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研究生： 黃玹煒
Shuai-Wei Huang
論文名稱： 台灣產耳草屬植物之分類研究
A Taxonomic Study of Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae) in Taiwna
指導教授： 王震哲
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 生命科學系
Department of Life Science
論文出版年： 2010
畢業學年度： 98
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 131
中文關鍵詞： 分類 、台灣 、耳草屬
論文種類： 學術論文
相關次數： 點閱：118  下載：11 
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    • 中文摘要

    本研究利用外部形態、種子形態、花粉形態、生態與地理分佈等資料，對臺灣產茜草科(Rubiaceae)耳草屬(Hedyotis)植物進行分類研究。研究結果顯示，花冠形狀、花冠內側被毛方式、果實開裂方式、果實及種子形態為物種間重要的分類依據，而莖部、葉片、托葉、花序、花藥及花柱等形態可作為部分分類之參考。另外，花粉形狀、大小及外壁紋飾種間也有差異。
    根據研究結果將臺灣產耳草屬處理為16個分類群，分別為H. corymbosa、H. erecta、H. diffusa、H. brachypoda、H. biflora、H. biflora var. paniculata、H. ellipticarpus、H. strigulosa、H. taiwanense、H. chrysotricha、H. verticillata、H. tenelliflora、H. butensis、H. uncinella、H. hedyotidea及H. beitoensis；其中包含兩新種：H. ellipticarpus和H. beitoensis，一新紀綠種：H. erecta。將H. biflora var. paniculata由前人處理的H. biflora獨立出來，將前人併入H. strigulosa var. parvifolia之H. taiwanense處理為獨立種，且將H. strigulosa var. parvifolia與H. diffusa學名分別訂正為H. strigulosa和H. brachypoda，而H. diffusa形態的物種仍存在台灣。

    目次 目次...............................................................I 附表目次...........................................................II 附圖目次...........................................................II 中文摘要..........................................................III 英文摘要...........................................................IV 壹、前言............................................................1 貮、研究材料與方法..................................................7 參、形態特徵........................................................10 一、習性.........................................................10 二、莖...........................................................10 三、葉...........................................................13 四、托葉.........................................................22 五、花序.........................................................22 六、異蕊性.......................................................24 七、花萼.........................................................24 八、花冠.........................................................24 九、雄蕊........................................................31 十、雌蕊........................................................34 十一、果實......................................................37 十二、種子......................................................43 十三、物侯......................................................55 肆、花粉形態........................................................56 伍、生態與地理分佈..................................................67 陸、分類處理........................................................74 柒、參考文獻.......................................................129 附表目次 表1.台灣產耳草屬分類群學名沿革表...................................5 表2.台灣產耳草屬植物學名及中文名對照表.............................6 表3.台灣產耳草屬植物果實形態、開裂方式及證據標本..................42 表4.台灣產耳草屬花粉形態及證據標本資料............................59 附圖目次 圖1.台灣產耳草屬植物莖部被毛情形..................................12 圖2.台灣產耳草屬植物葉片形態......................................16 圖3.台灣產耳草屬植物葉片邊緣形態..................................21 圖4.台灣產耳草屬植物托葉形態......................................22 圖5.台灣產耳草屬植物花序類型(部分類群) ...........................23 圖6.台灣產耳草屬植物花萼與子房形態................................25 圖7.台灣產耳草屬植物花冠形態......................................26 圖8.台灣產耳草屬植物花冠內側形態..................................30 圖9.台灣產耳草屬植物雌蕊形態......................................36 圖10.台灣產耳草屬植物果實側扁面形狀...............................39 圖11.台灣產耳草屬植物果實開裂.....................................41 圖12.台灣產耳草屬植物種子SEM圖...................................45 圖13.台灣產耳草屬植物種子背面種皮形態SEM圖.......................53 圖14.台灣產耳草屬植物花粉形態.....................................60

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