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研究生: 應蘭琪
Ying, Lan-Chi
論文名稱: 探索式學習效果研究–以新加坡美國國際學校IB小學中文課程為例
Exploration-Based Mandarin Learning: A Case of the American Elementary International Baccalaureate School in Singapore
指導教授: 蔡雅薰
Tsai, Ya-Hsun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 華語文教學系
Department of Chinese as a Second Language
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 能力驅動教育探索式學習IB課程CIPP模式
英文關鍵詞: Ability-Driven Education, Inquiry-based learning, IB program, CIPP Mode
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001354
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:250下載:55
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  • 自1997年以來,新加坡的國際學校發展迅速。由於他們採用了能力驅動的教育(ADE),清楚地概述了每個學習者的獨特性。為了實現這一目標,探索式學習的概念已經被接受。探索式學習是一種鼓勵學生用已學過的知識去了解新知識的教學方法。IB課程的基礎學位是3到12歲,並且以其注重細節和針對學習者的獨特性聞名。現在有很多評估教育機構的方式,但它們不如Stufflebeam於2003年提出的CIPP模式受歡迎。該模式僅用於課程評估,此模式具有四個要素。它們包括:背景評估(C),輸入評估(I),過程評估(P)和成果評估(P)。最後通過對教師、學生、家長和學校的工作人員的問卷調查和訪談,了解中文教學目前在新加坡IB國際小學的現況和探索式教學的重要性。

    Since 1997, Singapore’s international schools have grown rapidly. Since they have adopted an Ability-Driven Education (ADE), which outlines all the meanings of personal comparison and the uniqueness of each child. To achieve this the concept of inquiry-based learning has been embraced. Exploratory learning can be defined as a teaching method that encourages students to learn and study new materials to discover the relationship between existing background knowledge and unfamiliar content and concepts. The foundation degree of the IB program is 3 to 12 years old, and is known for its meticulous and targeted. From time to time, there are many designed projects, programs and systems for evaluating any educational institutions, but they are not as popular as the CIPP model proposed by Stufflebeam in 2003. This model is only used for course evaluation and has four elements. They include: context (C), input (I), process (P) and product (P). Finally, through the survey and interview with the Teachers, students, parents and staff, we understand the current circumstance of Chinese teaching in Singapore IB international primary schools as well as the importance of inquire-base teaching.

    謝辭 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 一、探索性學習的發展情況 2 二、中文課程教學方式的發展歷程 3 三、IB課程發展情況概述 4 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究方法 5 第四節 研究的重要性 6 第五節 名詞釋義 7 第六節 小結 8 第二章 文獻綜述 9 第一節 探究式學習理論 9 一、探究式學習理論及相關研究 10 二、探索式學習的成效評估要素及標準研究 13 第二節 中文課程教學理論及相關研究 15 一、中文課程教學模式選擇的相關理論研究 16 二、中文課程教學評估的相關理論 17 第三節 新加坡國際學校中文課程教育情況及分析 18 一、國際IB課程的發展現狀 19 二、新加坡國際小學IB中文課程教學模式 20 三、新加坡斯坦福美國國際學校四年級中文課程教學及學習情況 21 四、新加坡斯坦福美國國際學校四年級中文課程學習成效的評估及標準 21 第四節 小結 22 第三章 研究方法 24 第一節 研究對象 24 第二節 研究工具 25 第三節 研究框架 26 第四節 資訊收集来源 27 第四節 小結 28 第四章 數據分析 30 第一節 問卷調查設計 30 第二節 調查結果 30 一、教師問卷情況調查及分析 30 第一項 教師基本資料 30 第二項 中文教學目前的實施情況 32 第三項 四年級中文教師教學現況 36 二、學生問卷情況調查及分析 41 第一項 學生基本資料 41 第二項 學習者在中文課堂學習現況 44 第三項 四年級學習者學習現況 50 三、家長問卷情況調查及分析 53 第一項 家長基本資料 53 第二項 學生在家的學習反饋 55 第三項 家長對於中文課程情況的了解 56 四、學校工作人員問卷情況調查及分析 60 第一項 工作人員基本資料 61 第二項 中文教學在學校呈現的現況 63 第三項 中文教師的在職進修計劃 67 第三節 中文課程評估及數據分析 69 第四節 四年級學生探索能力課程活動評估及結果 70 第五節 探索式教學範例 73 第六節 小結 75 第五章 結論 76 第一節 研究結論 76 第二節 研究建議 77 第三節 研究限制 79 參考文獻 80 中文部份 80 一、書籍類 80 二、期刊與雜誌類 80 三、碩博士論文 81 四、網站 81 英文部份 82 一、書籍類 82 二、期刊與雜誌類 84 三、碩博士論文 87 四、網站 87 五、視聽媒體資料 89 附錄 90

    中文部份
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    二、期刊與雜誌類
    李博宏和王薰巧(2004)。科技教育教學評量問題之探討。生活科技教育月刊,37(3),72-84。
    洪振方(2003)。探究式教學的歷史回顧與創造性探究模式之初探。高雄師大學報,15,641-662。
    張鬱雯(2012)。學習進展:形成性評量與總結性評量之整合架構。 教育人力與專業發展,29(4),15-26。
    三、碩博士論文
    唐雅蘭(2000)CIPP評鑑模式應用在特殊教育推展成效評估之研究-以花東地區啟智學校教育為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺中師範學院,臺中市。
    四、網站
    江姿儀(2019)。教中文好崩潰?台灣女孩創漢字圖解 Chineasy ,讓外國人秒懂中文字。取自https://www.marketersgo.com/marketing/201903/mk1-chineasy/
    張金蘭(2014)。法國教學現況及其對台灣華語文教學的啟示。取自 https://tcsl.cycu.edu.tw/wSite/public/Attachment/f1421906361386.pdf
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    劉文婷(2016)。 數學課堂中的探究式教學。取自https://www.jxfls.com/plus/view.php?aid=12850

    英文部份
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