研究生: |
周易行 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大學宿舍同儕輔導方案研究--- 一所國立大學之新生及同儕輔導員的觀點 |
指導教授: | 葉銘泉 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
公民教育與活動領導學系 Department of Civic Education and Leadership |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 273 |
中文關鍵詞: | 同儕輔導 、新生定向 、宿舍同儕輔導方案 、滿意度 |
英文關鍵詞: | Peer Counseling, Freshmen Orientation, peer dormitory counseling project, Satisfaction Level |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:605 下載:23 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目的在探討某國立大學新生宿舍同儕輔導方案,新生對方案實施後的滿意度為主要研究範圍,研究兼採問卷調查研究法及質性訪談方式進行研究,針對案例學校99學年度第2學期大學部住宿新生及同儕輔導者為研究對象,問卷採普測方式實施,全校大一新生寄發出問卷1445份,問卷回收率為83.25%,剔除無效問卷後,有效問卷1125份,有效率為77.85%。
研究工具在調查方面為「宿舍同儕輔導方案滿意度調查表」,問卷內容包含四個分量表,分別是「生活與安全調查表」、「學習與服務調查表」、「就學與生涯調查表」、「校園認同調查表」。經專家效度、預試,據以修正調查表表。各調查表之Cronbach α 係數介於.85至.88間。
根據實際所得資料,研究結果發現:(1)新生整體滿意度以校園認同最滿意,就學與生涯最需要改進(2)整體滿意度以數學系滿意度最高,化學系最低(3)不同性別、國籍、入學方式、不同住宿經驗變項在滿意度有些許差異(4)新生活動參與、是否參加清華學院、新生與輔導學長姐互動情形變項在滿意度有顯著差異(5)輔導學長姐配置與系別、同住一棟寢室、性別,滿意度有重大關連(6)輔導學長姐應有評核機制,並加強其就學與生涯的知識(7)甄選輔導學長姐時除課業成績外,對其心態及動機、認知要做深入的考核篩選(8)輔導學長姐輔導參與方案的動機、認知、態度與滿意度有重大關連(9)輔導學長姐輔導參與方案的動機,經濟因素是重要考量(10)輔導服務的過程中學長姐在認知上會轉變(11)輔導學長姐分配上以輔導人數20人左右較適當(12)輔導與服務工作事項內容訂定愈明確,新生的滿意度愈高(13)新生報到時所舉辦的活動較受新生歡迎(14)輔導學長姐感覺能力有增強(15)對於沉迷網路遊戲及個性內向新生輔導困難。
根據以上發現,提出下列建議:
一、對學校承辦單位之建議:(1)強化學務及教務、諮商單位,實施資源的整合(2)甄選輔導者考量多元具熱忱人員,注意系所、性別與宿舍安排等合理的分配(3)修正同儕輔導者與新生的配比(4)詳定同儕輔導者服務與輔導工作內容、方法及目標(5)加強對非本國籍生的輔導與服務(6)強化同儕輔導者的訓練與資訊提供(7)增強新生活動參與動機與意願(8)重視同儕輔導者考核與反思(9)檢視新生需求,改善宿舍輔導與服務。
二、對對同儕輔導者的建議:(1)加強反思增進能力(2)學習時間規劃、運用團隊合作(3)學習尋求、整合資源(4)視新生如朋友,建立良好的互動關係
三、對住宿新生之建議:(1)培養主動學習發問、尋求學習資源(2)主動參予同儕輔導活動(3)借鑑同儕輔導者經驗、建立有效學習模式。
This research aims to explore the peer counseling program for freshmen in the dormitory in some university. The research focuses on the feedbacks from the students after execution. The outcome of the research is based on the usage of questionnaires and personal interviews. The freshmen and counselors of the second semester in 2010 are taken as samples in the research. 1445 questionnaires were sent to all the freshmen, and the recovery rate is 83.25%. After eliminating invalid questionnaires, 1125 questionnaires are left and the effective rate is 77.85%.
The title of the questionnaires is “Satisfaction about Peer Dormitory Counseling Project”. There are four subscales in the questionnaires: life and safety, learning and service, study and career, campus identification. The questionnaires have been pretested and adjusted by experts. The Cronbach parameter, α, is between 0.85 and 0.88.
The results show that 1) the freshmen are most satisfied with campus identification, and study and career should be improved. 2) The satisfaction level is highest in the Department of Mathematics and lowest in the Department of Chemistry. 3) The satisfaction level slightly differs from different genders, nationalities, ways of being admitted to the school, and living experiences in dormitories. 4) Freshman participation, interaction with the seniors and whether freshmen join the Tsinghua College could make a significant effect on the level of satisfaction. 5) In the satisfaction level, the arrangement of the seniors is highly related to the departments the seniors are in, the dormitory they live, and their genders. 6) Some assessment mechanisms to the senior counselors should exist to improve their knowledge of study career. 7) Selecting the senior counselors is based on their grades, attitudes, motivations, and cognitions. 8) The satisfaction level is strongly relative to the senior counselors’ attitudes, motivations, and cognitions during counseling. 9) Economic factors are important considerations for the senior counselors to participate counseling cases. 10) In the processes of counseling services, the seniors will change their cognitions. 11) To allocate about 20 people to each senior counselor is more suitable. 12) The more clearly the detail of the counseling service is defined; the more highly satisfaction level is achieved. 13) The activities held during the new student registration are more popular to the freshmen. 14) The senior counselors thought they progressed more in abilities than before. 15) It is more difficult for peer counselors to have a deeper counsel with students who are addicted to online games or introverted students.
According to the results above, here are some suggestions:
(A) Suggestions to school and the sponsor of peer counseling project: 1) Strengthen the organizations of student affairs, academics and counseling and integrate all the resources for the project. 2) When interviewing peer counselors, passion of service, which departments they are in and genders should be carefully considered and arrange their dormitories properly. 3) Appropriately modify the ratio of peer counselors and students. 4) Elaborate the contents, methods and goals of the peer counseling services. 5) Put more focus on the counseling and service for international students. 6) Enhance the training of peer counselors and provide more information to them. 7) Motivate the freshmen and raise their willingness to join activities. 8) The reflection and introspection of counselors are important. 9) Continuously check the freshmen’s needs to improve the counseling and service quality.
(B) Suggestions to the peer counselors: 1) Enhance the ability of introspection. 2) Learn time-scheduling and apply teamwork. 3) Learn how to find and integrate the sources. 4) See the freshmen as friends and build good interactive relationships with them.
(C) Suggestions to the freshmen: 1. Spontaneously ask questions and seek for learning sources. 2. Be active in the events held by the counselors and support the project. 3. Learn from the peer counselors to build up an efficient learning method.
壹、中文部份
王淑芳、陳淑瓊、周富美(2003)。大一學生宿舍同儕輔導方案設計。載於林至善(主編),學生事務與社團輔導第三輯(頁376-386)。台北市:東吳大學。
王淑芳(2004)。東吳大學學生宿舍同儕輔導制度實施成效之研究。台灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
金樹人 (1989)。轉換期的概念在學校生活輔導上的啟示。測驗與輔導,期102,頁2038~2040。
李富美(2002)。大學生發展理論與學生宿舍規範建立之方案設計。載於林至善(主編),學生事務與社團輔導第二輯。台北:東吳大學課外活動組。
李毓璱(2004)。大學生住宿生活適應相關因素研究--以國立台灣大學為例。國立台灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
李泰山(1999)。大專學生同儕輔導者訓練模式之建立與分析研究—以勤益工商專校為例。國立彰化師範大學輔導學系博士論文,未出版,彰化市。
邱文彬(2000)。後形式思考信念發展的性別差異初探。師大學報:教育類,45(1),61-82。
何英奇 (1985)。我國大學生次文化及相關因素之研究。台北:師大教育研育所博士論文。
林一真(1994)。醫學院新生定向輔導具體措施細部規劃研究。委託單位:教育部訓育委員會。
林義男(1990)。大學生的學習參與、學習型態與學習成果的關係。國立彰化師範大學輔導學報,13,79-128。
吳正勝 (1981)。大一學生學習適應之調查研究。台灣教育學院輔導常報,期4,頁81~134。
吳慧珠(1996)。台灣南部傳統大學生與成人學生認知與道德發展之比較。高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
宋湘玲、鄭熙彥、林幸台(1997)。學校輔導工作的理論與實施。高雄市:復文書局。
陳瑛治(1989)。我國大學生生活角色型態之研究。彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,彰化。
陳舜芬、張傳琳(2004)。松竹楊梅四校大學生校園經驗與學習成果之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告。計畫編號NSC91-2413-H-007-003。
周富美(2003)。大學新生定向輔導實施之研究--從學務處負責人員與學生的觀點探討。國立台灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
洪冬桂 (1986)。我國大學生適應問題、因應行為、求助偏好及相關因素之研究。台北:台灣師大學教育研究所博士論文。
紀憲燕(1994)。大學生生涯決定類型與生涯決定信念之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
張定中 (2000)。致理人學習態度問卷調查報告。致理技術學院學生輔導中心。
張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北市:東華書局。
張郁雯(1986)。我國大學生心理社會發展與心理健康之相關研究。台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
張雪梅(1991)。我國大學新生輔導實施的研究—學生及新生訓練承辦人對新生輔導之看法。人文數理學報第一期,頁97-110。海洋大學。
張雪梅(1993)。海洋大學一年級新生輔導需求之調查研究。海洋大學人文數理學報第二期,頁161-183。
張雪梅(1996)。學生發展:學生工作的理論與實踐。台北:張老師文化。
張雪梅 (2002)。介入或放手—大學生參與課外活動的問題與輔導對策。東吳大學:大學校院教學與活動領導研討會論文,頁156-168。
張雪梅(2003)。學生住宿生活與高等教育—歐美大學與我國大學宿舍輔導管理之比較。學生事務,42(2),69-79。
陳淑瓊(2002)。從建立同儕輔導制度提升宿舍的教育功能--以台大新生宿舍為例。學生事務,41(3),63-72。
陳至中(2008年1月16日)。哈佛式學習 就從宿舍開始。中國時報,第A8版
黃德祥(1987)。英國大學的學生住宿生活輔導。諮商與輔導,24,2-6。
黃德祥(1997)。同儕輔導的功能與推展。學生輔導雙月刊,52,18-34。
黃 玉(1999)。大學學生事務的理論基礎—台灣大學生心理社會發展之研究。中國訓育學會八十八年度年會論文。
黃 玉 (2001)。大學學生事務的理論與應用。載於林至善主編,學生事務與社團輔導,35-80。東吳大學。
黃 玉 (2002a)。從環境中增進學生事務功能—論學校環境與學生發展。論文發表於東吳大學學生事務處課外活動組主辦之2002—兩岸三地學生事務學術研討會,台北。
黃 玉 (2002b)。大學生發展理論與應用再探。載於林至善主編,學生事務與社團輔導(第二輯),3-28。東吳大學。
黃 玉 (2003a)。高等教育「學生事務工作實施準則與自我評量指引」之研究。(教育部委託書,研究計畫書)。
黃 玉 (2003b)。e世代多元背景大學生校園經驗與心理社會、認知發展歷程之縱貫研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫研究成果報告。
黃 玉 (2003c)。她們是如何成長的?多元背景女大學生的校園經驗與心理社會發展歷程之研究。論文發表於東吳大學學生事務處課外活動組主辦之2003自強隧道論壇--學生事務與社團輔導學術研討會,台北。
黃 玉(2006,5月)。從懵懂入門到多元探索:多元背景大學生大二的校園經驗與心裡社會、認知發展歷程之縱貫研究。發表於國立臺灣師範大學教育學院、公民教育與活動領導學系舉辦之「2006臺灣高等教育與學生事務國際學術研討會。
葉紹國、何英奇、陳舜芬(2006)。大一學生的校園參與經驗與收穫自評—淡江、清華、師大三校的比較。論文發表於2006台灣「高等教育與學生事務」國際學術研討會,台北。
楊昌裕(2002)。大學生發展理論用與方案設計-大學新生定向輔導方案。學生事務與社團輔導,第二輯,東吳大學。
楊淑玲(2001)。破殼而出:十四位日出師院原住民學生教育經驗。花蓮師範學院多元文化研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮。
潘正德(2007年1月)。台灣大學生身心健康研究初探。台灣高等教育研究電子報,3。2007年5月3日,取自http://info.cher.ed.ntnu.edu.tw/epaperi/topics/nindex.php?t_id=9
簡茂發 (1974)。中美大學生適應問題之比較研究。師大教育心理學報。7,業77-87。
廖千淳(2004)。我國北部地區大學宿舍社會氣氛與學生住宿滿意度之研究。國立台灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
盧瑞麟(2004)。大學宿舍經驗對學生心理社會發展的影響。國立台灣師範大學公民與活動領導研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
饒夢霞(1995) 。學生事務理論與功能。發表於八十四年「全國大學校院學生事務工作發展」學術研討會。台北:中國訓育學會。
貳、西文部分
Abraham, B. C., Nesbit, B. G., & Ward-Roof, J. A.(2003). Organization and Administration of Orientation Programs. In J. A. Ward-Roof & C. Hatch Designing successful transitions: A guide for orienting students to college. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina, National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition.
Astin, A. W. (1985). Achieving educational excellence: A critical assessment of priorities and practices in higher education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Astin, A. W. (1993). What matters in college? : Four critical years revisited. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Barefoot, B. O. (2005). Current institutional practices in the first college year. In M. L.Upcraft, J. N. Gardner, & B. O. Barefoot, Challenging and supporting the first-year student: A handbook for improving the first year of college (pp.47-63). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Baxter Magolda, M., Terenzini, P. T., & Hutchings, P. (1999). Learning and teaching in the 21st century: Trends and implications for practice. In C. S. Johnson (Ed.), Higher education trends for the next century: A research agenda for student success (pp. 20-27). Washington, DC: American College Personnel Association.
Blimling, G. S., & Miltenberger, L. J. (1989). A meta-analysis of the influence of college residence halls on academic performance. Journal of College Student Development, v.30. p.298-308.
Blimling, G. S., & Miltenberger, L. J (1990). The resident assistant working with college student in residence halls. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/ Hunt Publishing Company.
Brower, A.M. (1990). Student perceptions of life-task demands as a mediator in the freshman year experience, Journal of the Freshman Year Experience, 2(2),7-30.
Chickering, A. W. (1974). Commuting versus resident students: Overcoming educational inequities of living off campus. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Council for the Advancement of Standards (CAS) in Higher Education. (2001). CAS standards and guidelines for student support services/development programs. Washington, DC: Author.
Dannells, M & Wilson, M. E. (2003). Theoietical Perspectives on Orientation. In J. A. Ward-Roof & C. Hatch Designing successful transitions: A guide for orienting students to college. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina, National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition.
Evans, N. J., & Forney, D. S.(1998). Schlossberg′s transition theory, student development in college. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
Gilligan(1982).In a different voice:Psychological theory and self and morality.Harard Educational Review,47,481-517
Hunter, M. S. & Gahagan, J. S. (2003). It takes a year. About Campus / September - October, pp.31-32.
Kaufman, M.A., & Creamer, D.G. (1991). Influences of student goals for college on freshman-yearquality of effort and growth. Journal of College Student Development, 32,19
Mann, B. A. (1998). Retention principles for new student orientation programs. Journal of College Orientation and Transitions,6(1), 15-20.
Margaret, J. B., Sharon, H. J. & Bernard, D. Y.(1979). Orientation. In G. D. Kuh(Ed. ). Evaluation in Student Affairs. Cincinnati: ACPA.
Miller ,T. K. (Ed.).( 2003 ). CAS The book of professional standards for higher education ( 3rd major revision ). Washington, DC : Council for the Advancement of Standard in Higher Education.
Moos, R. H.( 1976 ) .The human context: Environmental determinants of behavior. New York:John Wiley & Sons.
Moos, R. H.( 1979 ) .Evaluating educational environment: Procedures, measures, finding, and Policy implications. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass..
Pascarella, E. T. & Terenzini, P. T. (1991). How college affect students: Findings and insights from twenty years of research. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Pascarella, E. T. & Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affect students: A third decade of research (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Perigo, D. J. & Upcraft, M. L.(1989). Orientation Programs. In M. L. Upcraft, J. N. Gardner, & Associates(Eds. ). The Freshman Year Experience: Helping Students Survive and Succeed in College. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rentz, A. L. ,& Associates. (1996). Student affairs practice in higher education (2nd Ed.). Springfield, IL: Thomas.
Richard, J. L.( 2001 ). Making the most of college. 趙婉君譯(2002)。哈佛經驗--如何讀大學。台北:立緒文化。
Rodgers, R. F. (1989).Student Development. In U. Delworth & G. Hanson (Eds.), Student Service: A Handbook for the Profession. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rodgers, R.F. (1990a). Recent theories and research underlying student development. In D.G. Creamer & Associates, College student development: Theory and practice for the 1990s, (pp. 27-35). Alexandria, VA: ACPA.
Rodgers, R. F. (1990b). An integration of campus ecology and student development: The Olentangy Project. In D.G. Creamer & Associates, College student development: Theory and practice for the 1990s. p. 155-180. Alexandria, VA: ACPA.
Rogers, J. L. (1996). Leadership. In S.R. Komives, D. B. Woodard Jr., & Associates(Eds.), Student services: A handbook for the profession (3rd ed., pp. 299-319). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Sanford, N. (1966). Self and society. New York: Atherton Press.
Schroeder, C., Mable, P., & Associates ( 1994 ) . Realizing the educational potential of residence halls(pp.22-52). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Smith, R. F. & Brackin, R. K. (2003). Comprehensive Orientation Program. In J. A. Ward-Roof & C. Hatch Designing successful transitions: A guide for orienting students to college. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina, National Resource Center for the First-Year Experience and Students in Transition
Thieke, W.S.(1994). A model of developmental change in freshman students: confirming Chickering’s theory of student development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University
Tough, A. M.(1982). The Adult Learning Projects(2nd). Ontario: The OntarioInstitute for Studies in Education William, ERIC Ducument ReproductionService No. ED 367-615.
Upcraft, M.L., Gardner, J.N., & Associates. (1989). The freshman year experience: Helping students survive and succeed in college. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Upcraft, M. L. ( 1993 ). Organizational and administrative approaches. In. R. B. Winaton,Jr., S. Anchor & Associates(Eds), Student housing and residential life (pp. 189-202). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.