研究生: |
趙晉鴻 Cing-Hung CHAO |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
PLD製作Py(100)/Cu(100)/H-Si(100)薄膜與其磁性行為研究 Magnetic behaviors of PLD grown Py(100)/Cu(100)/H-Si(100) |
指導教授: |
盧志權
Lo, Chi-Kuen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 74 |
中文關鍵詞: | 磁性 、鎳鐵 、脈衝雷射沉積 、鐵磁共振 、柯爾磁光 |
英文關鍵詞: | magnetism, Permalloy, Pulsed laser deposition, FMR, MOKE |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:154 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
利用脈衝雷射沉積(Pulsed laser deposition, PLD)法在室溫下製作厚度5nm至100nm之銅與鎳鐵 (Ni80% Fe20%, Py)薄膜於H-Si(100)基板上,Cu(100)為了降低晶格失配度從33.3 %降為5.7 %,故旋轉45度使Cu[100]平形H-Si[110]進行磊晶,樣品經X光繞射實驗確定單晶Cu(100)結構生成。FCC-Py(100)因與FCC-Cu(100)間的晶格失配度為1.7%,因此Py(100)可穩定地磊晶於Cu(100)上。藉由X光ϕ-scan的量測也證實基板與薄膜間的晶向關係為Si [110]//Cu[010]//Py[010]。而[Py/Cu]10的多層膜樣品在X光繞射實驗上發現具有超晶格結構。
在磁性量測上,由LMOKE發現樣品具有單軸磁異向性,並且易磁化軸與難磁化軸分別平行於Py[010]與Py[100],單軸磁異向性可能是由於晶格失配度產生應變,破壞FCC-Py的四重對稱所造成。從這次的研究結果發現,樣品的矯頑場隨著Py厚度的增加從1.7Oe增加到3.0Oe。其他的磁性參數由FMR量測結果經計算得出,阻尼常數當Py厚度為10nm時,有最小值 1.25×〖10〗^(-2),之後分別因為渦電流效應與晶格失配度導致阻尼常數隨著Py薄膜厚度的增加或減少皆為上升。
Epitaxial Permalloy (Ni80% Fe20%, Py) and Cu film with the different thickness from 5 nm to 100 nm were prepared on H-Si (100) substrate by the method of PLD at room temperature. In order to reduce lattice mismatch from 33.3 % to 5.7 %, the Cu [100] is parallel to the H-Si[110]; that is, the Cu(100) lattice mesh is rotated 45 with respect to H-Si[100] . Hence surface construction of Cu(100)R45-H-Si(100) is formed. As revealed by XRD ϕ-scan measurement, Py lattice sits on top of Cu(100),with Si[110]//Cu[010]// Py[010]. XRD information also revealed the good quality of epitaxy of Py/Cu resulting on the Si(100)(1x1)-H .
The in-plane uniaxial behavior of the Py (100), with the easy axis and hard axis each is parallel to Py [010] and Py [001], is measured by LMOKE. This is due to the 1.7 % lattice mismatch which induces the stress anisotropy to break the 4-fold symmetry. In this studies, the coercivity of the samples is from 1.7 Oe to 3.0 Oe with the increase of the Py thickness. In addition, the other magnetic parameters are determined by the FMR measurement. The minimum damping constant is 1.25×〖10〗^(-2), when the Py thickness is 10 nm. As the Py thickness reduce and increase, the damping constant will increase due to lattice misfit and the eddy current effect, respectively.
[1] S. Y. Tong, Y. Chen, J. M. Yao, and Z. Q. WU, Phys. Rev. B 39, 5611( 1989).
[2] M. H. Mohamed, J-S Kim, and L L Kesmodel, Phys. Rev. B 40, 1305(1989).
[3] P. Etienne, J. Massies, F. Nguyen Van Dan, A. Barthelemy, and A. Fert,AppL Phys. Let I. 55, 2239 (1989).
[4] C Cesari, J. P. Faure, G. Nihoul, K. Le Dang, P. Veillet, and D. Renard,J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 78, 296 (1989).
[5] Ie Chappert and P. Bruno, J. App!. Phys. 64, 5736 (1988).
[6] W. Schqau"acher, W. Allison, R. F. Willis, I. Penfold, R. e Ward, I.Jacob, and W. F. Egelfiff, Solid State Commun. 71, 563 (1989).
[7] ChinAn Chang,Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 297 (1990)
[8] Heng Gong, Maithri Rao, David E. Laughlin, and David N. Lambeth,J. Appl. Phys. 85, 5750 (1999)
[9] Chin-An Chang, Joyce C. Uu, and Joseph Angileilo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 2239 (1990)
[10] Heng Gong, Maithri Rao, David E. Laughlin, and David N. Lambeth,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16, 3376 (1998);
[11] G. Zhang, L.R. Carley, IEEE Trans. Magn. IV, 469 (2004)
[12] T. Yeh, W.F. Witcraft, IEEE Trans. Magn. 31, 3131(1995)
[13] N. Robertson, H.L. Hu, C. Tsang, IEEE Trans. Magn. 33,2818 (1997)
[14] M. Schneider, J. Liszkowski, M. Rahm, W. Wegscheider,D. Weiss, H. Hoffmann, J. Zweck, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.36, 2239 (2003)
[15] M.L. Schneider, A.B. Kos, T.J. Silva, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 202503 (2005)
[16] G.H. Yu, M.H. Li, J. Teng, F.W. Zhu, W.Y. Lai, Thin Solid Films 484, 208 (2005)
[17] J. Shen, Z. Gai, J. Kirschner, Surf. Sci. Rep. 52, 163 (2004)
[18] N.Stranski and L. Krastanov,Ber. Akas. Wiss. Wien 146,797 (1938)
[19] 聶亨芸,國立清華大學碩士論文(2002)
[20] 薛增泉,吳全德,李浩,薄膜物理,電子工業出版社,大陸(1991)
[21] 何慧瑩,國立台灣師範大學碩士論文 (1998)
[22] J.A.C. Bland and B. Heinrich, Ultrathin Magnetic Structure I & II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin(1994)
[23] E. Bauer, Appl. Surf. Sci 11/12, 479(1982)
[24] H.J.G. Draaisma and W.J.M de Jonge,Appl. Phys. 64,3610(1988)
[25] 涂朝亮 國立成功大學 論文(2006)
[26] B. Dodson, Phys. Rev. B, 36, 6288 (1987)
[27] W. Wulfhekel, F. Zavaliche, R. Hertel, S. Bodea, G.Steierl,G.Liu,and J. Kirschner, Phys. Rev.B 68,144416(2003)
[28] P.J. Berlowitz, J.W. He, and D.W. Goodman,Surf. Sci. 231,315(1990)
[29] H.J. Elmers and J. Hauschild, Surf. Sci. 320,134(1994)
[30] J.M.D. COEY,Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
[31] C. Kittel, Introduction of Solid state Physics,7th ed,John Wiley & Sons inc.,New York(1997)
[32] DavidK. Cheng,Field and Wave Electromagnetics 2/e,3rd Ed.,Addison-Ws=esley,New York(1989)
[33] 陳建淼,洪連輝,國科會高簪自然科學教學資源平台
[34] 金重勳,磁性技術手冊(2002)
[35] H.J.G. Draaisma and W.J.M. de Jonge,J.Appl. Phys.64,3610(1988)
[36] M.T. Johnson,P.J.H. Bloemen, F.J.A den Broeder, and J.J. de Vrist,Rep. Prog. Phys. 59, 1409-1458,(1996)
[37] P. Beauvillainm A. Bounouth, C. Chappert, R. Me’gy, S. Ould-Mahfoud, J.P. Renard,and P. Veillet, J. Appl. Phys. 76,6078(1994)
[38] 蔡志申,物理雙月刊,二十五卷五期,P.605(2003年10月)
[39] Structure I & II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin(1994)
[40] 宛德福,馬興隆,磁性物理學,電子科技大學出版社,大陸(1994)
[41] 張治平,私立輔仁大學碩士論文(1996)
[42] M.I. Darby and E.D. Isaac, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics,10,259(1974)
[43] Ronald F. Soohoo, Magnetic Thin Films,Harper & Row, New York(1965)
[44] 鄭德娟,前瞻磁性技術培訓班講義,工研院光電師
[45] Getzlaff, Mathias,Fundamental of magnetism,ch.7 P.95(2008)
[46] B.D. Cullity, Introduction of Solid State Physics,7th ed, John Wiley & Sons inc.New York(1997)
[47] Maxwell, James Clerk,Atreatise on Electicity and Magnetism, Articles 437 and 438,Vol.2,1006(1954)
[48] Stoner,Phil. Mag. 7,36,803(1945)
[49] B. Heinrich,J.A.C Bland,Ultrathin Magnetic Structure I,Spinger-Verlag,New York(1994)
[50] R.C.O’Handley,Modern Magnetic Mterials,Addision Wesley, New York(1072)
[51] L. Neel,J Phys. Radium 15,225(1954)
[52] D.S. Chuang, Ballentine, and R.C. O’Handley, Phys. Rev. B 49,15084(1994)
[53] L. Neel,J Phys. Radium 15,225(1954)
[54] R. H. Victora and J. M. MacLaren, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 6415 (1993)
[55] Y. Suzuki, H. Y. Hwang, S-W Cheong, and R. B. van Cover , Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(1), 140 (1997)
[56] K. Umeda, Y. Fujiwara, T. matsumoto,K. Nakagawa, A. Itoh, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 156, 75 (1996)
[57] Stoner EC and Wohlfarth EP,A mechanism of magnetic hysteresis in heterogeneous alloys. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, A240, 599-642 (1948)
[58] J. Zak, E.R. Moog,C.Lin and S.D. Bader, Phys. Rev. B 43,6423(1991)
[59] Z.Q. Qiu,D. Bader,J. Magn. Mater, 664-678.200(1999)
[60] D. Wei, Micromagnetics and Recording Materials, VIII, 110 P55 illus., 15 illus. in color(2012)
[61] 邱建誌 國立成功大學物理所碩士論文
[62] Thomas L. Gilbert,IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 40, NO. 6, NOVEMBER 2004
[63] L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, “On the theory of the dispersion of magnetic permeability in ferromagnetic bodies,” Phys. Z. Sowjet., vol. 8, pp. 153–169, 1935. In L. D. Landau, Collected Papers. ed. by D. ter Haar. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1967, p. 101
[64] 陳宿惠 台灣師範大學碩士論文
[65] 聶亨芸,國立台灣師範大學論文(2000)
[66] Douglas B. Chrisey, Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, Wiley, 1994
[67] J.P. Qian and G.C. Wang,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A.8,4117(1990)
[68] Voigt. W,”Magneto and Electro Optic”,Teubner, Leiptig(1908)
[69] Hulme,H.R.”Faraday effect in ferromagnetics”, Pro. Roy. Soc. , A135,237(1932)
[70] C.K. Lo, Y.H. Wang, C.H. Lai, Y.D. Yao, D.R. Huang,IEIC Technical Report, vol.100.424,p21-p25(2000)
[71] N. Fujita, M. Ohtake, N. Inaba, and M. Futamoto, “Angular dependence of damping constant for Co single crystal thin films,” presented at the 52nd Conf. Magn. Magn. Mater., Tampa, FL, Nov. 2007, HT-10, unpublished.
[72] N. Fujita, N. Fujita, N. Inaba, F. Kirino, S. Igarashi, K. Koike, and H. Kato, “Damping constant of Co/Pt multilayer thin film media,” J. Magn. Magn. Master., vol. 320, pp. 3019–3022, 2008.
[73] K. Kobayashi, Nabuyuki Inaba, N. Fujita, Y. Sudo, T. Tanaka, M. Ohtake, M. Futamoto, Fellow, IEEE, and F. Kirino, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AGNETICS, VOL. 45, NO. 6, JUNE 2009