta-analytic evidence for effects of mindfulness training on dimensions of self-reported dispositional mindfulness. Psychological Assessment, 28, 803–818. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000268
    Querstret, D., Morison, L., Dickinson, S., Cropley, M., & John, M. (2020). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for psychological health and well-being in nonclinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Stress Management, 27, 394–411. https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000165
    Ricard, M., Lutz, A., & Davidson, R. J. (2014). Mind of the meditator. Scientific American, 311(5), 38–45.
    Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. I. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
    Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
    Seligman, M. E. P. (2012). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Atria Books.
    Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
    Seligman, M. E. P., Ernst, R. M., Gillham, J., Reivich, K., & Linkins, M. (2009). Positive education: Positive psychology and classroom interventions. Oxford Review of Education, 35, 293–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980902934563
    Semple, R. J., Lee, J., Rosa, D., & Miller, L. F. (2010). A randomized trial of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for children: Promoting mindful attention to enhance social-emotional resiliency in children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 218–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-009-9301-y
    Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237
    Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Manikam, R., Winton, A. S. W., Singh, A. N. A., Singh, J., & Singh, A. D. A. (2011). A mindfulness-based strategy for self-management of aggressive behavior in adolescents with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.12.012
    Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Adkins, A. D., Singh, J., & Singh, A. N. (2007). Mindfulness training assists individuals with moderate mental retardation to maintain their community placements. Behavior Modification, 31, 800–814. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445507300925
    Singh, N. N., Wahler, R. G., Adkins, A. D., & Myers, R. E. (2003). Soles of the feet: A mindfulness-based self-control intervention for aggression by an individual with mild mental retardation and mental illness. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 24, 158–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-4222(03)00026-X
    Spielberger, C. D., Johnson, E. H., Russell, S. F., Crane, R. J., Jacobs, G. A., & Worden, T. J. (1985). The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of anger expression scale. In M. A. Chesney & R. H. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders (pp. 5–30). McGraw-Hill.
    Stockall, N., & Blackwell, W. (2022). Mindfulness training: Reducing anxiety in students with autism spectrum disorder. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01116-7
    Tang, Y. Y., Hölzel, B. K., & Posner, M. I. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16, 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3916
    Thornton, V., Williamson, R., & Cooke, B. (2017). A mindfulness-based group for young people with learning disabilities: A pilot study. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 45, 259–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12203
    Williams, J. M. G. (2010). Mindfulness and psychological process. Emotion, 10, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018360
    Willner, P., Brace, N., & Phillips, J. (2005). Assessment of anger coping skills in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00668.x
    Winser, B. L., Jones, B., & Gwin, D. (2010). School-based meditation practices for adolescents: A resource for strengthening self-regulation, emotional coping, and self-esteem. Children and Schools, 32, 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/32.3.150
    World Health Organization. (2021, November 17). Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
    Yildiran, H., & Holt, R. R. (2015). Thematic analysis of the effectiveness of an inpatient mindfulness group for adults with intellectual disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43, 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12085

    下載圖示
    QR CODE