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研究生: 林秀錦
Lin,Hsiu-Chin
論文名稱: 發展遲緩兒童幼小銜接之協同行動研究
指導教授: 王天苗
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 348
中文關鍵詞: 轉銜幼小銜接發展遲緩兒童協同行動研究
英文關鍵詞: transition, developmental delays, kindergarten, collaborative action research
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究以協同行動研究方法,研究者和一所幼稚園老師合作,為園內六位發展遲緩幼兒及家長提供幼小銜接服務,並於幼兒上小學後進行追蹤。研究為期一年,從中探究如何提供發展遲緩兒童幼小銜接服務,以及提供銜接服務的成果。 研究主要以訪談和觀察進行資料蒐集,並輔以相關文件進行相互檢證。
    經過資料分析與詮釋,研究者呈現銜接服務的歷程,並且發現,提供幼小銜接服務,讓發展遲緩幼兒的家長安心且更有能力,讓國小為發展遲緩幼兒做好準備,幫助發展遲緩幼兒適應新環境,促進家長與國小老師的正向互動,也使得幼稚園和國小建立友善的關係。
    此外,研究者從歷程中歸納出以下重要議題:轉銜工作易淪為形式、家長需要訊息和心理支持、幼稚園老師缺乏資訊、在提供家長支持中,幼稚園老師感受到轉銜服務的重要性、幼小聯繫與溝通不易、緩讀是許多發展遲緩幼兒家長的選項、該重視個別化轉銜的規劃與執行、鑑輔會是轉銜過程中的推手等。
    整體來說,遲緩幼兒的幼小銜接是生態系統的大工程,需要各個系統的連結和整合。

    In this a year-long collaborative action research, thirteen teachers of five-year olds in the Cheng-Cheng Kindergarten and the researcher had worked together to plan and implement individualized transition programs to their six children with developmental delays (DD) and the families. The process of the transition services provided and outcomes were explored based on the data collected from interviews, observations, and relevant documents.
    It was found that the transition services had empowered parents to interact positively with elementary school classroom teachers and also prepared these six children with DD for well adjustments in the new learning environments. In addition, kindergartens and elementary schools teachers had established close partnership through the process of our actions.
    Moreover, some essential issues were identified regarding delivering transition services to children with DD and their families: the dimensions of transition services, information and emotional supports to parents, partnerships between kindergarten and elementary school teachers, the provision of individualized transition services, and postponement of entering elementary schools. Overall, the provision of transition services for children with DD from kindergarten to elementary schools calls for crossing boundaries among ecological systems of families, kindergartens, and elementary schools.

    目 錄 I 圖表目次 III 第一章 緣起與目的 1 第一節 關心的緣由 1 第二節 研究目的和焦點問題 15 第二章 文獻探討 18 第一節 幼小銜接相關的觀點 19 第二節 遲緩幼兒幼小銜接的實施 26 第三節 銜接服務實施的成效 50 第四節 實施遲緩幼兒銜接服務的阻力與助力 55 第三章 研究方法 63 第一節 研究的設計 63 第二節 行動的現場 67 第三節 合作的夥伴 75 第四節 我們關注的孩子和家長們 77 第五節 我的角色 87 第六節 行動的規劃和執行 97 第七節 資料收集的方法 105 第八節 資料的分析和整理 109 第九節 資料的檢視 117 第四章 行動的歷程與成果 122 第一節 行動的歷程 122 第二節 努力的成果 250 第三節 行動的歸納 259 第五章 再思與前行 282 第一節 回首再思 282 第二節 繼續前行 302 參考文獻 319 附錄 338 附錄一 「訪談題目」的範例 338 附錄二 「縣幼日誌」的範例 339 附錄三 「逐字稿」範例 340 附錄四 「心情日記」的範例 341 附錄五 資料編碼的範例 342 附錄六 從資料的共通性歸納主題的範例 343 附錄七 IEP部分內容的範例 344 圖表目次 圖一:轉銜的生態-動態模式 23 圖二:轉銜概念模式 24 圖三:協同行動研究流程 66 圖四:本研究結果歸納出之幼小銜接生態系統圖像 284 表一:美國障礙幼兒轉銜服務內容 28 表二:國內學前單位辦理障礙幼兒轉銜服務內容 35 表三:國外有關遲緩幼兒銜接服務實施成效之整理 51 表四:園內遲緩幼兒的概況 84 表五:資料代碼與說明 115 表六:城城幼稚園特殊生轉銜服務計畫 146 表七:家長備忘錄 148 表八:遲緩兒童幼小銜接服務計畫藍圖 309

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