簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 雷浩
Lei, Hao
論文名稱: 於無所不在學習環境下媒體呈現方式對英語聽力與認知負荷之影響
The Effect of Media Presentation on English Listening Comprehension and Cognitive Load in the Ubiquitous Learning Environment
指導教授: 張基成
Chang, Chi-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 無所不在學習媒體呈現英語聽力認知負荷
英文關鍵詞: Ubiquitous Learning, Media Presentation, English Listening Comprehension, Cognitive Load
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:317下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究目的旨在探討在無所不在學習環境下媒體呈現方式對英語聽力與認知負荷是否有顯著影響,並了解學習者對無所不在學習之感受。實驗對象為大學一至四年級應用外語系學生共162人,其中82人為單碼組;80人為雙碼組。單碼組只接收聲音訊息;雙碼組則同時接收聲音與文字訊息。研究結果顯示:
    一、文字的加入對於學習者英語聽力學習成效有顯著提升作用,並能有效的降低認知負荷。
    二、英語聽力理解力較高的學習者,認知負荷較低;英語聽力理解力較低的學習者,認知負荷較高。
    三、文字的加入雖能暫時提升學習者英語聽力的學習成效,但不利於長期記憶之基模自動化建構。

    The present study aimed to examine the effect of media presentation on English listening comprehension and cognitive load in the ubiquitous learning environment. Learners’ attitudes toward ubiquitous learning were also investigated in the study. Participants were 162 university students majoring in Applied Foreign Languages and were randomly assigned to either single mode group (82 students) or dual mode group (80 students). Students in the single-mode group received spoken messages only, whereas students in the dual-mode group received spoken messages and caption simultaneously. The result revealed that:
    (1) Caption significantly enhanced English listening comprehension and effectively decreased cognitive load.
    (2) Learners with better English listening comprehension had lower cognitive load, whereas learners with worse English listening comprehension had higher cognitive load.
    (3) Caption was positive to English listening comprehension, but negative to schema automation in long-term memory.

    謝 誌 i 中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目 錄 iv 表 次 vi 圖 次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究問題與目的 2 第三節 研究範圍 3 第四節 研究限制 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 英語聽力學習 5 第二節 無所不在學習 5 第三節 訊息處理理論 7 第四節 認知負荷理論 9 第三章 研究方法 15 第一節 研究對象 15 第二節 研究設計 15 第三節 研究工具 18 第四節 實驗程序 23 第四章 研究結果與討論 26 第一節 樣本之資料處理 26 第二節 媒體呈現方式對英語聽力與認知負荷之影響 26 第三節 英語聽力與認知負荷之相關性 29 第四節 媒體呈現方式對延伸英語聽力與延伸認知負荷之影響 29 第五節 延伸英語聽力與延伸認知負荷之相關性 32 第六節 綜合討論 32 第五章 結論與建議 34 第一節 研究結論 34 第二節 研究建議 35 參考文獻 38 一、中文部份 38 二、外文部份 38 附 錄 44 附錄一 英語聽力教材與聽力測驗 45 附錄二 認知負荷量表 51 附錄三 聽力測驗之項目分析 52 附錄四 延伸聽力測驗之項目分析 53 附錄五 認知負荷量表之項目分析 54 附錄六 認知負荷量表之因素分析 55 附錄七 關鍵字教學 56

    一、中文部分
    李世忠、葉盈秀(2006)。認知負荷與多媒體教材設計之探討。視聽教育雙月刊,47(6),1-19。
    李烟長、陳怡容(2009,11月)。應用PDA不同傳達模式進行英語聽力學習之探討。論文發表於2009電腦與網路科技在教育上的應用研討會。新竹:中華大學。
    吳明隆、涂金堂(2009)。SPSS與統計應用分析。臺北:五南。
    吳瑞源、吳惠敏(2008)。動畫教材之學習者控制播放模式與多媒體組合形式對學習成效與學習時間影響之研究。師大學報:科學教育類,53(1),1-26。
    張立明、何沛佳(2007)。利用認知負荷理論分析多媒體電腦輔助教學對學習者成效之影響。教學科技與媒體,83,77-86。
    張春興(2010)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。臺北:東華。
    陳怡容(2010)。在行動學習環境下內容呈現模式與學習者程度對認知負荷與英語聽力之影響。國立台北科技大學技術及職業教育研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北。
    蕭顯勝、黃向偉、洪琬諦(2007)。行動導覽系統於博物館學習之研究。國立高雄師範大學學報,23,29-52。
    二、外文部分
    Baddeley, A. D. (2000). The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 417-423.
    Bannert, M. (2002). Managing cognitive load: Recent trends in cognitive load theory. Learning and Instruction, 12, 139-146.
    Brünken, R., Plass, J. L., & Leutner, D. (2003). Direct measurement of cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 53-61.
    Chang, C. Y., Sheu, J. P., & Chan, T. W. (2003). Concept and design of ad hoc and mobile classrooms. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19, 336-346.
    Chen, C. M., & Chung, C. J. (2008). Personalized mobile English vocabulary learning system based on item response theory and learning memory cycle. Computers & Education, 51(2), 624-645.
    Chen Y. S., Kao T. C., & Sheu J. P. (2005). Realizing outdoor independent learning with a butterlfy-watching mobile learning system. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 33, 395-417.
    Chiou, C. K., Tseng, C. R., Hwang, G. J., Heller, S. (2010). An adaptive navigation support system for conducting context-aware ubiquitous learning in museums. Computers & Education, 55(2), 834-845.
    Chung, K. K. H. (2008). What effect do mixed sensory mode instructional formats have on both novice and experienced learners of Chinese characters? Learning and Instruction, 18(1), 96-108.
    Cui, Y., & Bull, S. (2005). Context and learner modeling for the mobile foreign language learner. System, 33(2), 353-367.
    Diao, Y., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2007). The effect of written text on comprehension of spoken English as a foreign language. American Journal of Psychology, 120(2), 237-261.
    Diao, Y., & Sweller, J. (2007). Redundancy in foreign language reading comprehension instruction: Concurrent written and spoken presentations. Learning and Instruction, 17(1), 78-88.
    Gerjets, P., & Scheiter, K. (2003). Goal configurations and processing strategies as moderators between instructional design and cognitive load: Evidence from hypertext-based instruction. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 33-41.
    Goh, C. C. M. (2000). A cognitive perspective on language learners' listening comprehension problems. System, 28(1), 55-75.
    Jamet, E., & Bohec, O. L. (2007). The effect of redundant text in multimedia instruction. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32, 588-598.
    Jones, L. C., & Plass, J. L. (2002). Supporting listening comprehension and vocabulary acquisition in French with multimedia annotations. The Modern Language Journal, 86(4), 546-561.
    Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2000). Incorporating learning experience into the design of multimedia instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), 126-136.
    Leahy, W., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2003). When auditory presentations should and should not be a component of multimedia instruction. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17, 401-418.
    Li, L., Zheng, Y., Ogata, H., & Yano, Y. (2005). A conceptual framework of computer-supported ubiquitous learning environment. Journal of Advanced Technology for Learning, 2(4), 187-197.
    Liu, T. Y., & Chu, Y. L. (2010). Using ubiquitous games in an English listening and speaking course: Impact on learning outcomes and motivation. Computers & Education, 55(2), 630-643.
    Markham, P. (1999). Captioned videotapes and second-language listening word recognition. Foreign Language Annals, 32(3), 321-328.
    Mayer, R. E., Heiser, J., & Lonn, S. (2001). Cognitive constraints on multimedia learning: When presenting more material results in less understanding. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 187-198.
    Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 43-52.
    Moreno, R. (2002). Who Learns Best with Multiple Representations? Cognitive Theory Predictions on Individual Differences in Multimedia Learning. In P. Barker & S. Rebelsky (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2002 (pp.1380-1385). Chesapeake, VA: AACE Press.
    Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2002). Verbal redundancy in multimedia learning: When reading helps listening. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(1), 156-163.
    Nash, S. S. (2007). Mobile learning, cognitive architecture and the study of literature. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 4, 811-818.
    Osada, N. (2004). Listening comprehension research: A brief review of the past thirty years. Dialogue, 3, 53-66.
    Paas, F. G. W. C., Renkl, A., & Sweller, J. (2003). Cognitive load theory and instructional design: Recent developments. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 1-4.
    Paas, F. G. W. C., Tuovinen, J. E., Tabbers, H. & Van Gerven, P. W. M. (2003). Cognitive load measurement as a means to advance cognitive load theory. Educational Psychologist, 38(1), 63-71.
    Pawley, D., Ayres, P., Cooper, M., & Sweller, J. (2005). Translating words into equations: A cognitive load theory approach. Educational Psychology, 25(1), 75-97.
    Plass, J. L., Chun, D. M., Mayer, R. E., & Leutner, D. (2003). Cognitive load in reading a foreign language text with multimedia aids and the influence of verbal and spatial abilities. Computers in Human Behavior, 19(2), 221-243.
    Sakar, A., & Ercetin, G. (2005). Effectiveness of hypermedia annotations for foreign language reading. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21(1), 28-38.
    Sweller, J. (2005). Implications of cognitive load theory for multimedia learning. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (pp.19-29). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    Sweller, J. (2007, October). Keynote address: Cognitive load. Paper presented at the Symposium on Cognitive Load: Theory and Applications. Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan.
    Sweller, J., Van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998). Cognitive architecture and instructional design. Educational Psychology Review, 10(3), 251-297.
    Tabbers, H. K., Martens, R. L., & Van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2004). Multimedia instructions and cognitive load theory: Effects of modality and cueing. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(1), 71-81.
    Tan, T. H., & Liu, T. Y. (2004). The MObile-Based interactive learning environment (MOBILE) and a case study for assisting elementary school english learning. In Kinshuk, C. K. Looi, E. Sutinen, D. G. Sampson, I. Aedo, L. Uden, & E. Kähkönen (Eds.), Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2004) (pp.530-534). New York, USA: IEEE Press.
    Tan, T. H., Liu, T. Y., & Chang, C. C. (2007). Development and evaluation of an RFID-based ubiquitous learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 15(3), 253-269.
    Teng, H. C. (2006). A study of listening strategy instruction to EFL college students. Studies in English Language and Literature, 18, 29-39.
    Van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Ayres, P. (2005). Research on cognitive load theory and its design implications for e-Learning. Education Technology Research & Development, 53(3), 5-13.
    Yang, J. C., & Lin, Y. L. (2010). Development and evaluation of an interactive mobile learning environment with shared display groupware. Educational Technology & Society, 13(1), 195-207.
    Yang, J. H. (2006). Context aware ubiquitous learning environments for peer-to-peer collaborative learning. Educational Technology & Society, 9(1), 188-201.
    Yeung, A. S., Lee, C. F. K., Pena, I. M., & Ryde, J. (2000). Toward a subjective mental workload measure. Paper presented at the International Congress for School Effectiveness and Improvement, Hong Kong, China.

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE