研究生: |
林品伶 April Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Managing Complexities through Identities: A Case Study of a Taiwanese Healthcare Organization Managing Complexities through Identities: A Case Study of a Taiwanese Healthcare Organization |
指導教授: |
王健華
Wang, Chien-Hwa |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
國際人力資源發展研究所 Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 75 |
中文關鍵詞: | organizational identities 、multiple identities 、managing complexities 、professional organizations 、organizational identification |
英文關鍵詞: | organizational identities, multiple identities, managing complexities, professional organizations, organizational identification |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:100 下載:7 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
This research explores the question how individual identities come to inform and shape ways organizations manage complexities within the organizational environ-ment. The focus of interest was placed on how individual-level identities influence the process of managing organizational identities. Different members are likely to identify with different groups within the organization. Through an investigation of the rela-tionship between individual and organizational identities, the researcher attempted to understand how individual identities may be linked to the identities of the organiza-tion in which one is a member, and examined how this relationship influences organ-izational process of managing complexities resulting from conflicts between multiple organizational identities.
A single healthcare organization in Taiwan was selected as the main setting for the study. Qualitative techniques of the ethnographic tradition were the main method of inquiry. Data collection consisted of observations over time of predictable activi-ties, behaviors, and roles members engaged in. Interview with 17 key members pro-vided valuable source for identifying the main identities present at the organization under study. Members’ expressions of how they coped with multiple identity conflicts validated most of Pratt and Foreman’s scheme, with some variations that may be due to the different structural and cultural environment.
This research explores the question how individual identities come to inform and shape ways organizations manage complexities within the organizational environ-ment. The focus of interest was placed on how individual-level identities influence the process of managing organizational identities. Different members are likely to identify with different groups within the organization. Through an investigation of the rela-tionship between individual and organizational identities, the researcher attempted to understand how individual identities may be linked to the identities of the organiza-tion in which one is a member, and examined how this relationship influences organ-izational process of managing complexities resulting from conflicts between multiple organizational identities.
A single healthcare organization in Taiwan was selected as the main setting for the study. Qualitative techniques of the ethnographic tradition were the main method of inquiry. Data collection consisted of observations over time of predictable activi-ties, behaviors, and roles members engaged in. Interview with 17 key members pro-vided valuable source for identifying the main identities present at the organization under study. Members’ expressions of how they coped with multiple identity conflicts validated most of Pratt and Foreman’s scheme, with some variations that may be due to the different structural and cultural environment.
Albert, S. (1998). The definition and metadefinition of identity. In D. Whetten, and P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Developing Theory Through Conversa-tions, 1-13. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Albert, S. & Whetten, D.A., (1985). Organizational identity. In B. Staw & L. Cum-mings (Eds.) Research on Organizational Behavior, 7, 263-295. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Alexander, 1996
Alvesson, M. & Robertson, M. (2006). The best and the brightest: The construction, significance and effects of elite identities in consulting firms. Organization, 13, 195-224.
Ashforth, B.E. & Mael, F.A. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14, 20-39.
Barney, J.B., Bunderson, J.S., Foreman, P., Gustafson, L.T., Huff, A.S., Martins, L.L., Reger, R.K., Sarason, Y., & Stimpert, J.L. (1998). What does identity imply for strategy. In D. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Building theory through conversations, 99-168. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Barr, P.S., Stimpert, J.L., & Huff, A.S. (1992). Cognitive change, strategic action, and organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal, 13, 15-36.
Biddle, B.J. (1986). Recent developments in role theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 67-92.
Bunderson, S. (1998). From individual to organizational identity. In D. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Building theory through conversations, 17-32. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Burke, P.J. (1980). The self: Measurement requirements from an interactionist per-spective. Social Psychology Quarterly, 43, 18-29.
Burke, P.J. (1997). An identity model for network exchange. American Sociological Review, 62, 134-150.
Cheng, M.Y. (2004). Implementation of an adult preventive program in hospitals within the universal health insurance system of Taiwan (Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 2004). (UMI No.3133016)
Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dhalla, R. (2007). The construction of organizational identity: Key contributing ex-ternal and intra-organizational factors. Corporate Reputation Review, 10, 245-260.
Dutton, J.E. & Dukerich, J.M., (1991). Keeping an eye on mirror: Image and identity in organizational adaptation. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 517-554.
Dutton, J.E., Dukerich, J.M., & Harquail, C.V. (1994). Organizational images and member identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 239-263.
Eisenhardt, K.M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14, 57-74.
Elsbach, K.D. & Kramer, R.M. (1996). Members’ responses to organizational identity threats: Encountering and countering the Business Week rankings. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 422-476.
Fiol, C.M. (1991). Managing culture as a competitive resource: An identity-based view of sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 191-211.
Fiol, C.M. (1994). Consensus, diversity, and learning in organizations. Organization Science, 5, 21-50.
Fiol, M.C., Hatch, M.J., & Golden-Biddle, K. (1998). Organizational culture and identity: What’s the difference anyway. In D. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Iden-tity in Organizations: Building theory through conversations, 56-62. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Foreman, P. (2001). Managing identities in managed care: Top-management-team re-sponses to organizational complexity and change. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 2001.
Foreman, P. & Whetten, D.A. (1998). An identity theory perspective on multiple ex-pectations in organizations. Working paper: University of Illinois at Ur-bana-Champaign.
Gioia, D. (1998). From individual to organizational identity. In D. Whetten & P. God-frey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Building theory through conversations, 17-32. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Gioia, D.A. & Thomas, J.B. (1996). Identity, image, and issue interpretation: Sense-making during strategic change in academia. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 370-403.
Glouberman, S. & Mintzberg, H. (2001). Managing the care of health and the cure of disease—Part I: Differentiation. Health Care Management Review, 26, 56-69.
Glouberman, S. & Mintzberg, H. (2001). Managing the care of health and the cure of disease—Part II: Integration. Health Care Management Review, 26, 70-84.
Gouldner, A.W. (1957). Cosmopolitans and locals: Toward an analysis of latent social roles – I. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2, 281-306.
Hambrick, D.C. & Mason, P.A. (1984). Upper echelons: The organization as a reflec-tion of its top managers. Academy of Management Review, 9, 195-206.
Isabella, L.A. (1990). Evolving interpretations as a change unfolds: How managers construe key organizational events. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 7-41.
Kreiner, G.E., Hollensbe, E.C., & Sheep, M.L. (2006). On the edge of identity: Boundary of dynamics at the interface of individual and organizational identities. Human Relations, 59, 1314-1341.
Mead, G.H. (1934). Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Miller, G.A. (1967). Professionals in bureaucracy: Alienation among industrial scien-tists and engineers. American Sociological Review, 32, 755-768.
Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. Academy of Man-agement Review, 16, 145-179.
Pedersen, J.S. & Dobbin, F. (2006). In search of identity and legitimation: Bridging organizational culture and neoinstitutionalism. American Behavioral Scientist, 49, 897-907.
Pettigrew, A.M. (1990). Longitudinal field research on change: Theory and practice. Organization science, 1, 267-292.
Pfeffer, J. (1997). New Directions for Organization Theory: Problems and Prospects. New York: Oxford University Press.
Prahalad, C.K. & Bettis, R.P. (1986). The dominant logic: A new linkage between di-versity and performance. Strategic Management Journal, 7, 485-501.
Pratt, M.G. (1998). To be or not to be: Central questions in organizational identifica-tion. In D.A. Whetten and P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Develop-ing Theory Through Conversations, 171-207. Sage Publications.
Pratt, M.G., & Foreman, P. (2000). Classifying managerial responses to multiple or-ganizational identities. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 862-898.
Pratt, M.G., & Rafaeli, A. (1997). Organizational dress as a symbol of multilayered social identities. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 862-898.
Ravasi, D. & Schultz, M. (2006). Responding to organizational identity threats: Ex-ploring the role of organizational culture. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 433-458.
Reger, R.K. (Ed.), Barney, J., Bunderson, S., Foreman, P., Gustafson, L.T., Huff, A.S., Martens, L., Sarason, Y., & Stimper, L. (1998). A strategy conversation on the topic of organizational identity. In D.A. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Developing Theory Through Conversations, 99-168. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rindova, V.P. & Fombrun, C.J. (1998). The identity of organizations. In D. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Building theory through conversa-tions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sarason, Y. (1998). U.S. West Inc. In D.A. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Developing Theory Through Conversations, 128-132. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Schwartzman, H.B. (1987). The significance of meetings in an American mental health center. American Ethnologist, 14, 271-294.
Scott, W.R. (1965). Reactions to supervision in a heteronomous professional organi-zation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 10, 65-81.
Sorenson, J.E. & Sorenson, T.L. (1974). The conflict of professionals in bureaucratic organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, 98-106.
Stimpert, J.L.L., Gustafson, L.T., & Sarason, Y. (1998). Organizational identity within the strategic management conversation: Contributions and assumptions. In D.A. Whetten & P. Godfrey (Eds.), Identity in Organizations: Developing Theory Through Conversations, 83-98. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Stryker, S. & Burke, P.J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63, 284-297.
Thoits, P.A. (1983). Multiple identities and psychological well-being: A reformulation and test of the social isolation hypothesis. American Sociological Review, 48, 174-187.
Thoits, P.A. (1991). On merging identity theory and stress research. Social Psychol-ogy Quarterly, 54, 101-112.
Turner, R.A. (1978). The role and the person. American Journal of Sociology, 84, 1-23.
Van Maanen, J. (1979a). The fact of fiction in organizational ethnography. Adminis-trative Science Quarterly, 24, 539-611.
Van Maanen, J. (1979b). Reclaiming qualitative methods for organizational research: A preface. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 520-525.