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研究生: 劉冠儀
Liu, Kuan-Yi
論文名稱: 探討3D VR芳香療法2.0虛實結合課程對機構老人身心健康之成效
The Effectiveness of 3D VR and Hands-on Aromatherapy 2.0 on the Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly in institutions
指導教授: 郭鐘隆
Guo, Jong-Long
口試委員: 黃久美
Huang, Chiu-Mieh
林承宇
Lin, Cheng-yu
郭鐘隆
Guo, Jong-Long
口試日期: 2021/07/26
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 123
中文關鍵詞: 3DVR芳香療法機構老人身心健康學習動機
英文關鍵詞: 3DVR, aromatherapy, institutionalized residents, physical and mental health, learning motivation
研究方法: 準實驗設計法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101151
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:263下載:0
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  • 背景:機構老人因行動不便、生活空間受限、社會行為退化,影響身心健康狀態,而近年來3DVR及芳香療法在醫療照護及舒緩身心功能的成效已愈來愈越受到肯定與認同。本研究即以3DVR與芳香療法的虛實結合課程,讓長者從虛實互動學習中,舒緩身心壓力,提升生活品質。
    方法:本研究採立意取樣,研究對象為北部地區2家機構60位老人,區分實驗組與對照組,分別以憂鬱、壓力、身心症狀、焦慮等問卷蒐集介入前、後身心健康狀態的變化情形,再以SPSS-23.0進行成效分析,以瞭解本研究虛實結合課程介入前、後的差異。
    結果:研究表明性別、年齡及教育程度並不會影響機構老人參與虛實結合課程之學習動機。而經廣義估計方程式(GEE)分析結果,憂鬱狀態、壓力狀態、身心症狀狀態、焦慮狀態等身心健康狀態均有顯著的改善。而腦波檢測結果,則發現本研究對專注力的提升亦有影響,但仍需後續研究加以驗證。
    結論:本研究在3DVR芳香療法2.0虛實結合課程實施後,能改善老人身心健康狀態並強化學習動機。未來繼續以創新科技的虛實結合模組,連結健康促進的要素,做更深更廣的課程開發與推展,以符應社會人口高齡化的需求,達到持續照顧老人身心健康的目標。

    Background:The effectiveness of 3DVR and hands-on aromatherapy in relieving physical and mental functions has become more and more popular in recent years. In this study, we used 3DVR and aromatherapy to combine the virtual and hands-on program for older adults to explore the impacts on their physical and mental health.
    Methods: Recruitment of particpants was conducted by intentional sampling, and the total of participants were 60 older adults from two long-term care facilities in northern Taiwan. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design. The changes in outcome variables before and after the intervention were collected by questionnaires on depression, stress, physical and mental symptoms, and anxiety.
    Results:Gender, age, and education level of participants were not significant between experimental and control group. The results of the generalized estimation equation analyses showed significant improvements on depression, stress, physical and mental symptoms, and anxiety. The results of the brain wave examination showed that the study also revealsed an effect on concentration. Future study could explore the effect in more details.
    Conclusion:After the intervention of the 3DVR Aromatherapy 2.0 virtual and hands-on program, the findings significantly improved the physical and mental health of the older adults and strengthen their motivation to learn. In the future, it is promising to promote the combination of 3DVR and hands-on program by applying information technology to improve older adults’ physical and mental health. Future study could expand a similar program to meet the needs of an aging population and achieve the goal of continuous care for the physical and mental health of older adults.

    第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的5 第三節 研究問題6 第四節 名詞解釋7 第二章 文獻探討12 第一節 機構老人的身心問題與照護12 第二節 虛擬實境(Virtual Reality, VR)的應用14 第三節 芳香療法(aromatherapy)的應用24 第四節 ARCS(Attention,Relevance,Confidence,Satisfaction)學習動機模式30 第五節 腦波檢測36 第三章 研究方法39 第一節 研究設計39 第二節 研究流程41 第三節 研究對象42 第四節 研究架構43 第五節 研究工具44 第六節 資料處理與分析49 第四章 研究結果51 第一節 社會人口學變項51 第二節 3DVR芳香療法2.0虛實結合課程之身心健康狀態分析54 第三節 3DVR芳香療法2.0虛實結合課程之成效64 第四節 3DVR芳香療法2.0虛實結合課程與機構老人學習動機之關係68 第五節 3DVR芳香療法2.0虛實結合課程與腦波之關係75 第五章 討論、建議與結論79 第一節 討論79 第二節 研究限制91 第三節 建議92 第四節 結論96 參考文獻98 附錄-課程介入實況照片120

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