研究生: |
林滙嬌 Lin, Yen-Chiao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
男子舉重抓舉動作分析-全國紀錄保持人黃則維之個案研究 Motion analysis of men's weightlifting snatch - Case analysis of national of record keeping by Tse-Wei Huang |
指導教授: |
俞智贏
Yu, Chih-Ying |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
運動競技學系 Department of Athletic Performance |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 36 |
中文關鍵詞: | 舉重 、抓舉 、運動學分析 |
英文關鍵詞: | weightlifting, snatch, Kinematic Analysis |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:249 下載:8 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
目的:本研究旨在探討優秀選手抓舉三種不同重量,提鈴瞬間、發力瞬間、沉身瞬間之關節角度及槓鈴最大速度、軌跡參數之比較。方法:本研究以一部JVC攝影機(頻率60Hz)拍攝黃則維選手所實施抓舉動作的2D影像,進行影像數位化及運動學分析。結果:一、提鈴瞬間最小肩關節角度在90%重量40.88°,最小髖關節角度在85%重量92.86°,最小膝關節角度在90%重量141.15°;發力瞬間最小肩關節角度在85%重量21.83°,最大髖關節角度85%重量194.21°,最大膝關節角度在90%重量166.04°;沉身瞬間最大肩關節角度在85%重量177.56°,最小髖關節角度在90%重量97.88°,最小膝關節角度在90%重量80.85°。二、槓鈴最大垂直速度在80%重量呈現2.69(m/sec),而85%重量最慢呈現2.43(m/sec)。三、槓鈴軌跡總偏移在80%重量呈現9.78公分,85%重量11.98公分,90%重量8.78公分。結論:一、膝關節角度在提鈴瞬間及沉身瞬間,隨著重量增加而變小,發力瞬間則變大;肩關節角度與髖關節角度隨著重量增加,在提鈴瞬間、發力瞬間、沉身瞬間都呈現不一致。二、槓鈴離地至沉身瞬間槓鈴最大垂直速度在三種不同重量,最大速度只有微小差距,在80%重量最大垂直速度呈現最快。三、槓鈴軌跡在90%重量槓鈴總偏移呈現最小。
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the joint angle, maximum speed of the barbells and the locus of parameters when extraordinary players snatch three different-weight barbells to do the first pull, the second pull, and the sinking phase. Methods: Use JVC camera (which has an frequency of 60Hz) to take 2D images of Tse-Wei Huang while snatching for kinematics analysis, and then digitize those graphics to acquire more information of the action. Result: I. In the first pull, the minimum angle of the shoulder angle is 40.88° at the weight of 90%; the minimum angle of the hip joint is 92.86° at the weight of 85%; and the minimum angle of the knee is 141.15° at the weight of 90%. In the second pull, the minimum angle of the shoulder is 21.83° at the weight of 85%; the maximum angle of the hip joint is 194.21° at the weight of 85%; and the maximum angle of the knee is 166.04° at the weight of 90%. At last, in the sinking phase, the maximum angle of the shoulder is 177.56° at the weight of 85%; the minimum angle of the hip joint is 97.88° at the weight of 90%; and the minimum angle of the knee is 80.85° at the weight of 90%. II. The maximum speed for barbell was 2.69 meters per second at the weight of 80%, and the minimum vertical speed was 2.43 meters per second at the weight of 85%. III. Total displacement for the locus of barbell was 9.78 center meters at the weight of 80%; 11.98 center meters at the weight of 85%; and 8.78 center meters at the weight of 90%. Conclusion: I. The angle of the knee was decreased while the weight of barbell increasing at the first pull and the sinking phase; the angle of the shoulder and the hip joint was increased inconsistently with the weight of barbell increasing at the first pull, the second pull and the sinking phase. II. The vertical speeds of the barbell only have a slight difference between the three weights, and the maximum vertical speed is at the weight of 80% while starting to snatch the barbell off the ground to the sinking phase. III. The trajectory of the barbell has the minimum displacement at the weight of 90%.
中文文獻
王金成(1991)。1990年哈泰盃世界舉重名人賽冠亞軍選手動作之三度空間運動學分析。臺北市:國立台灣師範大學體育研究所。
朱碧梧(1991)。抓舉技術之三度空間運動學分析。國立體育學院運動科學研究所碩士論文。
江明政(2002)。優秀女子舉重選手抓舉動作之運動學分析。國立體育學院教練研究所碩士論文。
任景萍(2005)。我國優秀女子舉重運動員抓舉運動技術的運動生物力學分析。北京體育大學碩士論文。
行政院體育委員會(2003)。我國準備參加二00四年雅典奧林匹克欲動會奪金策略。國民體育季刊,4-10。
李建英、季躍龍(2010)。第11屆全運會女子舉重冠軍抓舉技術的運動學參數特徵研究。成都體育學院學報。7(36),60-71。
邱文信 (1998)。舉重抓舉動作之生物力學分析。國立體育學院運動科學研究所碩士論文。
邱毓川(1998)。技術報告書-舉重。國立體育學院教練研究所碩士論文。
林炳宏(1996)。舉重抓舉預備姿勢採用平行和八字站法對起舉動作影響之生物力學分析。國立體育學院運動科學研究所碩士論文。
俞繼英(2001)。奧林匹克舉重。北京:人民體育出版社
陳瑞蓮(2001)。我國優秀女子舉重選手抓舉動作之運動生物力學分析。臺北市立體育學院運動科學研究所碩士論文。
張躍、蔡國鈞、盧青、王雲德、盧德明(1989)。何灼強創117.5公斤抓舉世界紀錄的技術分析。體育科學,70-74。
許樹淵(1988)。人體相對肌力的預測。體育學報,10(22)。
許高魁(1991)。陳淑枝舉重運動之生物力學分析。國立體育學院運動科學研究所碩士論文。
游添燈(1990)。舉重選手在抓舉運動中的肢體關節和背部受力的生物力學分析。國立體育學院體育研究所碩士論文。
盛繼賢、盛曉明。(2001)。舉重。臺北市:國家出版社。
莊明修、張立羣(2011)。競技舉重之抓舉動作技術。進修教育中心系刊,8-13。
單信海、嚴政、張政(1999)。崔文華抓舉200.5kg超世界紀錄的技術分析。北京體育大學學報。4(22),48-51。
楊漢雄(1992)。世界紀錄保持者劉壽斌的抓舉技術。國家集訓隊優秀教練員訓練論著選編三(頁134-137)。北京:人民體育出版社。
蔣明雄(2006)。我國優秀男子舉重選手抓舉與挺舉動作之比較分析。國立體育學院教練研究所碩士論文。
蔣明雄(2010)。舉重提鈴期與發力期動作分析之研究。桃園縣。競進出版社。
盧德明、王云德(1987)。優秀舉重運動員試舉不同重量時的技術特點。舉重技術的生物力學研究。北京:國家體育科教司。
體育學院舉重通用教材(1999)。舉重,北京:人民體育出版社。
英文文獻
Baumaa, W., Gross, V., Quade, K., Galbierz, P., & Schwirtz. A. (1988). The Snatch Technique of World Class Weightlifters at the 1985 World Championships.International Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 4, 68-89.
Gourgoulis, V., Aggelousis, N.,Mavromatis, G., & Garas, A.(2000). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the snatch of elite Greek Weightlifters. Journal of Sports Sciencees, 18, 643-652.
Garhammer, J. (1985). Biomechanical Profiles of Olympic Weightlifter. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics.1.122-130
Garhammer, J. (1998). Weightlifting performance and techniqus of men and women. First International conference on Weightlifting and strength training . Lahti, Finland. Conference Book,pp.89-94.
Isaka, T., Okada, J., & Funato, K.(1996). Kinematic analysis of the barbell during the snatch movement of elite Asian weight lifters. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12,508-516.
Roman R. A. (1981). Snatch technique of world holder A. Voronin. Soviet Sport Review.17(1):17-21
Stone, M.H., O'bryant, H. S., Williams, F. E., Johnson, R. L., & Pierce, K. C.(1998). Analysis of bar paths during the snatch in elite male weightlifters. Strength and Conditioning, 20(5), 30-38.
Vorobyev A.N. (1978). Weightlifting. International Weight-lifting Federation, Budapest.