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研究生: 潘筠潔
Pan, Heidi
論文名稱: 滾入蕃薯島的黃殼雞蛋:一位美籍華裔在臺留學的跨文化 敘事
Lost for Words: A Narrative Self-Study of Cross-Cultural Navigation in the Study Abroad Environment
指導教授: 蔡雅薰
Tsai, Ya-Hsun
口試委員: 林振興
Lin, Zhen-Xing
余信賢
Yu, Xin-xian
蔡雅薰
Tsai, Ya-Hsun
口試日期: 2022/07/06
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 華語文教學系
Department of Chinese as a Second Language
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 身份認同文化涵化跨文化溝通華裔教育
英文關鍵詞: identity validation, acculturation, cross-cultural communication, ethnic Chinese education
研究方法: 敘事分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201204
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:149下載:29
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  • 在全球學習華語的趨勢下,不僅是來自非華裔文化的學習者,通過華語教育培養,純華裔也在探索著他們熟悉雙語能力的潛力。以ABC美籍華裔學習者為例,由於他們的華裔家庭背景和美國文化環境,與二語學習者相比,他們具有獨特的學習目標和需求。從語言教育的角度來看,僅從家庭環境中接觸華語會造成程度不一的情況,例如聽說流利,但閱讀和寫作能力相對較弱。從文化的角度來看,由於亞洲的面貌以及西化的行為和思考,ABC在生長環境的文化和傳承文化中往往被視為圈外人,因此他們將華語水平視為一種實用技能和驗證其多元文化身份的一種方式。也因此,通過將自己置於華文學習環境中,他們正在經歷涵化。文化涵化可定義為不同群體接觸時,行為調整的過程。本研究以研究者自身在台留學的經歷,採用敘事探究的質性方法,通過過去六年的文件蒐集和隨筆札記數據,運用內容分析法,從語言學習、身份認同和跨文化交流等三個角度來詮釋研究者在當地環境中的文化交流和涵化策略中的困難。研究結果表明,研究者需要外顯語言知識指導和文化驗證,以及了解傳承語言習得在身份認同所扮演的首要角色。最後,針對ABC學習需求向華語教育工作者提出具體建議,將華裔定位為兼具部份雙語和部份雙文化者。

    Given the global trend toward Chinese language learning, both foreign language and ethnic Chinese learners are exploring their potential for bilingual proficiency. The diverse contrast between family and cultural contexts of American-born "ABC" ethnic Chinese in particular reveal their unique objectives and needs compared to those of L2 learners. From an educational perspective, exposure to Chinese in the home environment leads to unbalanced heritage language development, such as conversational listening and speaking, but comparatively weaker reading and writing skills. From a cultural standpoint, due to their Asian features and Westernized behavior and output, ABCs are often viewed as foreign in both the home and heritage cultures, and pursue bilingualism as both a practical skill and identity-based validation. By engaging with the Chinese learning environment, they experience acculturation, which can be defined as behavioral adjustment occurring when different cultures come into contact with each other. Given the researcher's experience studying abroad in Taiwan, this study uses narrative inquiry to explore personal acculturation through collected documents and journal data from the past six years, applying content analysis through a lens of language learning, identity validation, and cross-cultural communication to interpret personal challenges in cultural exchange and acculturation strategies utilized in the local environment. Findings showed the researcher's need for explicit knowledge and cultural validation, as well as the critical role of heritage language acquisition in defining self-identity. Lastly, ABC identity was defined as being both partially bilingual and partially bicultural in nature, and suggestions were presented to address ABC identity needs in the classroom.

    中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目錄 v 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章 崇「臺」媚外的 ABC 1 第一節 「雙語者」之理想 3 第二節 「1.5語言者」之現實 6 第三節 坐實「候鳥計劃」 11 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 ABC 華裔與傳承語言的學習狀況 13 一、傳承語言學習者之定義 13 二、HLL 之語言能力與學習需求 15 三、HLL 與傳承語言學習機 16 第二節 傳承語言學習與身份認同之關係 16 一、身份認同與歸屬感 16 二、語言學習與歸屬感 17 三、身份認同與傳承語言學習 18 第三節 傳承語言學習以及文化涵化 20 一、文化涵化與涵化壓力 20 二、語言能力與文化涵化 21 三、HLL 與雙重文化相關理論 24 第三章 研究方法 27 第一節 研究方法 27 一、如何確保準確度 28 第二節 研究流程 29 一、決定研究主題 29 二、資料蒐集 30 第三節 分析視角 32 第四章 由留學之路踏上「入境隨俗」之旅 33 第一節 「雙語者」形象的誕生 33 一、誤闖碩班叢林的小黃兔 33 二、填滿漏洞,加強語感基礎 36 三、重新開啟研究生模式 41 四、搭班中的一對一教學 43 第二節 身份認同的成長過程 47 一、近距離看美洲飼養的「稀有動物」 47 二、衝向國語中心「小聯合國」的懷抱 51 三、與「本地」和「外籍」認同之間蒐集情報 52 四、一人分飾兩角的雙語服務 54 第三節 在異鄉尋求歸屬感 57 一、被校園包圍的孤島 57 二、回歸「外來」的舒適圈 60 三、維護下午茶三人幫生態 61 四、跨國團隊合作的苦澀與回甘 63 第四節 小結 67 第五章 涵化的深入助長華裔的定位 68 一、「三文化」還是「 2.5 文化」? 68 二、因應華裔學習需求 69 三、研究限制 71 四、研究建議 72 參考資料 73 附錄一 文件資料 83 附錄二 研究札記 92

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