研究生: |
黃智能 Chih-neng Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
游泳接力賽接跳動作與時間探討 The analysis of swimming start and reaction time of relay in relay competition |
指導教授: |
許樹淵
Hsu, Shu-Yuen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 42 |
中文關鍵詞: | 抓台式出發 、擺臂式出發 、接跳時間 、相關矩陣 |
英文關鍵詞: | Grab start, Swing start, reaction time of relay, correlation matrix |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:181 下載:20 |
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本研究的主要目的是使用一部Redlake高速攝影機和一塊Kistler測力板同步收集運動學及動力學資料來比較分析11名國內優秀男子游泳選手抓台式與擺臂式出發動作實施的差異,並以分析後較佳之擺臂式出發動作做接力賽之接跳時間訓練,探究接跳時間的訓練成效。本研究使用SAS統計軟體,以皮爾遜積差相關比較各參數間的相關程度,並以t-test檢驗兩種出發動作間的差異。
一、 在兩種不同出發動作的參數比較中,達顯著差異的有垂直速度、起跳角度、空中時間、入水距離、出發10公尺時間及標準化最大作用力。
二、 兩出發式相關達P<0.05水準的有:水平速度與合速度,垂直速度與起跳角度、空中時間及入水距離,起跳角度與空中時間及入水距離,空中時間與入水距離。而抓台式出發之出發10公尺時間與合速度、水平速度及擺臂式出發之標準化作用力與垂直速度及起跳角度,水平速度與空中時間的相關達P<0.05水準。
三、 受試者在經過四週的接力跳水訓練後,每人擺臂式接跳時間進步0.25秒。
The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of the grab start and swing start. Using the swing start, the suggested way of the research result to make the practice of relay to find out the reaction time of relay practice. Eleven elite male swimmers participated in this study. One Redlake high speed camera and a Kistler force plate were positioned perpendicularly to the movement direction to collect the kinematics and kinetics data. The data were calculated with SAS statistics software and Pearson Product moment correlation and get the difference of the two starts by T-test.
The conclusion of this study were as below:
1. Comparing with the data of the two start, we found the following items with significant difference: vertical velocity, takeoff angle, flight time, enter distance and 10 meters time.
2. Significant correlations (P<.05) between grab start and swing start are as following : takeoff horizontal velocity and takeoff velocity/10 meters time, vertical velocity and takeoff angle/flight time and enter distance, takeoff angle and flight time and enter distance, flight time and enter distance.
3. The reaction time of relay of all the swimmers were improved 0.25sec after the 4 weeks training.
Key words:
一、 中文部分
武育勇(1998):游泳論。台北縣:啟英文化。
許樹淵(1977):跳水的力學分析。師大學報,441-447頁。
許樹淵(2000):運動技術教學法。台北市:師大書苑。
許樹淵(1997):運動生物力學。台北市:合記圖書出版社。
沈文益(1993):游泳。中國北京:人民體育出版社。
《游泳大辭典》編輯委員會邊(1993):游泳大辭典。中國北京:人民體育出版社,37-39頁。
唐瑞顯(2000):優秀游泳選手捷泳出發動作之運動學分析。未出版碩士論文,國立師範大學體育研究所,台北市,台灣。
古國宏(2002):以平跳及高跳出發探討各入水參數對截面積及滑行期的影響。未出版碩士論文,國立師範大學體育研究所,台北市,台灣。
二、英文部份
Antonio C.S. Guimaraes, James G. Hay (1985). A Mechanical Analysis of the Grab Starting Technique in Swimming. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 25-35.
Ernest W. Maglischo (1993). Swmming Even Faster: A comprehensive Guide to the Science of Swimming. Mayfield Publishing Company.
Gail Shierman(1979).the Grab & Conventional Swimming Starts:A Force Analysis.Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness 19(2),1979,171-180.
John A. Miller, James G. Hay, & Barry D. Wilson (1984). Starting Techniques of Elite Swimmers. Journal of Sports Science,2,213-223.
Richard Groves & John A. Roberts (1970). A Further Investigation of the Optimum Angle of Projection for Racing Start in Swimming, The Research Quarterly, Vol.43, No.2, 167-174.
Roffer,B.J.(1971).A comparison of the grab start &conventional racing starts in swimming.Unpublished masters thesis,Pennsylvania State University.
Robert Lewis Welcher,Richard N.Hinrichs,Thomas R.George(1999).An Analysis of Velocity and Time Characteristics of Three Starts in Competitive Swimming.
Zatisiorsky, V.M.,Bulgakkova,N.Zh. and Chaplinsky, N.M. (1979). Biomechanical Analysis of Starting Technique in Swimming.