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研究生: 顏宏吉
論文名稱: 二硫化鐵奈米晶體製備與其在光電元件應用
Preparation of Iron Disulfide Nanocrystals and their Application in Pohtovoltaic Device
指導教授: 陳家俊
Chen, Chia-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 二硫化鐵
英文關鍵詞: Iron disulfide
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 在本篇論文,我們利用 Fe-oleylamine 錯合物和元素硫於有機溶劑中反應形成二硫化鐵半導體奈米晶體。Fe-oleylamine 是由氯化鐵和oleylamine 反應所得到。在只使用 oleylamine 作為溶劑的情況下,我們所得到的二硫化鐵奈米晶體在TEM底下呈現花的形狀。當改變反應溫度以及改變oleylamine 和 1-octadecene 的溶劑比例,我們可以得到圓球形以及中空立方體的二硫化鐵奈米晶體。利用TEM、SEM、XRD等儀器分析所合成的二硫化鐵其形貌和晶體結構,發現合成的二硫化鐵奈米晶體為黃鐵礦結構(pyrite)。由於黃鐵礦的環境接受性以及高吸光係數,因此我們利用合成的花型二硫化鐵奈米晶體作為異質接面有機太陽能電池以及光感測器的材料。進而測量此類型太陽能電池在AM1.5G的模擬光源下,其光電轉換效率為0.07%。

    In this study, we introduced the synthesis of semiconductor nanocrystals by adding elemental sulfur to Fe-oleylamine complexes to produce FeS2 nanocrystals under wet solution phase chemical synthesis. Fe- oleylamine complexes were obtained from the reaction of Iron chloride and oleylamine. When only oleylamine was used as solvent, the synthesized FeS2 nanocrystals were flower-shaped. Spherical FeS2 and hollow cubic FeS2 were obtained by changing the reaction temperature and the solvent ratio of oleylamine and 1-octadecene. The crystal morphology and structure were identified by using material analytical instrument, TEM, SEM, and XRD. All the synthesized FeS2 was pyrite structure. Pyrite (FeS2) is a candidate as an alternative material for photovoltaic device due to its environment compatibility, low cost and its high absorption coefficient. The synthesized FeS2 (pyrite) were used as hybrid solar cell material and photocurrent response material. The resulting hybrid solar cell demonstrated a power conversion efficiency of 0.07% under simulated AM1.5G illumination.

    總目錄-----------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 中文摘要---------------------------------------------------Ⅳ 英文摘要---------------------------------------------------Ⅴ 圖目錄-----------------------------------------------------Ⅴ 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------1 1-1 引言---------------------------------------------------1 1-2太陽能--------------------------------------------------2 1-3太陽能電池的發展------------------------------------------5 1-3-1無機太陽能電池-----------------------------------------5 1-3-2 有機太陽能電池----------------------------------------7 A.光敏化染料太陽能電池---------------------------------------7 B.有機高分子太陽能電池---------------------------------------8 C. 有機高分子/無機奈米材料之混摻太陽能電池---------------------9 1-4黃鐵礦(Pyrite)-----------------------------------------11 第二章 原理------------------------------------------------14 2-1 穿透式電子顯微鏡(Transmission electron Microscopy) -----14 2-2 X-ray繞射分析儀----------------------------------------15 2-3 光電子譜分析儀-----------------------------------------16 2-4 太陽能電池的量測與分析----------------------------------17 第三章 實驗------------------------------------------------20 3-1研究動機與目的------------------------------------------20 3-2合成原理------------------------------------------------21 3-3 FeS2奈米粒子合成---------------------------------------21 3-3-1藥品與儀器----------------------------------------21 3-3-2實驗步驟------------------------------------------23 A. FeS奈米花之合成-----------------------------------------23 B. FeS2奈米花之合成: --------------------------------------24 C.球型FeS2粒子之合成: -------------------------------------24 D.方型FeS2粒子之合成: -------------------------------------25 3-4 FeS2奈米粒子在太陽能電池上的應用-------------------------26 3-4-1藥品與儀器--------------------------------------------26 3-4-2實驗步驟----------------------------------------------26 A. 電性量測------------------------------------------------26 B. 光學性質鑑定--------------------------------------------27 第四章 結果與討論-------------------------------------------28 4-1 材料合成與分析-----------------------------------------28 4-2 FeS奈米花之合成與鑑定-----------------------------------29 4-3以FeCl3為前驅物合成花型FeS2------------------------------30 4-4以FeCl2為前驅物合成FeS2---------------------------------33 4-4-1以FeCl2合成花型FeS2-----------------------------------34 4-4-2以FeCl2合成圓球型FeS2---------------------------------37 4-4-3以FeCl2合成方型FeS2-----------------------------------43 4-5 FeS2奈米材料於太陽能電池的應用---------------------------49 4-5-1 元件結構--------------------------------------------49 4-5-2 硫化鐵奈米粒子/導電高分子P3HT之基礎光學性質------------50 4-5-3 P3HT/ FeS2混摻材料之元件量測--------------------------53 4-6 FeS2材料於光感測器元件應用------------------------------55 第五章 結論與未來展望---------------------------------------57 參考文獻---------------------------------------------------58

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