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研究生: 戴唯捷
Tai, Wei-Chieh
論文名稱: 班傑明.布瑞頓聯篇歌曲《彩畫集》作品十八之分析與詮釋
The Analysis and Interpretation of Benjamin Britten's Song Cycle Les Illuminations, op. 18
指導教授: 薛映東
Hsueh, Ying-Tung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 音樂學系
Department of Music
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 班傑明.布瑞頓聯篇歌曲《彩畫集》
英文關鍵詞: Les Illuminations, Les Illuminations, op. 18
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001619
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 英國二十世紀偉大的作曲家愛德華.班傑明.布瑞頓(Edward Benjamin Britten,1913-1976)又被譽為「二十世紀歌劇大師」,他的音樂創作涉獵了廣泛的類型,從管絃樂到合唱作品,歌劇、其他聲樂作品、器樂曲、室內樂,以及電影音樂……等,而他的創作風格更是橫跨了巴洛克、古典、浪漫時期一直到現代。

      本論文將以聯篇歌曲《彩畫集》(Les Illuminations,1939)為例,來研究分析布瑞頓早期大型聯篇歌曲的音樂風格特色。全論文共有五個章節,第一章緒論的部分又含括研究動機與目的和研究架構與方法。第二章將先概述作曲家布瑞頓的生平,而後是他創作音樂所受到的影響,並對他的歌劇及聯篇歌曲創作做更進一步的說明。第三章則會側重在詩人韓波(Arthur Rimbaud,1854-1891)的生平論述以及詩集《彩畫集》(1873-1875)的創作。第四章也是本論文最重要的一章,筆者將透過列出音樂特點的方式來做整套聯篇歌曲的分析,其中包含每首樂曲的主題動機設計、伴奏音型的變化、詩詞語音樂的結合,最後再附上個人的詮釋見解。最後一章為結語,筆者將會把前面所論述的內容做統整與歸納。

    Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) is one of the greatest composers of the 20th century, who is also known as the “Master of the 20th Century Opera”. His musical contributions cover a wide range of genres, from orchestral to choral works. Opera, other vocal works, instrumental music, chamber music, and even music in films are also his expertise Speak to his music style, it spans from baroque, classical, romantic to the contemporary era.
    This thesis will take Britten’s Song Cycle Les Illuminations (1939) as an example to study and analyze the musical characteristics of Britten’s early large-scale vocal works. There are five chapters included. The first chapter is an introduction, which will discuss not only the research motivation and purpose but also the research structure and method. The second chapter will first summarize the life of the composer, and then the impact of his works, and give a further explanation of his opera and song cycle. The third chapter will focus on the poet Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891) and his verse collection Les Illuminations (1873-1875). The fourth chapter is also the most important chapter of all, will talk about analyzing the entire set of songs by listing the characteristics of the music, including the theme motives, the change of accompaniment pattern, the fusion of text and music, and finally with some personal interpretations. The final chapter is the conclusion, which will summarize the content that discussed earlier.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究架構與方法 3 第二章 布瑞頓 4 第一節 布瑞頓的生平 4 第二節 布瑞頓作曲風格及歌劇、聯篇歌曲之創作 13 第三章 韓波 20 第一節 韓波的生平 20 第二節 韓波的《彩畫集》 30 第四章 聯篇歌曲《彩畫集》分析與詮釋 34 第一節 聯篇歌曲《彩畫集》 34 第二節 〈序樂〉 36 第三節 〈城市〉 41 第四節 〈片語〉 48 第五節 〈古意〉 51 第六節 〈王權〉 55 第七節 〈海〉 60 第八節 〈間奏曲〉 66 第九節 〈美的存在〉 70 第十節 〈滑稽表演〉 75 第十一節 〈出行〉 81 第五章 結語 84 參考文獻 85

    一、中文書目(按照作者姓氏筆畫排序)
    汪洋。《布里頓及其音樂創作》。上海:上海音樂學院出版社,2005。

    莫渝。《韓波詩文集》。台北市:桂冠圖書,1994。

    Rimbaud, Arthur. 《彩畫集:韓波詩文選》(Illuminations)。王道乾 譯。台北市:麥田出版,2005。

    二、英文書目
    Baker, Theodore and Slonimsky, Nicolas. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. New York : G. Schirmer, 1958.

    Bernstein, Samuel. "The Paris Commune." Science & Society 5, no. 2 (1941): 117-47. www.jstor.org/stable/40399385.

    Boosey & Hawkes and Faber Music. Benjamin Britten: A Complete Catalogue of his Published Works. London: Westerham Press, 1973.

    Bridcut, John. Essential Britten: A Pocket Guide for the Britten Centenary, 2010.

    Bridcut, John. Essential Britten: A Pocket Guide for the Britten Centenary. Faber & Faber, 2012.

    Cooke, Mervyn. Britten and the Far East: Asian Influences in the Music of Benjamin Britten. Boydell & Brewer, 1998.

    Cooke, Mervyn. The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Britten. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

    Evans, John. Journeying Boy: The Diaries of the Young Benjamin Britten 1928-1938. Faber & Faber, 2010.

    Evans, Peter. The Music of Benjamin Britten. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

    Hodgson, Peter J.. Benjamin Britten: A Guide to Research. New York and London: Carland Publishing, Inc., 1996.

    Matthews, David. Britten: Centenary Edition. Haus Publishing, 2013.

    Matthews, David. Britten. Haus Publishing, 2003.

    Mitchell, Donald and Keller, Hans. Benjamin Britten a Commentary on his works from a group of specialists. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972.

    Powell, Neil. Benjamin Britten: A Life for Music. Henry Holt and Company, 2013.

    Slonimsky, Nicolas. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, vol. 1: Brioschi, Antonio. New York: Schirmer Reference, 2001.

    White, Eric Walter. Benjamin Britten: His Life and Operas. Berkeley and Las Angeles: University of California Press, 1970.

    Whittall, Arnold. "The Study of Britten: Triadic Harmony and Tonal Structure." Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association, Vol. 106 (1979 - 1980), pp. 27-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/765924
    Wiebe, Heather. Britten's Unquiet Pasts: Sound and Memory in Postwar Reconstruction. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

    三、學術論文
    陳淑純。《布列頓(Benjamin Britten, 1913-1976)的跨文化構思》。致理技術學院應用英語系,2010。

    陳澐禎。《布列頓聯篇歌曲《幻象》作品十八───室內樂版及鋼琴版伴奏之版本比較與詮釋探討》。國立台南藝術大學鋼琴伴奏合作研究所,2010。

    Doughty, Vivian. Benjamin Britten's “Les Illuminations de Rimbaud” A performer's study. California State University, Long Beach, 2010.

    四、期刊
    胡其德。〈解酲韓波的「醉舟」〉。《教學與研究第18期》,1996。

    Virchow, Rudolf. Medical Society in the City of New York, Vol. 16: Proceedings, 1958.

    五、網路
    Britten-Pears Foundation
    https://brittenpears.org/explore/benjamin-britten/music/work-of-the-week/cabaret-songs/ (accessed Nov. 2019)
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130813034510/http://www.brittenpears.org/page.php?pageid=466 (accessed Nov. 2019)

    Emily Brontë, "A Daydream," Poems of Emily Brontë, Lit2Go Edition, (1846) https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/75/poems-of-emily-bronte/5641/a-daydream/ (accessed, Nov. 2019)

    Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/art/poete-maudit (accessed Nov. 2019)
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/Illuminations-poetry-by-Rimbaud (accessed Nov. 2019)

    Friday Afternoons
    https://www.fridayafternoonsmusic.co.uk/events2013/walshaw-lodge-clive-house-prestatyn-north-wales (accessed Nov. 2019)

    Mag4.net
    http://www.mag4.net/Rimbaud/Biographie.html (accessed Nov. 2019)

    Poetry Foundation
    https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/arthur-rimbaud (accessed Nov. 2019)
    https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/paul-verlaine (accessed Nov. 2019)

    Poets.org
    https://poets.org/poet/arthur-rimbaud (accessed Nov. 2019)

    The Official Website of Yehudi Menuhin
    https://www.menuhin.org/centenary/report-on-the-concert-given-at-bergen-belsen-on-28-august-2016-to-commemorate-the-concert-given-for-displaced-persons-by-yehudi-menuhin-and-benjamin-britten-in-july-1945/ (accessed Feb. 2020)

    六、樂譜
    Britten, Benjamin. Les Illuminations de Rimbaud. Boosey & Hawkes

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