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研究生: 徐士恆
Hsu, Shi-Heng
論文名稱: 穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人在步行輔助之研究
Research on a Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Robot for Walking Assistance
指導教授: 陳俊達
Chen, Chun-Ta
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 機電工程學系
Department of Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 111
中文關鍵詞: 穿戴式下肢輔助機器人步態分析線性擴展狀態觀測器(LESO)三維動作捕捉分析系統線性自抗擾控制器(LADRC)快速終端滑模控制法(FTSM)滑模控制(SMC)
英文關鍵詞: Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton, Gait analysis, LESO, Three-dimensional motion capture analysis system, LADRC, FTSM, SMC
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001352
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本論文「穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人在步行之研究」旨在開發可輔助步行之穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人。文中探討基於動力輔助的下肢可穿戴外骨骼機器人的設計、控制和評估,而功能是著重在對於尚有行動能力的穿戴者給予在擺盪期的動力輔助,如巴金森氏症患者。為了在步行時提供適當的動力輔助與步態追隨,本論文比較了基於線性擴展觀測器LESO (Linear Extend State Observer)之三種控制法,分別為線性自抗擾控制器LADRC (Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller)、滑模控制SMC (Slide Mode Control)與快速終端滑模控制法FTSM (Fast Terminal Slide Mode)。最後也以三維動態捕捉系統與肌電訊號量測等實驗,驗證本論文所開發的下肢外骨骼機器人在步行輔助之有效性。

    This thesis “Research on a Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Robot for Walking Assistance” aims to develop a wearable robot for walking assistance. In the research the design, control and evaluation for the power assistance-based exoskeleton robot were investigated. Especially, an emphasis was given to the power assistance to those who still have walking ability . In order to provide appropriate power assistance at swing phase while walking, we designed different LESO (Linear Extend State Observer) based controllers, LADRC (Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller)、SMC (Slide Mode Control) and FTSM(Fast Terminal Slide Mode) for the robot. Finally, we used the three-dimensional motion capture analysis system and EMG sensors to investigate the assistance effects of the exoskeleton for wearers.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究目的 8 1.4 論文架構 10 第二章 穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人設計 11 2.1 下肢外骨骼機器人硬體 11 2.2 軟體架構 15 第三章 動態建模與控制器設計 19 3.1 運動方程式 19 3.2 LADRC 控制法 23 3.2.1 LESO 之參數設計 25 3.2.2 LADRC 設計 26 3.3 具觀測器之滑模控制(SMC) 28 3.3.1 具觀測器之 SMC 穩定度證明 29 3.4 基於觀測器之快速終端滑模控制器 31 3.4.1 具觀測器之快速終端滑模控制穩定度證明 32 3.5 模擬分析與結果 34 第四章 穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人步行輔助實驗 44 4.1 模擬步行之空載測試 44 4.2 不同負載下之模擬步行測試 52 4.3 模擬穿戴者在步行期間因震顫或痙攣之穩定性測試 67 4.4 穿戴式下肢外骨骼之輔助步行 74 4.5 繞圓行走及登階之實驗 80 第五章 基於穿戴式下肢外骨格機器人在步行輔助之評估 94 5.1三維動態捕捉系統 94 5.2 測試場域及訊號擷取 95 5.3 步態分析實驗 99 5.4 登階分析實驗 103 5.5 繞圓行走分析實驗 106 第六章 結論與未來展望 109 參考文獻 110

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