研究生: |
何珮菁 Pei-Ching Ho |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
直接教學模式應用在國中資源班學生數學學習成效之研究 The Application Effects of Direct Instruction Model On Mathematics for Secondary Level Resource-Room Students |
指導教授: |
盧台華
Lu, Tai-Hua |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
特殊教育學系 Department of Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 140 |
中文關鍵詞: | 直接教學模式 、資源班 、數學成效 |
英文關鍵詞: | Direct Instruction, resource-room, math achievement |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:301 下載:128 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討「直接教學模式」對增進國中資源班學生數學成就、數學態度的效果以及對直接教學模式滿意程度。以新竹市三民國中資源班四名二年級學生為研究對象,採取個案研究模式的研究方法,以自編的「數學成就測驗」、「數學態度量表」及「直接教學法滿意度問卷」為評量工具,將所得的質與量的資料進行分析,以探討學生的數學學習成效。主要研究的發現及結論說明如下:
一、在數學成就方面,經過DI教學後,四位學生無論在總題數或各題型的答對百分比表現上,均較教學前有明顯進步,且具有保留效果。其中又以計算題方面最明顯。
二、在數學態度方面,經DI教學後,四位學生在數學學習的態度多較教學前有明顯的正向改變,其中以「成功學習數學」的態度改變最大。
三、在直接教學模式滿意度方面,除了三位學生在半圓型座位安排方面表示不滿意,其餘受試皆很滿意直接教學模式之教學方式。其中以「列舉正負例」、「多單元設計」及「累積複習」方式,滿意度最高。
本研究除針對上述研究結果加以探討外,並綜合研究結果與研究限制提出實際教學及未來研究之相關建議。
關鍵詞:直接教學模式、資源班、數學成效
The purpose of this study was to explore and discuss the effects of Direct Instruction (DI) on enhancing math achievement and math attitude for resource-room students. Case study design was employed to four 8th grade students in a junior high school. Data were collected through a teacher designed Math Achievement Test, Math Attitude Test of Fennema-Sherman(1976)and Direct Instruction Consumer Satisfaction Questionnaire. Both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed in this study.
The main findings of this study were as follows:
1. After receiving DI math instruction, four students’ math achievement were improved and the effects were maintained as well, especially on computation.
2. In Math Attitude Test of Fennema-Sherman(1976), four students produced better positive attitudes toward mathematics than before.
3. Only three of four students were not satisfied with the seating arrangement, the other students felt satisfactory about all factors of DI.
According to the results and research findings, some suggestions for math instruction and future studies were made in this study.
Keywords: Direct Instruction, resource-room, math achievement.
一、 中文部份
王天苗(民75):智能不足兒童與普通兒童數學能力之差異。特殊教育研究學刊,2,163-176。
方心怡(民94):認知解題策略對國小三年級數學學習障礙學生乘除法應用問題解題成效之研究。國立臺中教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
何素華(民76):如何為特殊兒童編選教材。特教園丁,3(2),1-8。
何素華(民83):課程篇。載於國立台北師範學院特教中心主編,啟智教育教師工作手冊。
何華國(民86):啟智教育研究。台北:五南圖書公司。
吳純純(民83):對象篇:載於國立台北師範學院特教中心主編,啟智教育教師工作手冊。
李芳君(民94):口語理解與閱讀理解合一課程對國小輕度障礙學生語文理解之學習成效。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
林美和(民76):數學障礙兒童學習問題之研究。國立台灣師範大學社會教育系社會教育學刊,16,43-76。
林美和(民81):智能不足者與其他身心障礙者的比較研究。國立台灣師範大學社會教育系社會教育學刊,21,21-42。
林秋榮(民90):電腦化動態評量對國小三年級學習障礙學生整數四則問題之研究。國立臺中師範學院特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
林素貞(民84):回顧與展望-學習障礙。特殊教育季刊,54,24-25。
林素貞(民85):”直接教學法的故事”。載於中華民國特殊教育學會主編,特殊學生的學習與轉銜,133-142。
林敏慧(民89):學習層次和教學策略對國小輕度智障兒童學習不同類型加法應用題成效之影響。國立台北師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
邱上真(民90):跨領域、多層次的數學學習障礙研究:從學習障礙的官方定義談起。載於國立台灣師範大學特殊教育系主編,2001數學學習障礙研討會,9-41。
周台傑(民78):國民中學智能不足學生數學能力之研究,特殊教育學報,4,183-213。
周台傑(民87):身心障礙學生數學教學之研究,載於國立台灣師範大學特殊教育系主編,身心障礙教育研討會會議實錄,19-24。
邵淑華(民85):「直接教學法」在國小數學資源班補救教學之成效研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
邵宗佩(民92):「口語應用問題教材」在國小智能障礙學生數學學習之成效研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
孟瑛如,陳麗如(民89):學習障礙學生在魏氏兒童智力量表上顯現之特質研究。特殊教育季刊,74,1-11。
范金玉(民75):國小數學能力發展測驗編製之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
施彥亨(民90):直接教學模式在國小智能障礙學生口腔衛生教學之應用成效研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
洪儷瑜(民84):學習障礙者教育。台北:心理出版社。
洪儷瑜(民90):如何發現與鑑定學習障礙學生。載於台灣區九十學年度學習障礙學生鑑定模式研習手冊。台北市教育局。
徐智杰(民91):網際網路CAI對國中智障學生錢幣使用學習成效之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
教育部(民83):國民小學資源班輔導手冊,教育部編印。
教育部(民94):九十四年度特殊教育統計年報,教育部編印。
張乃悅(民94):透過創意遊戲教學提升國小數學學習障礙學生數學學習興趣及學業表現之個案研究—以長度、加法和減法與周界和記錄為例。國立臺中教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
陳秋燕(民91):國民中學國語文直接教學課程之發展。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
陳清原(民89):直接教學法對高職特教班學生在技能學習成效之研究—以汽車美容課為例。。國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。未出版。
陳榮華(民81):智能不足研究:理論與應用。台北:師大書苑。
陳麗玲(民82):國小數學學習障礙學生計算錯誤類型分析之成效研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
楊坤堂(民84):學習障礙兒童。台北:五南。
詹士宜(民80):國中智能不足學生數學應用問題解題之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
詹秀雯(民87):直接教學模式對國中身心障礙資源班學生英語科學習之成效研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
鄭人豪(民94):電腦化圖示策略對國小輕度智能障礙學生比較類加減法應用問題學習成效之研究。國立新竹教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
劉光漢(民93):電腦輔助教學在國小輕度智能障礙學童時間概念學習之研究。國立臺中師範學院特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
鄧國彬(民94):國小數學學習障礙兒童與一般兒童正統與非正式數學能力之比較研究。臺北市立師範學院特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
潘浚琪(民90):全球資訊網輕度智能障礙兒童數學輔助學習系統對國小輕度智能障礙兒童學習效果之研究。國立臺中師範學院特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
蔡文標(民90):影響國小數學低成就學生數學成就的相關因素及直接教學效果之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文。未出版。
蔡宗玫(民84):國小數學學習障礙應用問題解題之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
蔡淑桂(民87):建構式數學教學模式對數學學習障礙兒童解題能力及數學信念之影響研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文。未出版。
蔡翠華(民85):國小數學學習障礙學生的學習型態與學習策之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版。
盧台華(民76):「基礎數學編序教材評量表」在啟智教育上應用研究。特殊教育研究學刊,3,67-84。
盧台華主編(民80):身心障礙數學科直接教學與補救教學課程綱要與教材。台北市:國立台灣師範大學特殊教育中心。
盧台華(民83):教學篇。載於國立台北師範學院特殊教育中心主編,啟智教育教師工作手冊。
盧台華(民84):身心障礙學生數學能力之比較研究。特殊教育研究學刊,12,25-50。
盧台華(民86):「修訂基礎數學編序教材」對身心障礙者應用成效之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,15,39-62。
盧台華(民90):數學學習障礙學生數學科之教材教法。載於國立台灣師範大學特殊教育系主編,2001數學學習障礙研討會,55-59。
謝芳蕙(民89):直接教學法與課程本位評量模式對國小數學低成就學生學習成效之實驗研究。國立台北師範學院特殊教育學系博士論文。未出版。
鐘樹椽、何素華、林菁(民84):不同教學互動策略之電腦輔助學習在輕度智障兒童加減概念學習上之研究。嘉義師院學報,9,223-296。
二、英文部份
Arnau, J. & Bono, R. (1998) .Short time series analysis : C Statistic vs Edgington Model .Quality and Quantity, 32 : 63-75.
Archer, A., & Isaacson, S. (1989). Design and delivery of academic instruction. Reston, VA: Council for Exceptional Children
Bely, N.S. & Thornton, C. A. (1981) .Teaching mathematics to the learning disabled. Rockville, MD: Aspen System.
Borkowski, J. G., & Kurtz, B.E. (1987) .Metacognition and executive control. In J. G. Borkowski, & J. D. Day(Eds.), Cognition in special children comparative approaches to retardation, learning disabilities, and giftedness. Norwood, NJ: Ablex publishing corperation.
Bottge, B. A.. (2001) .Reconceptualizating Mathematics Problem Solving For Low-Achieving Students. Remedial and Special Education, 22(2), 102-112.
Bradley, D.F., King-Sears, M.E. & Switlick, D.M.(1997).Teaching students in inclusive setting: From theory to practice. Boston: Allegnd Bacon.
Brooks, P.H. & McCauley, C. (1984) .Cognitive research in mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88, 479-486.
Carnine, D. (1989). Designing practive activities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 603-607
Carnine, D. (1997) .Instructional Design in Mathematics for Students with Learn Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(2), 130-141.
Cegelka, P. T., & Prehm, H. J. (1982). Mental Retardation: For categories. Columbus: A Bell & Howell copany.
Cegelka, P. T. & Berdine, W. H.(1995).Effective instruction for students with learning difficulties. Needham Heights,MA.:A Simon & Schuster Company.
Charlotte Hawkins-Shepard. (1994) .Mental Retardation. (ERIC Document Reproducting Service NO.E528)
Chery A. Wissick J. Emmett Gardner (2000) .Multimedia or Not to Multimedia : That is the Question for Student with learning disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 30(4), 37
Colley, B. J., & Ayres, R.R. (1988) .Self-concept and students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 21, 174-178.
Darch, C.(1987).Evaluation of the Williamsburg Country Direction Instruction Program : Factors Leading to Success in Rural Elementary Programs. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED283652).
Din, Feng S. (1998) .Direct Instruction in Remedial Math Instructions (ERIC Document Reproducting Service NO.ED417955).
Doby, J. K.(1992).Word Problem:Comprehending the Program in Furth Grade. (ERIC Document Reproducting Service NO.ED348662).
Engelmann, S.(1980).Direct instruction. The instructional design library, 22, Educational Technology Plublication.
Emmanuel Manalo, Julie K. and Others. (2000). The Use of Process Mnemonics in Teaching Students with Mathematics Learning Disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 23, 137-156
Fleischner, J.E., & Garnett, K. (1983) .Arithmetic difficulties among learning-disabled children: Background and current directions. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2(9), 111-125
Fleischner, J.E., & Marzola, E.S. (1988) .Arithmetic. In K.A. Kavale,S.R. Forness, & M.B. Bender(Eds.), Handbook of Learning Disabilities(Vol.II):Methods and interventions(pp. 111-125).Boston,MA:College –Hill Publication.
Geary,D.C.(1994).Children’s mathematical development: Research and practical applications. Washtington: American Psychological Association.
Goldman, S.R., & Pellegrino, J.W. (1987).Information processing and educational microcomputer technology :where do we go form here ? Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20(3), 144-154
Grossen, B. J. (2002).The BIG Accommodation Model: The Direct Instruction Model for Secondary Schools. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 7(2), 241-263.
Hynd, G.W. & Obrzurt, J.E. (1981) .Reconceptualying cerebral dominance: Implication for reading-and-learning disabled children. Journal of Special Education, 15, 447-457
Jitendra,A.K., & Hoff, K.E.(1996a).The effects of schema-based instruction on mathematical word problem solving performance of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 422-431.
Jones, D.E., Wilson, R. & Bhojwani, S.(1997).Mathmatics Instruction for Secondary Students with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(2), 151-63.
Kolligian, J. Tr. & Sternberg, R.J. (1987) .Intelligence, information processing, and specific learning disabilities: A triarchie syntgesis. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20, 11-23
Kalamaros,A.A.(1991).Instructional Method and Decreased Student Errors on Math Worksheets(Errors Analysis). University of Dever. AAC9130870.
Kaufman, M(1973). The effects of DISTAR Instructional System : An Evalation of the 1972-1973 Title I Program of Winthrop,Massachustts. (ERIC Document Reproducting Service NO.ED110171).
Lancioni,G.E., Smeets, P.M., & Oliva, D.(1987).Introducing EMR children to arithmetical operations : a program involving pictorial problem and distinctive-feature prompts. Research in Developmental Disabilities,8,467-485.
Langone, J.(1998).Managing inclusive instructional setting: Technology, cooperative planning,and team-based organization. Focus on Expectional Children, 30(8),1-15.
Lerner, J.W.(1988).Learning disabilities: Theories, diagnosis, and teaching strategies (5th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Lerner, J.(2000).Learning disabilities, 8th ed., Boston, MA:Houghton Mifflin Co.
Marci Stein.(1987).Effective Mathematics Instruction : Arithmetic Word Problems. Teaching Exceptional Children. Spring, 33-35.
Marsh, G.E., Price, B.J. & Smith, E.C.(1983).Teaching mildly handicapped childres: methods and materials-a generic approach to comprehensive teaching. St. Louis, Missouri: The C.V. Mosby.
Marcy Stein, Douglas Carnine, & Robert Dixon(1998).Direct Instruction: Integrating Curriculum Design and Effective Teaching Practice. Intervention in School and Clinic, 33(4), 227-34.
Mercer, C.D. & Mercer, A.R.(1993).Teaching students with learning problems. New York: Macmillan.
Mercer, C.D. & Miller, S. P.(1992).Teaching Students with Learning Problems in Math to Acquire, Understand,and Apply Basic Math Facts. Remedical and Special Education,13(3),19-35
Montague Mariorie(1993).Cognitive Strategy Instruction and Mathematical Problem-Solving Performance of Students with Learning Disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 8(4), 223-32.
Podell, D.M., & Tournaki-Rein, N., & Lin, A.(1992).Automattization of mathematiocs skill via computer-assisted instructional among students with mild mental handicapped. Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 200-206.
Polloway, E. A.,Smith, J. D.,Pattern, J. R.,&Smith, T. E. C. (1986).Hostoric changes in mental retardation and developmental disabilities. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 31, 3-21.
Stallings,J.(1987).Longitundinal Findings for Eadly Childhood Programs: Focus on Direct Instruction. (ERIC Document Reproducting Service NO.ED297874).
Stephens, M. A.(1993).Developing and iwplementing a curriculum and instructional program to improve reading achievement of middle-grade students with learning disabilities on a rural school distric.Florida:Nova University.
Swanson, H. L., & Cooney, J.B.(1985). Strategy transformation in learning disabled and nondisabled children. Learning Disability Quarterly, 8, 221-230.
Swanson, H. L., & Hoskyn, M. (1998).Experimental intervention research on students with learning disabilities: A meta-analysis of treatment outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 68, 277-321.
Swanson, H. L., Hoskyn, M., & Lee, C.L. (1999).Interventioms for students learning disabilities : A meta-analysis of treatment outcomes.New York: Guilford Press.
Swanson, H. L.(1999).Instructional Components That Predict Treatment Outcomes for Students With Learning Disabilities: Support for a Combined Strategy and Direct Instruction Model. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14(3), 129-40.
Swanson, H. L., & Sachase-Lee, C. (2000).A Meta-Analysis of Single-Subject-Design Intervention Research for Students with LD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(2), 114-36.
Tomporowski, P. D., & Allison, P.(1988). The Sustained attention of adults with mental retardation. America Journal of Mental Retardation, 92(6), 525-530
Van Luit & Naglieri(1999).Effective of the MASTER Program for Teaching Special Children Multiplication and Division. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(2), 98-107.
Virginia L. Brown(1985).Direct Instruction Mathematics: A Framework for Instructional Accountability. Remedial and Special Education. 6(1), 53-58.
Vitello,S.J.(1976).Quantitative abilities of mentally retarded children. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded,11,125-129.
Wiederholt,J.L.,Hammill,D.D. & Brown,V.(1993).The resource Program. TX: Austin: Pro-ed.
Wilson, C. L.(1991).Direct instruction in math word problem:Student with learning disabilities. Exceptional-Children , 57(6), 512-519.
Woodward, John; and Others(1996).Informed Instruction in Mathematics : Final Project Report. (ERIC Document Reproducting Service NO.ED409683).
Yukish, J. F. (1982). Curriculum and method for the mildly handicapped. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.