研究生: |
徐士恆 Hsu, Shi-Heng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人在步行輔助之研究 Research on a Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Robot for Walking Assistance |
指導教授: |
陳俊達
Chen, Chun-Ta |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
機電工程學系 Department of Mechatronic Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 111 |
中文關鍵詞: | 穿戴式下肢輔助機器人 、步態分析 、線性擴展狀態觀測器(LESO) 、三維動作捕捉分析系統 、線性自抗擾控制器(LADRC) 、快速終端滑模控制法(FTSM) 、滑模控制(SMC) |
英文關鍵詞: | Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton, Gait analysis, LESO, Three-dimensional motion capture analysis system, LADRC, FTSM, SMC |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001352 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:235 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文「穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人在步行之研究」旨在開發可輔助步行之穿戴式下肢外骨骼機器人。文中探討基於動力輔助的下肢可穿戴外骨骼機器人的設計、控制和評估,而功能是著重在對於尚有行動能力的穿戴者給予在擺盪期的動力輔助,如巴金森氏症患者。為了在步行時提供適當的動力輔助與步態追隨,本論文比較了基於線性擴展觀測器LESO (Linear Extend State Observer)之三種控制法,分別為線性自抗擾控制器LADRC (Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller)、滑模控制SMC (Slide Mode Control)與快速終端滑模控制法FTSM (Fast Terminal Slide Mode)。最後也以三維動態捕捉系統與肌電訊號量測等實驗,驗證本論文所開發的下肢外骨骼機器人在步行輔助之有效性。
This thesis “Research on a Wearable Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Robot for Walking Assistance” aims to develop a wearable robot for walking assistance. In the research the design, control and evaluation for the power assistance-based exoskeleton robot were investigated. Especially, an emphasis was given to the power assistance to those who still have walking ability . In order to provide appropriate power assistance at swing phase while walking, we designed different LESO (Linear Extend State Observer) based controllers, LADRC (Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller)、SMC (Slide Mode Control) and FTSM(Fast Terminal Slide Mode) for the robot. Finally, we used the three-dimensional motion capture analysis system and EMG sensors to investigate the assistance effects of the exoskeleton for wearers.
1. W. Meng, Q. Liu, Z. Zhou, Q. Ai, B. Sheng, and S. Xie, “Recent development of mechanisms and control strategies for robot-assisted lower limb rehabilitation. Mechatronics”, Mechatronics, Vol. 31, pp. 132-145, 2015.
2. L. C. Hsu, W. W. Wang, G. D. Lee, Y. W. Liao, L. C. Fu, and J. S. Lai, “A gravity compensation-based upper limb rehabilitation robot” American Control Conference (ACC) , pp. 4819-4824, 2012.
3. L. Zhang, G. Liu, B. Han, Z. Wang, H. Li, and Y. Jiao, “Assistive devices of human knee joint: A review”, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 125, pp. 103394, 2020.
4. Y. Long, Z. Du, L. Cong, W. Wang, Z. Zhang, and W. Dong, “Active disturbance rejection control based human gait tracking for lower extremity rehabilitation exoskeleton”, ISA transactions, Vol. 67, pp. 389-397, 2017.
5. Z. You, Y. Yushan, Z. Zhan, and L. Aiguo, “Design and simulation research of new linear active disturbance rejection controller” International Conference on Mechatronics and Control (ICMC), pp. 365-369, 2014.
6. H. Lu, X. Zhu, C. Ren, S. Ma, and W. Wang, “Active disturbance rejection sliding mode altitude and attitude control of a quadrotor with uncertainties”, World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (WCICA), pp. 1366-1371, 2016.
7. L. Qi, and H. Shi, “Adaptive position tracking control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on RBF fast terminal sliding mode control”, Neurocomputing, Vol. 115, pp. 23-30, 2013.
8. S. Crenshaw, and J. Richards, “A method for analyzing joint symmetry and normalcy, with an application to analyzing gait”, Gait & posture, Vol. 24, pp. 515-521, 2006.
9. https://www.orthobullets.com/foot-and-ankle/7001/gait-cycle
10. Y. Han, and X. Wang, “The biomechanical study of lower limb during human walking”, Science China Technological Sciences, Vol. 54, pp. 983-991, 2011. 11. C. E. Whitsett, Some Dynamic Response Characteristics of Weightless Man. Air Force Inst of Tech Wright-Pattersonafb oh, 1963.
12. D. A. Winter, Biomechanics and motor control of human movement, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
13. J. Wang, H. Zhu, C. Zhang, Z. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Chen, X. Huang, and F. Wang, “Adaptive hyperbolic tangent sliding-mode control for building structural vibration systems for uncertain earthquakes”, IEEE Access, Vol. 6, pp. 74728-74736, 2018.
14. Y. Xia, Z. Zhu, M. Fu, and S. Wang, “Attitude tracking of rigid spacecraft with bounded disturbances”,IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, pp. 647-659, 2010.
15. X. Yu, and M. Zhihong, “Fast terminal sliding-mode control design for nonlinear dynamical systems”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 49, pp. 261-264, 2002.
16. 潘文彬,九軸運動感測器在全人工髖關節置換手術之類導航應用,臺灣
師範大學機電工程學系, 2017。
17. 葉勝維,跆拳道不同預備站姿旋踢之生物力學分析, ,2015。
18. Plug-in Gait Reference Guide操作手冊。
19. http://eptumed.com/skillLab3/modelShowOrgan.php?catalog=MTYmNTAy