簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 簡傑
Chien, Chieh
論文名稱: 探討個人成就動機、參加創業課程態度對創業意圖之相關研究
Goal Achievement Motivation relevant to Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Comprehension of Entrepreneurship Courses that Affect Intention to Start-Up Business Mediated by Attitude towards Attending Classes of Entrepreneurship
指導教授: 洪榮昭
Hong, Jon-Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 111
中文關鍵詞: 創業課程接受模式個人成就動機創業課程認知有用性創業課程易理解性參加創業課程態度創業意圖
英文關鍵詞: Acceptance model of entrepreneurship courses, goal achievement motivation, perceived usefulness, ease of comprehension, attitude towards attending classes, intention to start-up business
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202202478
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:198下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究主要目的為探討(1)參加創業課程學生的「創業課程易理解性」及「創業課程認知有用性」對「參加創業課程態度」及「創業意圖」之影響,及(2)「個人成就動機」、「參加創業課程態度」及「創業意圖」之相關性。本研究依循理性行為理論TRA、計畫行為理論TPB、科技接受模式TAM的發展模式,建構一個創業課程接受模式AMEC(acceptance model of entrepreneurship courses),並以個人成就動機做為外部變項,以發展出符合研究目的之研究工具。
本研究以結構式問卷調查臺灣地區參加創業課程學生,共完成316份有效問卷。研究結果發現:個人成就動機會正向影響創業課程易理解性與創業課程認知有用性、創業課程易理解性會正向影響創業課程認知有用性與參加創業課程態度、創業課程認知有用性亦對參加創業課程態度有正向的影響,而參加創業課程態度與創業意圖間存在正向關聯。此外,我們亦發現創業課程易理解性對參加創業課程態度的相關性高於創業課程認知有用性。根據研究結果,我們建議:學校應同時提升創業課程的認知有用性與易理解性,並激發學生的個人成就動機,以有效提升學生的正向參加態度與創業意圖。

There are already documents where you can find how to teach entrepreneurship, why teach it, what to teach and how; but, to date, it does not exist a specific measurement with targets and indicators for the assessments of value related to entrepreneurship education programs. The aim of this research was to explore: (1) the potential impact of perceived usefulness and ease of comprehension entrepreneurship courses on attitude towards attending classes of entrepreneurship and intention to start up business, and (2) the correlates between goal achievement motivation, attitude towards enrolling entrepreneurship courses and intention to start up business. By adapting technology acceptance model and extending variable of individual characteristics (i.e., goal achievement motivation), this study designed an acceptance model of entrepreneurship courses to test and verify research model. Unviversity students who took or enrolling in entrepreneurship courses were targeted for this study. There were 316 useful questionnaires were returned in Taiwan. The results of this study indicated that goal achievement motivation was positively related to perceived ease of comprehension and perceived usefulness of entrepreneurship courses. Both perceptions on ease of comprehension and usefulness of entrepreneurship courses were positively related to attitude towards attending classes of entrepreneurship. Also, attitude towards attending classes of entrepreneurship was positively related to intention to start-up business. Furthermore, the effect of perceived ease of comprehension on entrepreneurship courses related to attitude towards attending classes of entrepreneurship was bigger than that of perceived usefulness of entrepreneurship courses. It is thus recommended that the schools need to attract the students with classes of entrepreneurship easy to comprehension and usefulness. Meanwhile, it would also be helpful to stimulate students’ goal achievement motivation to enhance the positive attitude towards attending classes of entrepreneurship and intention to start up business.

摘要 i Abstract ii 目 次 iv 表 次 vi 圖 次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 6 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 創業與創業意圖 9 第二節 創業教育與創業課程 17 第三節 個人成就動機 25 第四節 接受模式的相關理論 33 第五節 小結 47 第三章 研究方法與步驟 49 第一節 研究假說 49 第二節 研究架構 52 第三節 問卷設計 53 第四節 研究對象及抽樣方法 59 第五節 資料分析工具與方法 60 第四章 資料分析 63 第一節 敘述性統計分析 63 第二節 測量模型 65 第三節 結構方程實證分析 75 第五章 結論與建議 83 第一節 研究討論與結論 83 第二節 研究貢獻 85 第三節 研究限制與建議 85 參考文獻 89 附錄一 109

壹、中文部分
王福寧(2010)。創業意圖前因後果變項之研究:以新生創業家為例(未出版之碩士論文)。義守大學企業管理學系,高雄市。
王滌鴻(2002)。創業課程對創業知識與能力學習成效之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學科技管理研究所,臺北市。
王順平(2015)。美國大學創業教育及其啟示。教育脈動,4,138-147。
王致遠、王澤宇(2013)。一起揪團來創業吧-探索學生創業活動本質。創業管理研究,8(2),75-107。
王渝薇(2011)。玩線上遊戲是計畫行為嗎?以沉浸經驗延伸計畫行為理論(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學資訊管理研究所,桃園市。
杜新偉(1999),組織變革中員工反應態度的調查研究─以中華電信公司民營化變革為例(未出版之碩士論文)。中山大學人力資源管理研究所,高雄市。
李茂能(2006)。結構方程模式軟體Amos之簡介及其在測驗編製上之應用。臺北市:心理。
李婷(2011)。政府政策、創業教育及社會資本對創業意圖之影響-以創業態度為中介變項(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄應用科技大學企業管理系,高雄市。
余民寧(2006)。潛在變項模式:SIMPLIS的應用。臺北市:高等教育。
邱皓政(2003)。結構方程模式─LISREL 的理論、技術與應用。台北市:五南。
邱皓政(2003)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS 中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。臺北市:五南。
邱奕光(2002)。國民小學啟智班教師成就動機,學校組織氣氛知覺與其工作投入關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。高雄師範大學特殊教育學研究所,高雄市。
宋明鴻(2010)。大學生人格特質與創業意向關聯性之研究以創業精神,創業態度為中介變數(未出版之碩士論文)。國立澎湖科技大學服務業經營管理研究所,澎湖縣。
余安邦、楊國樞(1987)。社會取向成就動機與個我取向成就動機:概念分析與實證研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,64,51-98。
周君倚、陸洛(2014)。以科技接受模式探討數位學習系統使用態度─以成長需求為調節變項。資訊管理學報,21(1),83-106。
周春美(2005)。創業教育及其提昇商管群學生就業競爭力的有效策略。明道學術論壇,1(1),15-29。
林建煌(1999)。現代管理學。臺北市:華泰。
林秀英(1995)。女行員工的個人背景因素、性別角色特質及成就動機對擔任主管職位之影響研究(未出版之碩士論文)。中正大學勞工研究所,嘉義縣。
林志鴻(1998)。資訊人員工作倦怠之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。大葉大學資訊管理研究所,彰化縣。
林貞佑(2003)。領導型態、成就動機及其配適對內部服務品質的影響-以臺灣地區唱片公司企劃,宣傳人員為例(未出版之碩士論文)。銘傳大學傳播管理研究所,臺北市。
周春美、沈健華(2003)。從就業到創業導向~美國創業教育對我國技職校院學生提昇就業競爭力之啟示。商業職業教育季刊,88,46-50。
吳秉恩(1993),組織行為學,臺北市:華泰書局。
吳柏緯(2013)。應用計畫行為理論探討創業意圖-以創業技能為調節變項(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北大學,臺北市。
吳明隆(2003)。SPSS統計應用學習實務-問卷分析與應用統計。臺北市:知城數位科技。
吳明隆(2009)。結構方程式-AMOS的操作與應用。台北市:五南。
吳美連、莊文隆與洪培峻(2012)。職場新鮮人之核心自我評價,創業動機與創業傾向關係之研究-以南部某大學為例。中原企管評論,10(1),73-92。
吳彥濬、袁志宏(2013)。創業教育的典範:BabsonCollege模式。創業管理研究,8(2),109-124。
吳郁香(2016)。以科技接受模型探討教育部數位學習服務平台的使用行為意圖之研究—以高雄市國中教師為例(未出版之碩士論文)。義守大學資訊管理學系,高雄市。
范惟翔、歐予媗與王晨宇(2013)。創業意圖對創業績效之模型建構與競爭效果衡量-兼論創業能力的干擾效果。創新與管理,10(1),87-116。
季力康等(譯)(2013)。競技與健身運動心理學(原作者:Robert S.Weinberg & Daniel Goul)。臺北市:禾楓。(原著出版年:2011)
郁麗君(2004)。個人人格特質與人際網絡對創業意願的影響--以臺灣展覽業為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所,高雄市。
高永良(2009)。大學生創業教育現狀調查與對策研究。學校黨建與思想教育,8,61-63。
郭裕元(2013)。以科技接受模式探討影響消費者使用智慧電動車意圖之要素(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學工程管理研究所,臺南市。
郭靜晃、吳幸玲(1994)。發展心理學:心理社會理論與實務。臺北市:揚智。
黃芳銘(2007)。結構方程模式。臺北市:五南。
黃俊英與林震岩(1994)。SAS精析與實例。臺北市:華泰書局。
黃智強(2000)。影響採用網路購物因素之研究-以網路書店為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學資訊管理研究所,桃園市。
陳甦彰、宋明鴻(2011)。大學生創業意向之研究。休閒事業研究,9(1),47-60。
陳信璋(2014)。觀光餐旅相關系所研究生創業阻礙與創業意向之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄應用科技大學觀光與餐旅管理研究所,高雄市。。
陳瑜芬、賴銘娟(2007)。臺灣創業課程現況之探究。創業管理研究,2(3),117-147。
傅士原(2016)。以科技接受模式探討線上平台應用於大一微積分課程教學之學習滿意度及學習成效之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學數學系,桃園市。
張金山(1990)。創業行為與成就動機,家族背景之相關性研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學商研所,臺北市。
張春興(1996)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。臺北市:東華。
張春興(2002)。現代心理學。臺北市:東華。
張春興(2000)。心理學,臺北市:東華。
張春興、楊國樞(1978),心理學,臺北市:三民書局。
張春興、林清山(1983)。教育心理學。臺北市:東華。
張文龍、馬珂與陳思婷(2013)。創業訓練與創業績效關聯性之研究:機會辨識與先驗知識所扮演的角色。商略學報,5(2),117-135。
張書芸(2012)。以科技接受模式與從眾行為探討消費者對遊戲App下載意圖:以文化距離為干擾變數(未出版之碩士論文)。淡江大學國際企業學系研究所,新北市。
張紹勳(2001)。研究方法。臺北市:滄海書局。
傅士原(2016)。以科技接受模式探討線上平台應用於大一微積分課程教學之學習滿意度及學習成效之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中央大學數學系研究所,桃園市。
葉國華(2002),員工人格特質、組織承諾與銀行合併態度之研究─以中國國際商業銀行為例(未出版之碩士論文)。高雄第一科技大學金融營運所,高雄市。
葉賀勤(2012)。以科技接受模型探討消費者之網路銀行使用意圖(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學企業管理研究所,臺南市。
楊飛龍(2013)。中小企業創業家人格特質、創業精神、領導風格、動態能力對創業績效影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學企業管理研究所,臺南市。
溫肇東、謝如梅與陳意文(2013)。2010-2012全球創業觀察臺灣年報。臺北市:經濟部中小企業處。
廖力賢(2013)。日本與臺灣高等教育機構創業教育實施現況分析。管理資訊計算,2(1),157-163。
廖相如(2003),桃竹苗四縣市國民小學教師成就動機、制握信念與工作倦怠關係之研究﹙未出版之碩士論文﹚。國立新竹師範學院國民教育研究所,新竹市。
趙平宜(2013)。實作型創業教育的推廣與經營-教師的體驗。創業管理研究,8(2),35-54。
樓欣美(2003)。員工變革認知、人格特質對工作態度之影響-以教育訓練為干擾變項(未出版之碩士論文)。中山大學人力資源管理研究所,高雄市。
蔡志敏(2013)。資訊科技教育政策接受模式之建立-以教師e化教學自我效能及教師使用新科技之態度為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學工業教育學系,臺北市。
蔡依倫、謝如梅(2008)。女性創業推動之模式建構與案例分析:社會行銷觀點。創業管理研究,3(1),61-92。
蔡敦浩、林韶怡(2013)。創業教育的教學模式:典範差異與現況反思。創業管理研究,8(2),1-17。
蔡青姿(2004)。醫學雷射美容消費意向模式建構之實證研究--結構方程模式之應用(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中正大學企業管理研究所,嘉義縣。
劉常勇、謝如梅(2006)。創業管理研究之回顧與展望:理論與模式探討。創業管理研究,1(1),1-43。
劉常勇(2002)。創業管理的十二堂課,臺北市:天下遠見。
劉文龍(2001)。創業管理課程設計之初探性研究(未出版之碩士論文)。中山大學企研所,高雄市。
謝如梅、黃曉琳(2013)。女性創業意圖與行動之關聯性研究:害怕失敗及創業知識為調節變數。商略學報,5(3),187-202。
蕭文龍(2009)。多變量分析最佳入門實用書。台北市:碁峰。
魏麗敏(2000)。成就動機量表的編製及應用。測驗與輔導,158,3309-3312。
魏順得(1994)。臺灣中小企業創業行為之研究—臺灣資訊軟體業個案研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學企業管理研究所,臺北市。
貳、英文部分
Abdullah, F., Ward, R., & Ahmed, E. (2016). Investigating the influence of the most commonly used external variables of TAM on students’ Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) of e-portfolios. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 75-90.
Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M. M., Ahmad, Z., Shaukat, M. Z., Usman, A., Rehman, W. U., & Ahmed, N. (2010). Determinants of students’ entrepreneurial career intentions: Evidence from business graduates. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 14-22.
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality and behavior. Chicago, IL: The Dorsey Press.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453-474.
Aldrich, H. E., & Martinez, M. A. (2001). Many are called, but few are chosen: An evolutionary perspective for the study of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(4), 41-56.
Amabile, T. (1983). The social psychology of creativity. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
Amabile, T. (1986). Stimulating creativity. New York, NY: Psychology Today.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Arkoff, A. (1968). Adjustment and mental health. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Co.
Atkinson, J. W. (1957). Motivation determinants of risk-taking behavior. Psychological Review, 64(6), 359-372.
Atkinson, J. W. (1966). A theory of achievement motivation. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Inc.
Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both?. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30(1), 1-22.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
Baron, R. A. (1998). Cognitive mechanisms in entrepreneurship: Why and when entrepreneurs think differently than other people. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 275-284.
Bechard, J. P., & Toulouse, J. M. (1998). Validation of a didactic model for the analysis of training objectives in entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(4), 317-332.
Benjamin, G., & Levine, P.(1986). A behavioral model of entrepreneurial supply. Journal of Small Business Management, 24,45-53.
Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS structural equations program manual. Encino, Calif: Multivariate Software.
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
Bowen, D. D., & Hisrich, R. D. (1986). The female entrepreneur: A career development perspective. Academy of Management Review, 11(2), 393-407.
Brandt, S. C. (1987). Entrepreneuring in established companies: Managing toward the year 2000. Homewood, Ill: Dow Jones-Irwin.
Browne, M. W., Cudeck, R., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage focus editions, 154, 136-136.
Brush, C., & Hisrich, R. D. (1999). Women-owned Businesses: Why do they matter? Are small firms important? Their role and impact, Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Buhi, E. R., & Goodson, P. (2007). Predictors of adolescent sexual behavior and intention: A theory-guided systematic review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(1), 4-21.
Campanella, F., Della Peruta, M. R., & Del Giudice, M. (2013). The role of sociocultural background on the characteristics and the financing of youth entrepreneurship. An exploratory study of university graduates in Italy. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4(3), 244-259.
Carland, J. W., Hoy, F., Boulton, W. R., & Carland, J. A. C. (1984). Differentiating entrepreneurs from small business owners: A conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 354-359.
Carter, S., Anderson, S., & Shaw, E. (2000). Women's business ownership: A review of the academic, popular and internet literature with a UK policy focus. ARPENT: Annual Review of Progress in Entrepreneurship, 1, 66-157.
Chen, J. F., Chang, J. F., Kao, C. W., & Huang, Y. M. (2016). Integrating ISSM into TAM to enhance digital library services: a case study of the Taiwan digital meta-library. The Electronic Library, 34(1), 58-73.
Chen, W. Y., Weng, C. S., & Hsu, H. Y. (2010). A study of the entrepreneurship of Taiwanese youth by the Chinese Entrepreneur Aptitude Scale. Journal of Technology Management in China, 5(1), 26-39.
Christine, V. (2004), Entrepreneurship studies: An ascending academic discipline in the twenty-first century. Higher Education in Europe, 29(2), 177-185.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.
Colin, J., & Jack, E. (2004). A contemporary approach to entrepreneurship education. Education & Training, 46(8), 416-423.
Collins, L., Hannon, P. D., & Smith, A. (2004). Enacting entrepreneurial intent: the gaps between student needs and higher education capability. Education & Training, 46(8/9), 454-463.
Comrey, A. L. (1988). Factor-analytic methods of scale development in personality and clinical psychology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(5), 754-781.
Cooper, A. (2003). Entrepreneurship: The past, the present, the future. In handbook of entrepreneurship research. New York, NY: Springer.
Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), 42-49.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.
Cruz, N. M., Rodriguez Escudero, A. I., Hernangomez Barahona, J., & Saboia Leitao, F. (2009). The effect of entrepreneurship education programmes on satisfaction with innovation behaviour and performance. Journal of European Industrial Training, 33(3), 198-214.
David. A. K. (2004), Point of view entrepreneurship education: Can business school meet the challenge. Education & Training, 46, 510-519.
Davis, F. D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. (Doctoral Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Fred_Davis2/publication/35465050_A_Technology_Acceptance_Model_for_Empirically_Testing_New_End-User_Information_Systems/links/0c960519fbaddf3ba7000000.pdf
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134.
DeVos, G.A.(1973). Socialization for achievement: Essays of the cultural psychology of the Japanese. Oakland, CA: Unierersity of California Press.
Doll, W. J., Xia, W., & Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A confirmatory factor analysis of the end-user computing satisfaction instrument. MIS quarterly, 18(4), 453-461.
Dollinger, M. J. (2003). Entrepreneurship: Strategies and resources. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Donald, F. K., & Richard, M. H. (2004). Entrepreneurship theory, process and practice. Cincinnati, OH: Southwestern College Pub.
Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship: Practice and principles. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Dyer Jr., W. G. (1994). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial careers. Entrepreneurship. Theory and Practice, 19(2), 7-22.
Elliot, A. J. (1999). Approach and avoidance motivation and achievement goals. Educational Psychologist, 34,169-189.
Engle, R. L., Dimitriadi, N., Gavidia, J. V., Schlaegel, C., Delanoe, S., Alvarado, I., He, X., Buame, S., & Wolff, B. (2010). Entrepreneurial intent: A twelve country evaluation of Ajzen's model of planned behavior. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16(1): 35-57.
Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Fatoki, O., & Chindoga, L. (2011). An investigation into the obstacles to youth entrepreneurship in south africa. International Business Research, 4(2), 161-169.
Fini, R., Grimaldi, R., Marzocchi, G.L. and Sobrero, M. (2009), The Foundation of Entrepreneurial Intention, conference proceedings in Summer Conference 2009, June 17-19, 2009, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2010). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Galloway, L., & Brown, W. (2002). Entrepreneurship education at university: A driver in the creation of high growth firms?. Education & Training, 44(8/9), 398-405.
Garavan, T. N., & O'Cinneide, B. (1994). Entrepreneurship education and training programmes: A review and evaluation-Part 1. Journal of European Industrial Ttraining, 18(8), 3-12.
Gartner, W. B. (2007). Is There an Elephant in Entrepreneurship? Blind assumptions in theory development. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 25(4), 27-40.
Gartner, W. B., & Birley, S. (2002). Introduction to the special issue on qualitative methods in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(5), 387-395.
Ghosh, B., & Kwan, W. (1996). An analysis of key success factors of SMEs: a comparative study of Singapore/Malaysia and Australia/New Zealand. In The 41st ICSB World Conference Proceedings I (pp. 215-252). Sweden: Stockholm.
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1993). Goal achievement: The role of intentions. European Review of Social Psychology, 4(1), 141-185.
Gottleib, E., & Ross, J. A. (1997). Made not born: HBS courses and entrepreneurial management. Harvard Business School Bulletin, 73(2), 41-45.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Frombach, I. K., & Asmundson, G. J. (1999). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic investigations of the Illness Attitudes Scale in a nonclinical sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(7), 671-684.
Heilbroner, R., Ajzen, I., Thurow, L., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Helmreich, R. L., & Spence, J. T. (1978). Achievement motivation and scientific attainment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4(2), 222-226.
Henry, C., Hill, F., & Leitch, C. (2005). Entrepreneurship education and training: Can entrepreneurship be taught? Part I. Education & Training, 47(2), 98-111.
Heriot, K. C., & Campbell, N. D. (2005). Creating a new program in entrepreneurship education: A case study in Colombia. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 65-74.
Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Hynes, B. (1996). Entrepreneurship education and training-introducing entrepreneurship into non-business disciplines. Journal of European Industrial Training, 20(8), 10-17.
Hytti, U.(2002).State-of-the-art of Enterprise Education in Europe: Results from the ENTRED Project.
Ibrahin, A. B., & Saufani, K. (2002). Entrepreneurship education and training in Canada: A critical assessment. Education & Training, 44(8), 421-430.
Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1982). Recent developments in structural equation modeling. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(2), 404-416.
Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1993). Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (2000). LISREL 8: New statistical features. Lincolnwood, USA: Scientific Software International.
Karahanna, E., Straub, D.W., & Chervany, N. L. (1999). Information technology adoption across time: A cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs. MIS Quarterly, 23(2), 183-213.
Kim, W. C., & Hwang, P. (1992). Global strategy and multinationals' entry mode choice. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), 29-53.
Kirby, D. A. (2004). Entrepreneurship education: Can business schools meet the challenge?. Education & training, 46(8/9), 510-519.
Kline, R. (1998). Methodology in the social sciences: Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
Krueger, N. (1993). The impact of prior entrepreneurial exposure on perceptions of new venture feasibility and desirability. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 18(1), 5-22.
Lee, W. N., Lim, B. P., Lim, L. Y., Ng, H. S., & Wong, J. L. (2012). Entrepreneurial intention: A study among students of higher learning institution. (Unpublished honors thesis). Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Lin, H.-F., & Lee, G.-G. (2004). Perceptions of senior managers toward knowledge-sharing behaviour. Management Decision, 42(1), 108-125.
Loch, K. D., & Conger, S. (1996). Evaluating ethical decision making and computer use. Communications of the ACM, 39(7), 74-83.
Low, M. B., & MacMillan, I. C. (1988). Entrepreneurship: Past Research and Future Challenges. Journal of Management, 14(2) 139-161.
Lucas Jr, R. E. (1978). On the size distribution of business firms. The Bell Journal of Economics, 9(2), 508-523.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135-172.
Maehr, M. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1980). Culture and achievement motivation: A second look. In N. Warren (Eds), Studies in cross-cultural psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 221-267). New York: Academic Press.
MacCallum, R. C., & Hong, S. (1997). Power analysis in covariance structure modeling using GFI and AGFI. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 32(2), 193-210.
McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achievement society. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
McClelland, D. C., Atkinson, J. W., Clark, R. A., & Lowell, E. L. (1976). The achievement motive. New York, NY: Irvington Publishers Inc.
McClelland, D. C. (1953). The achievement motive. New York, NY: Application Century Crofts.
McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M. H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological methods, 7(1), 64.
Menzies, T. V., & Paradi, J. C. (2003). Entrepreneurship education and engineering students-Career path and business performance. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 4(2), 121-132.
Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P. P., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2002). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial cognition: Rethinking the people side of entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 93-104.
Mulaik, S. A., James, L. R., Van Alstine, J., Bennett, N., Lind, S., & Stilwell, C. D. (1989). Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin, 105(3), 430.
Murray, H.A. (1938). Explorations and personality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric methods. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Park, E., Sung, J., & Cho, K. (2015). Reading experiences influencing the acceptance of e-book devices. The Electronic Library, 33(1), 120-135.
Peterman, N. E., & Kennedy, J. (2003). Enterprise education: Influencing students’ perceptions of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(2), 129-144.
Pretorius, M., Nieman, G., & Van Vuuren, J. (2005). Critical evaluation of two models for entrepreneurial education: An improved model through integration. International Journal of Educational Management, 19(5), 413-427.
Randall, D. M., & Gibson, A. M. (1990). Methodology in business ethics research: A review and critical assessment. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(6), 457-471.
Ronstadt, R. (1984). Entrepreneurship, text, cases and notes. Dover, MA: Lord.
Saulo, D. B., Jill, K., & Brett, R. S. (2008). The road less intended: Integrating entrepreneurial cognition and risk in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 16(4), 411-439.
Schifter, D. E., & Ajzen, I. (1985). Intention, perceived control, and weight loss: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3), 843-581.
Schiller, B. R., & Crewson, P. E. (1997). Entrepreneurial origins: A longitudinal inquiry. Economic Inquiry, 35(3), 523-531.
Schumpeter, J. A., & Opie, R. (1934). The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Scott, J. E. (1995). The measurement of information systems effectiveness: evaluating a measuring instrument. ACM SIGMIS Database, 26(1), 43-61.
Scott, M., & Twomey. D. (1988). The long-term supply of entrepreneurs: Students' career aspirations in relation to entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(1), 5-13.
Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The Individual opportunity Nexus. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. The Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-226.
Shepherd, D. A., Douglas, E. J., & Shanley, M. (2000). New venture survival: Ignorance, external shocks, and risk reduction strategies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5), 393-410.
Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. (1988). The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 325-343.
Sandhu, M. S., Sidique, S. F., & Riaz, S. (2011). Entrepreneurship barriers and entrepreneurial inclination among Malaysian postgraduate students. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 17(4), 428-449.
Sparks, P., Guthrie, C. A., & Shepherd, R. (1997). The dimensional structure of the perceived behavioral control construct1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(5), 418-438.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Assessing IT usage: The role of prior experience. MIS Quarterly, 19(4), 561-570.
Tinsley, H. E., & Tinsley, D. J. (1987). Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(4), 414-425.
Ullman, J. B. (2001). Structural equation modeling. In B. G. Tabachnick & L. S. Fidell (Eds.), Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(20), 168-204.
Wang, C. K., & Wong, P. K. (2004). Entrepreneurial interest of university students in Singapore. Technovation, 24(2), 163-172.
Weiner, B., & Weiner, B. (1989). Human motivation. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
Wu, J. H., & Wang, Y. M. (2006). Measuring KMS success: A respecification of the DeLone and McLean's model. Information & Management, 43(6), 728-739.
Wu, W. Y., Chang, M. L., & Chen, C. W. (2008). Promoting innovation through the accumulation of intellectual capital, social capital, and entrepreneurial orientation. R&D Management, 38(3), 265-277.
Yang, J. G., Kang, K. S., & Yu, Y. M. (2016). A study on vendor managed inventory to apply technology acceptance model. Journal of the Korea Industrial Information Systems Research, 21(2), 45-57.
Yang, Y., Asaad, Y., & Dwivedi, Y. (2017). Examining the impact of gamification on intention of engagement and brand attitude in the marketing context. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 459-469.
Yee, W. C. (1991). The entrepreneurship and innovative change. NTU Management Review, 2(1), 3-5.

無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
QR CODE