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研究生: 許淑佳
Sheu-Chia Hsu
論文名稱: 原生家庭與教會生活經驗對基督教會中適婚者兩性交往與婚姻觀念影響的研究
The research of the influences on the experiences of parental family and group church lives on the interviewees’ associations with the other gender and perception to marriage for those who suitable to get married in local churches
指導教授: 蔡順良
Tsai, Shung-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 202
中文關鍵詞: 原生家庭經驗教會生活經驗兩性交往婚姻觀念
英文關鍵詞: the parental family experience, the experiences of group church lives, the associations with the other gender, the perception to marriage
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:216下載:26
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  • 本研究旨在探討原生家庭與教會生活經驗對基督教會中適婚者兩性交往與婚姻觀念的影響,由受訪者知覺父母之間的互動關係、與父親的互動關係、與母親的互動關係及其個人屬靈生活經驗、團體教會生活經驗等面向來探究對其兩性交往與婚姻觀念的影響。
    由於質性研究強調詳盡描述現象的特質,並能掌握研究對象所表達的主觀意義,符合本研究的目的,因此選用質性研究為本研究方法。
    在訪談內容描述上以現象學的研究規範為基礎,透過受訪者對於其原生家庭與教會生活經驗的自我陳述,整理出有意義的資訊;進而運用「客體關係理論」描述受訪者內在運作的表徵系統 (即受訪者個人內在的心理意象),包含其自體表徵與客體表徵。在訪談內容的詮釋分析上則依詮釋學詮釋分析。
    本研究選取基督教地方教會中適婚的二位弟兄與二位姊妹為研究對象,其個人的基本背景、在教會中有服事的情形、父母省籍背景等皆呈均勻分佈。
    本研究分別對每位受訪者進行兩次訪談,第一次訪談大綱內容共分為三個主題,依次為「我的教會生活經歷」、「我的原生家庭」和「我對婚姻的觀念」;第二次訪談大綱內容共分為二個主題,依次為「我的兩性交往情形」與「再談婚姻的觀念」。
    本研究主要發現如下:
    一、知覺父母之間互動關係對受訪者兩性交往與婚姻觀念有先入為主的限制與潛移默化的影響。
    二、與父親互動關係對其兩性交往與婚姻觀念有潛移默化的影響。
    三、與母親互動關係對其兩性交往與婚姻觀念有潛移默化的影響。
    四、個人屬靈生活經驗對其兩性交往與婚姻觀念有直接影響。
    五、團體教會生活經驗對其兩性交往與婚姻觀念有直接影響。
    本研究並針對研究結果向為人父母者、教會中的適婚者、教會中的輔導者、學校與社會教育工作者提出具體建議和期許;最後,立足本研究的基礎,展望未來研究的方向。

    The qualitative approach was applied to this thesis. Two men and two women of the local church who were suitable to get married were chosen as the interviewees. Their conditions were fit in with even distribution about their personal backgrounds, such as their involvement with the church and their parents' backgrounds, etc.
    This research carried out twice interviews for each interviewee separately. The contents of the first interview were divided into three themes: “my experiences of church lives,” “my parental family experience,” and “my perception to marriage.” The contents of the second interview were divided into two themes: “my associations with the other gender” and “advanced discussion on their perception of marriage.”
    The mainly discoveries for this research are presented as followings:
    First, sensations of the interactions between parents have restrictions on the first impression and imperceptible influences on interviewees’ associations with the other gender and perception to marriage.
    Second, the interactions with father have imperceptible influences on interviewees’ associations with the other gender and perception to marriage.
    Third, the interactions with mother have imperceptible influences on interviewees’ associations with the other gender and perception to marriage.
    Fourth, the experiences of individual spiritual lives have direct influence on interviewees’ associations with the other gender and perception to marriage.
    Fifth, the experiences of group church lives have direct influences on interviewees’ associations with the other gender and perception to marriage.
    Based on the findings, this research also gives concrete suggestions and expectations to parents, people who are suitable to get married, counselors in churches, school and society education workers. Finally, based on the foundation of this research, the author looks forward to giving directions for future study.

    目 錄 第一章 緒論 4 第一節 研究動機 5 第二節 研究目的 11 第三節 名詞釋義 12 第二章 文獻探討 14 第一節 原生家庭經驗對兩性交往與婚姻觀念之影響 16 第二節 教會生活經驗對兩性交往與婚姻觀念之影響 35 第三節 兩性交往與婚姻理念的其他相關理論 39 第四節「現象學研究法」與「詮釋學研究法」的相關文獻 46 第三章 研究方法 49 第一節 研究方法 50 第二節 研究參與者 52 第三節 研究工具 55 第四節 研究程序 55 第五節 資料整理分析與報告撰寫 61 第六節 資料整理分析實例 64 第七節 資料分析的檢核 72 第四章 訪談內容描述 75 第一節 受訪者M1君的訪談內容描述 77 第二節 受訪者M2君的訪談內容描述 95 第三節 受訪者F1君的訪談內容描述 115 第四節 受訪者F2君的訪談內容描述 133 第五章 訪談內容詮釋分析 150 第一節 原生家庭經驗影響的綜合詮釋分析 152 第二節 教會生活經驗影響的綜合詮釋分析 169 第三節 四位受訪者的綜合詮釋分析 172 第六章 結論與建議 175 第一節 研究結論 176 第二節 研究建議 180 第三節 研究限制 186 第四節 研究回顧 187 參考文獻 189 附錄:訪談大綱 196 表 圖 目 次 表1-1、近十年 (民87-96年) 我國十五歲以上人口婚姻狀況 5 表1-2、近十年 (民87-96年) 我國育齡婦女生育率 6 表1-3、近十年 (民87-96年) 我國教堂教徒人數占全國總人口數比率 9 表3-1、四位受訪者的基本資料 53 表3-2、摘取要素舉例─F1理想交往對象的認知、情意與行為 68 表 3-3、要素概念化與編碼表舉例─四位受訪者知覺父母之間互動關係 71 圖 3-1、本研究的研究程序流程圖 60 圖4-1、M1君的原生家庭及教會生活經驗對其兩性交往與婚姻態度影響之整體 分析圖 94 圖4-2、M2君的原生家庭及教會生活經驗對其兩性交往與婚姻態度影響之整體 分析圖 114 圖4-3、F1君的原生家庭及教會生活經驗對其兩性交往與婚姻態度影響之整體 分析圖 132 圖4-4、F2君的原生家庭及教會生活經驗對其兩性交往與婚姻態度影響之整體 分析圖 149

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