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研究生: 曾杰騏
Zeng, Jie-Qi
論文名稱: 光學應變感測隨機雷射
A strain-gauge random laser
指導教授: 李亞儒
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 應變感測器隨機雷射氧化鋅奈米柱羅丹明6G
英文關鍵詞: Strain sensor, Zinc Oxide Nanorods, Random Laser, Rhodamin 6G
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.EPST.007.2018.E08
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:90下載:0
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  • 本研究利用可調式閥值隨機雷射來製作高靈敏度可撓曲應變感測器,透過感測器受應力後造成表面散射介質分布改變,使隨機雷射閥值有所不同,本論文使用水熱法成長氧化鋅奈米柱陣列,並使用羅丹明6G(Rhodamin 6G)為增益介質,透過無序的氧化鋅奈米柱散射,R6G出射光子其輻射強度隨著外加脈衝雷射激發能量的改變,主要可分為三種不同光子輻射區間,分別為自發輻射(spontaneous emission)、放大自發輻射(amplified spontaneous emission, ASE)及具同調性(coherent)的隨機雷射輻射。我們進一步地將氧化鋅奈米柱成長於軟性基板;並藉由應力改變樣品曲率,而有效地改變R6G出射光子與氧化鋅奈米柱陣列間的碰撞平均自由路徑(mean free path, MFP),進而調控該隨機雷射系統的臨界激發閥值。
    藉由低溫簡單製成的方式製作光學檢測的應變感測器,比起傳統的應變感測器優越許多,將來可以運用在各個管路、橋梁等監控。

    We have demonstrated a highly sensitive flexible strain sensor ,the distribution of the surface scattering medium changes after being strain by the sensor,which changes the random laser threshold. In this study, the ZnO nanorods synthesized by the hydrothermal method was randomly distributed on the flexible substrate to serve as optical scattering centers, and the gain material of rhodamin 6G (R6G) was then spin-coated to cover the entire ZnO nanorods. Consequently, by bending different strain on the flexible substrate to select an appropriate mean-free-path (MFP) for the emitted photons interacting with the ZnO nanorods, the tunable random laser can be designed and shows different spectral behaviors.This srtain sensor is superior to traditional,it can be used in various pipelines, bridges and other monitoring.in the future.

    致謝 I 中文摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 第一章 序論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 文獻回顧 2 第二章 實驗原理 5 2.1 雷射基本原理 5 2.1.1 傳統雷射原理 5 2.1.2 隨機雷射原理 6 2.2 羅丹明6G(RHODAMIN 6G) 8 2.3 氧化鋅之材料特性 9 2.4 水熱法 10 2.5 應變規 12 2.6 光激發螢光發光原理 14 2.7 射頻磁控濺鍍原理 15 2.8 掃描式電子顯微鏡 17 第三章 實驗過程與設備 21 3.1 樣品製作 21 3.2 濺鍍系統 22 3.3 氧化鋅奈米柱製備流程 23 3.4 隨機雷射量測系統 23 第四章 結果與討論 25 4.1 氧化鋅奈米柱材料特性分析 25 4.2 羅丹明6G的螢光光譜與吸收光譜 26 4.3 同調隨機雷射 27 4.4 應力調變 28 4.5 平均自由路徑與暗場散射 32 4.6 耐久度與穩定性測試 34 第五章 結論 36 第六章 參考文獻 37

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