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研究生: 徐秋央
Chiou-Iang HSU
論文名稱: 原生家庭經驗、心理分離-個體化與婚姻滿意度之相關研究
The Relationships among Family-of-Origin Experiences, Separation-Individuation, and Marital Satisfaction
指導教授: 林家興
Lin, Chia-Hsin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 135
中文關鍵詞: 原生家庭經驗心理分離-個體化婚姻滿意度客體關係自主與親密性別差異
英文關鍵詞: Family-of-Origin Experiences, Separation-Individuation, Marital Satisfaction, Object Relations, Autonomy and Intimacy, Gender Differences
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:583下載:219
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  • 本研究以北臺灣地區中小學已婚教師及其配偶共433人為研究對象,平均年齡38.98歲。採用問卷調查法進行資料搜集,研究工具包括「原生家庭經驗量表」、「心理分離-個體化量表」及「婚姻滿意度量表」。所得資料以t考驗、典型相關及多元迴歸進行處理分析。研究結果如下:
     
    一、妻子對密切的人際關係感到焦慮不安的程度顯著高於丈夫。
    二、當原生家庭經驗是高度親密,中度依賴時,心理分離-個體化會傾向高度的「遭拒期望」、「否認依賴」與「親近焦慮」。
    三、當原生家庭經驗是高度自主,低度親密時,心理分離-個體化會傾向高度的「自我讚賞」與「權威連結」。
    四、當原生家庭經驗越強調親密與自主並重,心理分離-個體化中自我讚賞的程度越高時,對婚姻的滿意度越高。
     
      最後根據研究結果進行討論,並提出建議,以作為未來相關研究的參考。

    The theoretical framework for this study lies mainly within the mode established by object-relations theorist Margaret S. Mahler. The sample consisted of 433 married teachers and their spouses with mean age of 38.98 years. Instruments included the Chinese Family-of-Origin Scale, the Chinese Separation-Individuation Scale, and the Chinese Marital Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed by t-test, canonical correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results were as follows:
     
    1. Adult females had a significantly higher score in Engulfment Anxiety than adult males.
    2. When the perceived family-of-origin experiences were high Intimacy and moderate Dependence, separation-individuation tended to be more Rejection Expectancy, more Dependency Denial, and more Engulfment Anxiety.
    3. When the perceived family-of-origin experiences were high Autonomy and low Intimacy, separation-individuation tended to be more Practicing Mirroring, and more Authority Enmeshment.
    4. The order of the importance in family-of-origin experiences and separation-individuation that could be used to explain marital satisfaction was Intimacy, Autonomy, and Practicing Mirroring.
     
      Based on these findings, implications for practice and further research were addressed as well.

    中文摘要 英文摘要   第一章 緒論  第一節 研究動機與目的......1  第二節 待答問題與研究假設......9  第三節 名詞釋義......11   第二章 文獻探討  第一節 原生家庭經驗的相關概念......15  第二節 心理分離-個體化的理論與相關文獻......26  第三節 婚姻滿意度的相關文獻......43   第三章 研究方法  第一節 研究架構......57  第二節 研究對象......59  第三節 研究工具......62  第四節 實施程序......75  第五節 資料處理......76   第四章 研究結果與討論  第一節 夫妻在各變項的平均數差異檢定......77  第二節 原生家庭經驗與心理分離-個體化之相關......86  第三節 原生家庭經驗、心理分離-個體化與婚姻滿意度之相關......97   第五章 結論與建議  第一節 結論......107  第二節 研究限制與建議......110   參考文獻  壹、中文部分......123  貳、英文部分......127   附錄一 樣本背景資料 附錄二 施測邀請函與量表內容 附錄三 「心理分離-個體化量表」提供者指導函件 附錄四 量表因素分析結果     表目錄 表2-1 Freud的性心理發展五個階段......16 表2-2 Erikson的社會心理發展八個階段......20 表2-3 Erikson第六個階段:親密感和疏離感的行為表現......22 表2-4 在關係中所產生的恐懼......48 表3-1 各縣市及學校取樣人數分配......59 表3-2 「青少年心理分離-個體化測驗」各分量表平均數與標準差及信度考驗係數......66 表3-3 「心理分離-個體化量表」各分量表的信度考驗結果......70 表4-1 夫妻在「原生家庭經驗」、「心理分離-個體化」及「婚姻滿意度」等量表的差異分析......78 表4-2 「原生家庭經驗」與「心理分離-個體化」的典型相關分析摘要表......87 表4-3 「婚姻滿意度」與「原生家庭經驗」、「心理分離-個體化」的積差相關係數矩陣......98 表4-4 「原生家庭經驗」及「心理分離-個體化」共八個自變項與「婚姻滿意度」的多元相關考驗摘要表......99 表4-5 「原生家庭經驗」及「心理分離-個體化」共八個自變項與「婚姻滿意度」的迴歸係數摘要表......100 表5-1 「原生家庭經驗」及「心理分離-個體化」典型相關的結構摘要表......109     圖目錄 圖1 原生家庭經驗、心理分離-個體化與自我認同及親密發展的關係......24 圖2 Mahler之心理誕生的連續發展歷程......29 圖3 生命四季的心理分離-個體化歷程......39 圖4 人際關係的發展過程......43 圖5 研究架構......57 圖6 「原生家庭經驗」與「心理分離-個體化」的第一組典型相關結構圖......90 圖7 「原生家庭經驗」與「心理分離-個體化」的第二組典型相關結構圖......94 圖8 原生家庭經驗、心理分離-個體化與婚姻滿意度的多元相關結構圖......102

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    貳、英文部分
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