簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 藍瑋煥
論文名稱: 國一生在網路環境學習「水」的統整課程之研究
A Study of Learning Affects of Water Concepts Instructionby on-line in The First Grade of Junior High School
指導教授: 邱美虹
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科學教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Science Education
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
中文關鍵詞: 網路教學網路學習行為
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:196下載:29
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要目的,是在建立網路學習追蹤系統,並評估網路教學環境教學方式的學習成效,探討學生對線上統整課程的反應和態度。線上學習環境中,學生可自主性瀏覽網頁課程,學生由前測、後測的立即回饋,可以了解自己的學習情形,教師也可以檢視每一個學生的學習狀況,呈現所有測驗及線上行為,並將得到的資料分析討論。
    本研究以國中一年級34人為研究對象,資料來源包括測驗的作答情形和線上課程的學習時間和次數,採變異數( ANOVA)和共變數(ANCOVA)分析,進行統計考驗,並透過感受問卷瞭解學生的反應和態度,探討線上統整課程的學習成效,分析和進行評估。
    結果發現:
    1.網路教學是一種好的教學策略,從學生在前後測各題比較與晤談中,顯示學生的概念已產生正向的改變。
    2.學習成效方面,實驗組學生的網路的學習成效顯著高於對照組。
    3.在比較不同性別間的進步情形發現,就男生與女生的學習成就間比較並沒有顯著差異,但男生在網路學習使用時間顯著多於與女生。
    4.長時間組成績顯著高於短時間組,顯示線上時間和學習成績有關。
    5.依照學習的路徑分類,一般型有較好的進步效果,震盪遊走型學習效果稍差,而逆行倒走型的進步成績最少,學習成效最差,且一般型與其他兩個達顯著差異。
    6.從態度量表的回饋中,學生對本網站的學習態度大多是正面的。

    Applying information (science) to teaching is the mega-trand of educational development at this stage. Teaching on line and integrated curriculums, however,will become important issues in the future. The main purpose of this study is to build a learning and tracking system on the Internet, to evaluate the effects of the methods-network teaching and circumstantial teaching, and to probe into students’ responses and attitudes to on-line integrated curriculums. In the circumstances of learning on line,students can browse the course on homepages and get instant feedback through the former and the latter tests to know their own condition of learning. Besides, teachers can check every student’s learning condition, which shows all the tests and the on- line acts. Furthermore, they can analyze and discuss the data they get.
    To tally ,34 7th graders participated in this research.The sources of the data include the situation of answering on the tests and the overall learning time and repetition for the on-line course. Moreover, via the questionnaires the students fill out, we can realize students’ responses and attitudes, probe into the learning affects of the on-line integrated curriculums, and then analyze and evaluate them.
    Six conclusions were found in this study as following:
    1.The student has conceptual change after on-line instruction from compare of before-test and after-test,shows on-line study is a good instruction tactic.
    2.The experiment group had conspicuously better than contrast time group,to show on-line study effects are remarkable.
    3. The achievements not have remarkable difference between boy student and woman student, but on-line time of boy students are conspicuously longer than woman student.
    4.Long-time group had conspicuously better than short-time group,to show on-line time relate to study results.
    5. Classifying studys’type according to his learning way, general type has batter progress effect, the rock run type study are next, and the progress of backing run type has less achievements.
    6.The quantity form of the students’ attitudes shows positive for the website .

    中文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 目次………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 表次………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 圖次………………………………………………………………………Ⅶ 附錄次……………………………………………………………………Ⅷ 第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………4 第三節 研究問題……………………………………………………4 第四節 名詞釋義……………………………………………………5 第五節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………………6 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………7 第一節 網路教學心理理論 …………………………………………7 (一) 表徵 ………………………………………………………8 (二) 動態評量 …………………………………………………13 (三) 概念改變理論…………………………………………… 14 (四) 動態模擬與電腦動畫…………………………………… 19 第二節 網路學習相關研究…………………………………………21 第三節 水主題教學的相關研究……………………………………24 第三章 研究方法與過程…………………………………………………28 第一節 研究設計……………………………………………………28 第二節 研究對象與研究場所………………………………………28 第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………29 第四節 研究程序……………………………………………………43 第五節 資料蒐集與分析……………………………………………47 第四章 研究結果與討論…………………………………………………48 第一節 網路學習成就分析…………………………………………48 第二節 實驗組和對照組分析………………………………………63 第三節 網路學習狀況分析…………………………………………65 第四節 態度問卷分析………………………………………………77 第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………83 第一節 結論…………………………………………………………83 第二節 建議…………………………………………………………85 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………89 附錄………………………………………………………………………99

    一、中文部分:
    王文科(1995):教育研究法,台北,五南圖書出版公司。
    王俊乃(2001):高雄市高一學生物質物性之相關概念的認知模式、層次與頻率分佈,國立高雄師範大學物理學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    王曉璿(1999):資訊科技融入各科教學探究,菁莪季刊,10(4),7-24。
    古明峰(1997):加減法應用題語文知識對問題難度之影響暨動態評量在應用問題之學習與遷移歷程上研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所博士論文(未出版)。
    何榮桂、郭再興、蘇建誠、陳麗如(1999):在Internet上建構測驗環境之可行性及相關問題之探討。新世紀測驗學術發展趨勢。台北:心理出版社。
    吳志恆(1999):國小學童電腦焦慮之相關因素研究。國立花蓮師範學院國小科學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    吳秀宜(2001):大學與國中合作促進電腦融入教學的成效與影響因素-以國中社會科為例。國立臺灣師範大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    吳祥明(1999):網路教師進修效果與時間相關之研究。國立台南師範學院資訊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    吳鐵雄(1994):Hypertext電腦輔助教學之學習型態與概念發展。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告。NSC83-0111-024-003。
    吳慧珍(2000):探討學生透過網際網路進行合作學習對其科學過程既能的影響。國立台灣師範大學地球科學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    李建儒(2000):全球資訊網之電腦輔助學習系統之研究-以力的分解與合成為例,國立臺灣師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    周倩、簡榮宏(1997):網路評量系統之發展與研究。遠距教育(4),p.12-15。
    林俊良(2001):網路輔助高中數學教學之初探,國立交通大學應用數學碩士論文(未出版)。
    林美娟(1998):遠距教學之教學策略與學習環境探討。國科會八十七年度「科學教育專題研究計畫」成果討論會。
    林璟豐(2001) :全球資訊網測驗題型之研究,國立臺灣師範大學工業科技教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    邱美虹(1996):多媒體、網路教學、智慧型家教系統在科學教育上之應用。中等教育,第四十七卷第三期,43-56。
    邱貴發(1994):電腦輔助學習的理念與發展方向。教學科技與媒體,13,1-7。
    洪式合(2000):網際網路學習歷程追蹤系統之設計與研究。國立台南師範學院資訊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    洪明洲(1999):「網路教學課程設計對學習成效的影響研究」,網路教學軟體支援中心http://mgt.ba.ntu.edu.tw/victory_support/book.asp。
    洪榮昭(1992):電腦輔助教學之設計原理與應用,台北,師大書苑。
    高淑芬(1997):類比對國二學生學習科學概念學習之影響。國立臺灣師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    張世忠(2001):教學原理-統整與應用,五南圖書出版有限公司,
    張俊彥,陳盈霖(2000):不同電腦輔助教學(CAI)模式對高中學生「恆星演化」學習成就及其態度之影響,師大學報,46(1,2),43-64。
    張添洲(2000):教材教法-發展與革新,五南圖書出版有限公司,
    張敬宜(1997):國小高年級學童蒸發、凝結與沸騰概念之研究,科學教育學刊,5(3),321-346。
    張儷齡(2001):網際空間國中數學多媒體教材內容內容與呈現之研究。大業大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    教育部(1997):資訊教育基礎計畫(未出版)。
    許瑛玿(1999):網路科技支援之電腦教學軟體對學生學習科學概念的影響,師大學報,44(1ž),1-6。
    郭文金(1999):國小五年級學生運用電腦軟體GSP學習比例問題成效之研究,國立高雄師範大學數學研究所碩士(未出版)。
    楊振嘉(1999):鷹架理論在國小酸鹼化學網站的應用研究,靜宜大學應用化學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    葛玟菁(2002):應用粒子模型之模擬教具探討國中學生物質狀態概念之學習成效,國立臺灣師範大學化學研究所碩士(未出版)。
    董家莒,張俊彥,銷建華,戴明國(2001):多媒體電腦輔助學習歷程對學生地球科學學習成就之影響,師大學報,46(1,2),43-64。
    蔡振昆(2001):傳統教學與網路教學之比較研究-從教學媒體、班級經營及教學評量來探討,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文(未出版)。
    鄭晉昌(1993)自「情境學習」的認知觀點探討電腦輔助教學中教材內容的設計—從幾個學科教學系統談起。教學科技與媒體,第12期。
    鄭麗玉(2000):認知與教學,五南圖書出版有限公司
    賴篁川(1994):年長孩童的水循環概念和物質組成模式。國立台灣師範大學地球科學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    謝祥宏(1996):交互式多媒體教學系統對高中學生學習細胞生理概念之研究,國立彰化師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    鍾瑞珍(2001):國中生物教師教學表徵與學生學習之關係,國立高雄師範大學科學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    簡美容(2001):國小學童對溶解相關概念認知之研究,國立台北師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    二、英文部分
    Anersson, B. (1980) .Some aspects of children’s understanding of boiling point, in Archenhold, W.F., Driver, R., Orton, A. and Wood-Robindon, C. (eds),
    Baggett, P. (1984). Role of temporal overlap of visual and auditory material in forming dual media associations. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76, 408-417.
    Bennett, E. B.(1999).Internet Technologies and Learning Outcomes in Post Secondary Settings. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, the College of Education University of Denver, USA.
    Carroll, J. B. (1963).A Model of School Learning. Teachers College Tecord,64,723-733
    Clark, R.L.(1982).Instructional Methods: Operational definitions and criterial attributes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,New York.
    Collis,B., de Boer,& van der Veen,J.(2001). Building on Learner Contribution:A Web-Supported Pedagogic Strategy , Educatinal Media International ,38,229-240
    de Jong, T., Ainsworth, S., Dobson, M. , van der Hulst, A., Levonen, J.;Rimann, P., Sime, J., van Someren, M. W.,Spada, H.,& Swaak, J. (1998) Acquiring Knowledge in Science and Mathematics: The Use of Multiple Representations in Technology-Based Learning Environments. Learning with Multiple Representations. Edited by Maarten W van Someren, et al. UK: Earil.
    Dirks, M. E. (1999). Assessment strategies of distance learning instructors in masters of business administration programs.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Florida state university, USA.
    Douglas, J. E.. (1990). Visualization of electron clouds in atoms and molecules. Journal of Chemical Education, 67, 42-44.
    Driver, R.,Driver, R., & Oldham, V. (1986). A constructivist approach to curriculum development in science. Studies in Science Education, 13, 105-122.
    Driver,R.(1985).Beyond appearances:the conservation of matter under physical and chemical transformation. In R. Driver(ED.),Childrens’ ideas in Science(Open University Press,Milton Keynes)
    Gabel, D. L.; Samuel, K. V.; Hunn, D. (1987). Understanding the particulate nature of matter. Journal of Chemical Education, 64, 695-697.
    Garnett,P.J.,Garnett, P.J.,& Hakling,M.W.(1995).Students’ lternative conceptions in chemistry: A review of research and implication for teaching and learning. Studies in Science Education,25,69-95
    Greenbowe, T. (1994). An interactive multimedia software program for exploring electrochemical cells. Journal of Chemical Education, 71, 555-557.
    Haidar,A.H.,& Abraham,M.R.(1991). A comparison of Applied and Theoretical Knowledge of concepts based on the particular nature of matter. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,28(10),919-938.
    Herron, J. D. (1975). Piaget for Chemists. Journal of Chemical Education, 52, 146-150.
    Herron, J. D. (1978). Piaget in the Classroom. Journal of Chemical Education, 55, 165-170.
    Holding, B. (1987) .Investigation of school children’s understanding of the process of dissolving with special reference to the conservation of matter and the development of atomistic ideas, unpublished Ph.D. thesis.
    Johnstone, A. H. (1993). The development of chemistry teaching. Journal of Chemical Education, 70, 701-705.
    Keefe, J. W. (1988). Profiling and Utilizing Learning Style, Reston Va.: NASSP.
    Khan, B. H. (1997). Web-Based Instruction: What Is It and Why Is It? Web-Based Instruction. N.J.: Educational Technology Publications, Inc.
    Kulik and et. al.( 1992). Effectiveness of Computer-based education in college. AEDS Journal, 19(2-3), 81-108.
    Leeds. Novick, S. and Nussbaum, J. (1981). Pupils’ understanding of the particulatenature of matter: a cross-age study, Science Education 65(2):187-96.
    Lewis, N. S. (1993). The Caltech Chemistry Animation Project. Journal of Chemical Education, 70, 739-740.
    Linn,M.C.(1992). The compuer as learning partner:Can computer tools teach science. In K. Sheingold , L.G.Robert,& S.M.Malcolm(Eds.),This year in school science 1991:Technology for teaching and learning (pp.31-69).Washington, DC:American Association for the advancement of Science.
    Marcie J.Bober and Vanessa Paz Dennen(2001),Intersubjectivity:Facilitating Knowledge Construction in Online Environment , Educatinal Media International ,38,241-250
    Mayer, R. E.; Gallini, J. K. (1990). When is an illustration worth ten thousand words? Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 715-726.
    McCormack, D., & Jones, D. (1997). Building a Web-Based Education System. N.Y.: Wiley.
    Nakhleh, M. B. (1993). Are our students conceptual thinkers or algorithmic problem solvers? Journal of Chemical Education, 70, 52-55.
    Novak,J.D.(1977).An Alternattive to Piagetian Psychology for Science and Mathematics Education. Science Education,63,pp83-93.
    Nurrenbern, S. C. (2001). Piaget’s Theory of Intellectual Development Revisited. Journal of Chemical Education, 78, 1107-1110.
    Nurrenbern, S. C. (2001). Piaget’s Theory of Intellectual Development Revisited. Journal of Chemical Education, 78, 1107-1110.
    Nurrenbern, S. C.; Pickering, M. (1987). Concept learning versus problem solving: Is there a difference? Journal of Chemical Education, 64, 508-510.
    Nurrenbern, S. C.; Pickering, M. (1987). Concept learning versus problem solving: Is there a difference? Journal of Chemical Education, 64, 508-510.
    Orsbone, R.J. and Cosgrove, M.M. (1983) .Children’s conceptions of the changes of state of water, Journal of Research in Science Teaching 20(9):825- 38.
    Paivio, A. (1991). Images in Mind: The Evolution of a Theory. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
    Pask, G. (1976). Styles and strategies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46,128-148.
    Pickering, M. (1990). Further studies on concept learning versus problem solving. Journal of Chemical Education, 67, 254-255.
    Posner,G.J.,Strike,K.A.,Hewson,P.W., & Gertzog,W.A.(1982).Accommodation of a scientific conception:Toward a theory of conceptual change. Science Education,6,211-227.
    Ronen M.,Langley D.& Ganiel U.(1992). Integrating computer simulations into hight school physics teaching. Journal in Mathematics and Science Teaching,11(3/4),319-329.
    Russell, J. W.; Kozma, R. B.; Jones, T.; Wykoff, J.; Marx, N.; Davis, J. (1997). Use of simultaneous-synchronized macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic representations to enhance the teaching and learning of chemical concepts. Journal of Chemical Education, 74, 330-334.
    Rutherford. F.J.& Ahlgren, A,(1990). Science for all Americans. New York:Americans Association for the Advancement of Science.
    Sanger, M. J.; Brecheisen, D. M.; Hynek, B. M. (2001). Can computer animations affect college biology students’ conceptions about diffusion & osmosis? American Biology Teacher, 63, 104-109.
    Sawrey, B. A. (1990). Concept learning versus problem solving: Revisited. Journal of Chemical Education, 67, 253-254.
    Spiro, R.J.,& Jehng, J.(1990). Cognitive Flexibility and hypertext:Theory and technology for the nonlinear and multidimensional traversal of complex subject matter. In D.Nix & R.J. Spiro (Eds.) Cognition,Education, Multimedia:Exploring ideas in high technology (pp. 163-205)
    Stavy, R. (1990). Children’s conception of changes in the state of matter: from liquid (or solid) to gas, Journal of Reasearch in Science Teaching 27(3): 247-66.
    Steinberg, R.(2000),"Computers in teaching science:To simulate or not to simulate?".Am.J.Phys.Suppl.68(7)s37-s40
    Thomas, R.A.,&Hooper,E. (1991). Simulation: An opportunity we are missing.Journal of Reasearch on Computing in Education ,23(4),497-513.
    Vygotsky, L.S.(1978). Mind in society: The development of higer psychological process. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
    Waber, D. (1989). The biological boundaries of cognitive styles: Aneuropsychological analysis. In Globerson, Tambar & Zelniker, Tamar(Eds.),Cognitive Style and Cognitive Development(pp. 11-35). Norwood, New Jersey:Ablex Publishing Corporation.
    Wandersee,J.H.,,Mintzes,J.J., & Novak,J.D.(1994).Research on alternative conceptions in science. In D.L. Gabel(Ed.),Handbook of research on science teaching and learning. New York, NY:Macmillan.
    Williamson, V. M.; Abraham, M. R. (1995). The effects of computer animation on the particulate mental models of college chemistry students. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 521-534.

    QR CODE