研究生: |
楊純珠 Yang, Chun-Chu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
「溶液」多媒體CAL之概念學習研究 Using the multimedia CAL program to promote the "Solution" Conception Learing |
指導教授: |
楊永華
Yang, Yong-Hwa |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 100 |
中文關鍵詞: | 溶液 、多媒體電腦輔助學習 、粒子模型 |
英文關鍵詞: | solution, multimedia computer-assisted learing, particle midel |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:184 下載:0 |
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本研究選擇86、87學年度國中理化課本(一)~(三)中溶液之相關內容(溶液本質、溶解過程及溶解平衡),進行概念分析,並蒐集文獻探討學生常見的迷思概念,作為多媒體CAL系統設計時之參考;並整合概念改變模式、粒子模型,及動畫、影片之運用,發展出「溶液」多媒體CAL系統。
為驗證所發展的CAL系統在協助學生學習「溶液」概念上的功效,以臺北縣某中學的40名國三學生為樣本,於寒假期間進行前測、上機及後測,並施以問卷調查瞭解學生對該軟體的看法,最後選擇10名研究對象進行晤談。
研究結果顯示,學生在上機之後,後測成績有顯著進步(t=9.47,p<.01),而且多數「溶液」的迷思概念也顯著改善,少數迷思概念則顯示出無法透過短暫的教學輕易地被改變。另外,問卷結果顯示,學生對本多媒體CAL系統在「溶液」概念學習上的幫助給予正面的肯定,但也建議須在畫面、動畫的精緻度及測驗數量上作改進。
In view of the fact that many high school students have trouble in making clear the concept "solution", the researcher collects a lot of related materials trying to develop a computer-assisted learning program, which aims to help students get rid of some misconceptions. The research is based on the official high school science textbooks (the academic year 86-87, volume 1-3). And from them some solution-related contents like "the essence of solution", "the process of dissolving", and "dissolve equilibrium" are extracted. On the basis of those contents, combining "concept change model" and "particle model", exerting animation as well as motion pictures, a computer-assisted learning program, especially designed for the introduction of "solution", comes into being.
In order to test the program's effectiveness, the researcher invited 40 high school seniors from Taipei County during winter break as examples, who in turn underwent the pre-test, on-line instruction, and post-test. After they were questioned their opinions about the software, the researcher chose from them ten and had an interview with them individually.
As the result shows, students make astonishing progress in the post-test after receiving on-line instruction (t=9.47, p<.01); what is more, most misconceptions are successfully removed. Some seem unlikely to get rid of through a few hour' instruction. In addition, the questionnaires reveal that students respond positively to the program and consider it a great aid in understanding the concept of "solution.". However they suggest more efforts should be made in the increase of question items and in the perfection of animation and motion pictures.
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