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研究生: 莊璧菁
Chuang, Pi-Ching
論文名稱: 創意觀光之「家」的旅遊體驗——以台灣人入住歐洲Airbnb為例
“Home” Experience in Creative Tourism: Case Studies of Taiwanese at European Airbnb
指導教授: 賴嘉玲
Lai, Chia-Ling
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 169
中文關鍵詞: Airbnb共享經濟創意觀光體驗經濟款待身體感
英文關鍵詞: Airbnb, sharing economy, creative tourism, experience economy, home, hospitality, body perception
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900298
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:200下載:50
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  • 共享經濟的出現,對旅遊業產生重大衝擊,其中以Airbnb影響最為劇烈,連結創意觀光與體驗經濟,成為遊歐旅客對飯店、旅館、民宿、青旅、沙發衝浪等住宿形式之外的另一項選擇。Airbnb的出現與繁盛,讓我們開始思考旅遊市場與旅人品味產生了什麼變化,從專業飯店到別人的家;從米其林美食到一頓家常料理;從經典景點到巷弄間的小店……旅人開始實踐「創意流動」,走進日常生活、體驗真實性與身體感。本研究將探討Airbnb如何運用其獨特吸引力與變遷中的社會背景互相正增強,透過網站、系統、社群等維持並傳遞其論述,成為新興旅遊社群信任的平台,以處理「家」(travel home)與「旅遊奇觀」(spectacular)本質上的矛盾,以及帶著歐洲文化想像的台灣旅人遭遇跨文化比較或生活環境變動時,感官和身體產生的包容與排斥感受。

    The rise of the sharing economy is having a huge impact on the tourism industry. Among all of the manifestations of the sharing economy, Airbnb is having the strongest impact on the current tourism industry. By combining creative tourism and experience economy, Airbnb presents itself as an alternate accommodation to hotels, motels, hostels, and couchsurfing for visitors to Europe. The rise and success of Airbnb makes one ponder the changes in traveling style and market. People are moving from professional hotels to others’ houses, from Michelin star delicacies to homemade meals, from classic attractions to shops in the alleys. Tourists are beginning to practice “creative mobility”, blending in the daily life and experiencing authenticity and body perception. This study discusses how Airbnb uses its unique attraction to strengthen its position in the evolving social background, and how it emerged as the new platform trusted by tourists, through the use of website, system and social media to maintain and deliver its attractions. In addition, Airbnb managed to mitigate the conflict between “home” and “travel spectacular,” as well as the mixed feelings of inclusion and rejection of Taiwanese tourists with certain cultural imagination of European culture when confronted with the changes in living environment or cross-cultural encounters.

    第 一 章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第 二 章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 款待與旅行中的家 7 第二節 創意觀光轉向下Airbnb的新時代背景 20 第三節 Airbnb消費社群:創意階級與文化雜食者 23 第四節 日常旅遊的身體、慣習與反身性 29 第五節 小結 34 第 三 章 研究方法 37 第一節 研究範圍與對象 37 第二節 研究方法 43 第 四 章 Airbnb官網之文化政治與權力 57 第一節 打造信任的家:網站系統機制之論述 59 第二節 打造舒適美好的家:平台視覺設計之審美腳本 74 第三節 打造全世界的家:社群與活動的包容與排外 86 第 五 章 Airbnb台灣旅人與「家」的創意流動 97 第一節 Airbnb台灣旅人的雜食性 97 第二節 台灣旅人的創意實踐以及「家」的想像 103 第三節 房源的文化政治與權力關係 121 第 六 章 結論 143 第一節 研究成果 143 第二節 研究限制與研究建議 155 參考資料 158 附錄 168

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