簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳姵蓁
Wu, Pei-Jhen
論文名稱: 青少年時期歷經非預期喪親對其生活與成年親密關係之經驗探究
Exploring the Experience of Adolescents who Experienced Unexpected Parental Bereavement during their Teenage on their Lives and Adult Intimate Relationships
指導教授: 田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan Shelley
口試委員: 田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan Shelley
王玉珍
Wang, Yu-Chen
林蔚芳
Lin, Wei-Fang
口試日期: 2023/06/14
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 137
中文關鍵詞: 非預期喪親親密關係現象學青少年
英文關鍵詞: unexpected parental loss, intimate relationships, phenomenology, adolescence
研究方法: 現象學
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300688
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:201下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究的目的是了解青少年時期歷經非預期喪親在其生活與親密關係為何,研究者邀請五名有相關經驗擔任研究參與者,並以現象學作為研究方法論,再透過半結構深度訪談以及現象學分析法,對研究參與者之主體經驗進行意義的探尋。在研究結果的部分,研究者除了分別針對每位研究參與者之青少年非預期喪親之成年親密關係經驗,歸納出研究者在本節中呈現透過現象學分析獲得之研究結果,分為兩個層面之經驗主軸。第一主軸為生活經驗,普遍經驗結構為包括「失去依靠,一夜長大」、「內隱自卑,外顯平常」、「轉移焦點,獨自悲傷」、「家庭失能,關係生變」、「偶遇貴人,長夜伴行」;第二主軸為親密關係經驗,普遍經驗結構為包括「習於自主,難以親密」、「情感匱乏,尋求滿足」、「枕戈待旦,害怕失去」、「盼鈞理解,愛屋及烏」所理解到的跨研究參與者之共同經驗本質。本研究最後基於上述研究結果,針對未來從事輔導相關領域針對青少年喪親經驗與其成年之關係經驗提供實務建議。

    The purpose of this study is to understand the experiences of individuals who have unexpected parental loss during adolescence, especially the experience of life and experience of intimate relationship. This study used research methods of phenomenology to carry out interviews with five interviewees with relevant experiences. Through semi-structured in-depth interviews and phenomenological analysis, the researcher aimed to explore the meaning of the participants’ subjective experiences.
    The results of this study found two main experiential axes from these five participants: (1) The experience of life. (2) The experience of intimate relationships.
    The common experiential structures of the first axis included “have no backing and grow in a twinkling,” “implicit inferiority and outward normality,” “shifting focus and grieving alone,” “family dysfunction and relationship changes,” and “encountering benefactors and companion from dusk till dawn.” The common experiential structures of the second axis included “too independent to have intimacy,” “being emotionally deprived and searching for fulfillment,” “being on guard and fearing loss,” and “longing for understanding and all-encompassing love.” Based on findings, practical implications and suggestions were made for counseling practitioners and future researchers.

    謝詞 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目次 vii 表次 ix 圖次 xi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4 第三節 名詞釋義 5 第二章 文獻回顧與探討 7 第一節 喪親青少年的哀傷反應與調適 7 第二節 成年親密關係與影響之因素 20 第三節 青少年喪親經驗與成年後親密關係相關研究 26 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究取向 29 第二節 研究參與者 31 第三節 研究工具與整體研究歷程 32 第四節 研究資料蒐集與分析 34 第五節 資料整理與分析 36 第六節 資料分析可信度 40 第七節 研究倫理 42 第四章 研究結果 45 第一節 研究參與者之置身結構 45 第二節 研究參與者之普遍結構 78 第五章 討論與建議 103 第一節 綜合討論 103 第二節 研究限制與建議 112 第三節 研究者反思 115 參考文獻 119 中文部分 119 英文部分 122 附錄 129 附錄 1 訪談大綱 129 附錄 2 研究邀請函 131 附錄 3 參與研究同意書 132 附錄 4 訪談札記(以A研究參與者為例) 133 附錄 5 資料分析札記舉隅 135 附錄 6 研究參與者檢核表 137

    Cyrulnik, B. (2016):《心理韌性的力量:從創傷中自我超越》(謝幸芬、林德祐譯)。心理出版社。(原著出版年:2002)
    方格正、李佩怡(2016):〈詮釋現象心理學方法論之整理與補充〉。《本土心理學研究 》,46,121–148。https://doi.org/10.6254/2016.46.121
    王郁茗、王慶福(2007):〈大學生知覺其人際依附風格對愛情關係適應之影響〉。《教育心理學報》,38,397–415。
    王純娟(2016):《你怎麼先走?由子女驟逝者的哀傷論陪伴模式之建構》。典藏文創。
    史晶瑩(2007):〈喪親青少年的喪慟特殊性與悲傷輔導〉。《諮商與輔導》,262,21–24。https://doi.org/10.29837/CG.200710.0011
    吳秀碧(2000):〈單親家庭的自我調適與成長〉。見何福田(主編),《單親家庭之教育與輔導》,頁40–74。心理出版社。
    吳秀碧(2020):《失落、哀傷諮商與治療──客體角色轉化模式》。五南。
    呂羿慧(2010):〈青少年面對死亡事件之失落反應與因應〉。《諮商與輔導》,301,10–13。https://doi.org/10.29837/CG.201101.0004
    李文和(2019):〈以敘事分析法探討成年女性親密與孤獨的心理應用〉。《樹德人文社會電子學報》,15(2),1–24。
    李欣姍(2014):《走過青少年時期喪父經驗之大學生自我認同敘說》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺中教育大學。
    李維倫、賴憶嫺(2009):〈現象學方法論:存在行動的投入〉。《中華輔導與諮商學報 》,25,275–321。https://doi.org/10.7082/CJGC.200903.0275
    林吟儒(2013):《遭逢意外喪父青少年的家庭角色與自我認同的變化》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺中教育大學。
    林怡君(2015):《童年關係失落經驗影響未婚成年女性親密關係之對偶研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺中教育大學。
    林佩儀、黃傳永(2020):〈以雙歷程模式對喪親青少年悲傷歷程之探究〉。《諮商與輔導》,413,30–37。
    林書如、陳慶福(2014):〈一位兒童期喪親青少年哀傷經驗之敍說研究〉。《家庭教育與諮商學刊》, 17,61–89。
    施靜芳(2004):《走過生命的幽谷~九二一喪親青少年的悲傷與復原》(未出版碩士論文),國立暨南大學。
    柳杰欣、吳麗娟、林世華(2009):〈適婚男女知覺父母婚姻關係、依附關係與其婚姻態度之相關研究〉。《教育心理學報》,40,641–662。
    孫頌賢、修慧蘭(2007):〈成人依附的測量:成人世界中不同依附對象的測量差異和關連〉。《中華心理衛生學刊》,20(1),31–51。https://doi.org/10.30074/FJMH.200703_20(1).0002
    紐文英(2020):《質性研究方法與論文寫作(三版)》。雙葉書廊。
    張春興(1989):《張氏心理學辭典》。東華。
    許敏桃、余德慧、李維倫(2005):〈哀悼傷逝的文化模式:由連結到療癒〉。《本土心理學研究》,24,49–84。
    陳向明(2009):《社會科學質的研究》。五南。
    陳思儒(2003):《青少年至成年早期喪親之已婚成年人的生活經驗》(未出版碩士論文),國立嘉義大學。
    陳傳文(2017):《穿越親密關係中的空洞感與自我相遇》(未出版碩士論文),實踐大學。
    陳憶雯(2017):《非預期喪親大學生的哀傷經驗 ─以華人文化的角度探究之》(未出版碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學。
    黃宗堅、周玉慧(2008):〈大學生親子三角關係類型與親密關係適應之研究〉。《中華心理學刊》 ,51,197–214。https://doi.org/ 10.6129/CJP.2009.5102.04
    黃姝文(2015):《非預期喪親家庭接受悲傷諮商之歷程變化》(未出版博士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
    黃春女(2006):《喪親青少年的哀慟因應及其對國中時期適應的影響》(未出版碩士論文),慈濟大學。
    黃淑清、修慧蘭(2003):〈失落之探討:以青少年期父母親過世的成人為例〉。《應用心理研究》,20,217–238。
    趙善如(2001):《從平衡觀點探討老年妻子照顧者的生活適應現象》(未出版博士論文),東海大學。
    劉佳芳(2014):《親職化子女經歷喪親事件之自我轉化研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。
    劉麗娟(2002):《未婚女性關係中自我的移動》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
    蔡佩真(2009):〈台灣喪親家庭關係之變化與探究〉。《生死學研究 》,10,159–198。https://doi.org/ 10.29844/JLDS.200907.0004
    鄭蓉(2022):《於交友軟體尋求親密關係之成年女性自我概念初探》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。
    薛欣欣(2012):《喪親青少年知覺其家庭關係與哀傷經驗之轉變歷程──成年前期者之敘說研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。
    蘇絢慧(2006):《喪慟夢~非預期喪親者夢見已故親友經驗之敘說研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。
    龔頌美(2007):《斷裂之後的再生──媽媽遽逝對我的影響之自我敘說》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。
    Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (2001). The legacy of parents’ marital discord: Consequences for children’s marital quality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(4), 627–638. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.627
    Appel, C. W., Frederiksen, K., Hjalgrim, H., Dyregrov, A., Dalton, S. O., Dencker, A., Høybye, M. T., Dige, J., Bøge, P., Mikkelsen, O. A., Johansen, C., & Envold Bidstrup, P. (2019). Depressive symptoms and mental health-related quality of life in adolescence and young adulthood after early parental death. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 47(7), 782–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494818806371
    Balk, D. E. (1996). Models for understanding adolescent coping with bereavement. Death Studies, 20(4), 367–387. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481189608252788
    Balk, D. E. (1991). Death and adolescent bereavement: current research and future directions. Journal of Adolescent Research, 6(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355489161002
    Boisvert, S., & Poulin, F. (2016). Romantic relationship patterns from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Associations with family and peer experiences in early adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(5), 945–958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0435-0
    Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. attachment. Basic Books.
    Bryant, C. M., & Conger, R. D. (2002). An intergenerational model of romantic relationship development. In A. L. Vangelisti, H. T. Reis, & M. A. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Stability and change in relationships: Advances in personal relationships (pp. 57–83). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499876.005
    Christ, G. H., Siegel, K., & Christ, A. E. (2002). Adolescent grief: “It never really hit me……until it actually happened. “ JAMA, 288(10), 1269–1278. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.10.1269
    Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods
    approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publication.
    Crowell, J., & Waters, E. (2005). Attachment representations, secure-base behavior, and the evolution of adult relationships: The stony brook adult relationship project. In K. E. Grossmann, K. Grossmann, & E. Waters (Eds.), Attachment from infancy to adulthood: The major longitudinal studies (pp. 223–244). The Guilford Press.
    Dinero, R. E, Conger, R. D., Shaver, P. R., Keith F., Widaman, K. F., & Larsen-Rife, D. (2008). Influence of family of origin and adult romantic partners on romantic attachment security. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(3), 622–632. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012506
    Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (1981). Attachment and early maltreatment. Child Development, 52(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129213
    Erikson, E. (1963). Childhood and society. George J. McLeod Limited.
    Feigelman, W., Rosen, Z., Joiner, T., Silva, C., & Mueller, A. S. (2017). Examining longer-term effects of parental death in adolescents and young adults: Evidence from the national longitudinal survey of adolescent to adult health. Death Studies, 41(3), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2016.1226990
    Gimenez, L., Chou, S.-Y., Liu, J.-T., & Liu, J.-L. (2013). Parental loss and children’s well-being. The Journal of Human Resources, 48(4), 1035–1071. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.48.4.1035
    Hatfield, E., & Rapson, R. L. (1996). Love and sex: Cross-cultural perspectives. Allyn & Bacon Publication.
    Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2(3), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
    Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1
    Høeg, B. L., Johansen, C., Christensen, J., Frederiksen, K., Dalton, S. O., Dyregrov, A., Bøge, P., Dencker, A., & Bidstrup, P. E. (2018). Early parental loss and intimate relationships in adulthood: A nationwide study. Developmental Psychology, 54(5), 963–974. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000483
    Horowitz, M. J., Wilner, N., Marmar, C., & Krupnick, J. (1980). Pathological grief and the activation of latent self-images. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(10), 1157–1162. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.10.1157
    Kochendorfer, L. B., & Kerns, K. A. (2017). Perceptions of parent-child attachment relationships and friendship qualities: Predictors of romantic relationship involvement and quality in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(5), 1009–1021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0645-0
    Krupnick, J. (1980). Pathological groef and the activation of latent self images. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(10), 1157–1162. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.137.10.1157
    Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. Macmillan Publication.
    Lehman, D. R., & Wortman, C. B. (1987). Long-term effects of losing a spouse or child in a motor vehicle crash. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 52(1), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.218
    Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2003). The Attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 53–152). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(03)01002-5
    Moos, K. H., & Schaefer.1. A. (1986). Life transitions and crises: A conceptual overview. In R. H. Moos (Ed.), Coping with life crise: An intergrated approach (pp. 1–28). Plenum Press.
    Moos, R. H. (1995). Development and applications of new measures of life stressors, social resources, and coping responses. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 11(1), 1–13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.11.1.1
    Murphy, P. A. (1987). Parental Death in childhood and loneliness in young adults. OMEGA, 17(3), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.2190/YA7G-A6XN-0RAU-7X61
    Neimeyer, R. A. (2019). Meaning reconstruction in bereavement: Development of a research program. Death studies, 43(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2018.1456620
    Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2001). Meaning reconstruction & the experience of loss. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10397-000
    Parkes, C. M., & Brown, R. J. (1972). Health after bereavement: A controlled study of young Boston widows and widowers. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34(5), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197209000-00008
    Pham, S., Porta, G., Biernesser, C., Walker Payne, M., Iyengar, S., Melhem, N., & Brent, D. A. (2018). The Burden of Bereavement: Early-onset depression and impairment in youths bereaved by sudden parental death in a 7-Year prospective study. The American journal of psychiatry, 175(9), 887–896. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17070792
    Rabbi, E. A., & Grollman, D. D. (1997). Explaining death to children. Journal of School Health, 57(5), 336–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1977.tb01080.x
    Rostila, M., Berg, L., Arat, A., Vinnerljung, B., & Hjern, A. (2016). Parental death in childhood and self-inflicted injuries in young adults-a national cohort study from Sweden. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(10), 1103–1111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0833-6
    Rostila, M., Berg, L., Arat, A., Vinnerljung, B., & Hjern, A. (2016). Parental death in childhood and self-inflicted injuries in young adults-a national cohort study from Sweden. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(10), 1103–1111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0833-6
    Rubin, Z. (1970). Measurement of romantic love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(2), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029841
    Schaefer, J. A., & Moos, R. H. (2001). Bereavement experiences and personal growth. In M. S. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, W. Stroebe, & H. Schut (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care (pp. 145–167). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10436-006
    Shulman, S., Connolly, J. (2013). The challenge of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: Reconceptualization of the field. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696812467330
    Shultz, K. (1999). Bereaved children. Canadian Family Physician, 45, 2914–2921.
    Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119
    Stroebe, M. (2010). Bereavement in family context: Coping with the loss of a loved one. Family Science, 1(3), 144–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/19424620.2010.576081
    Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (1999). The dual process model of coping with bereavement: Rationale and description. Death Studies, 23(3), 197–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/074811899201046
    Stroebe, M., & Schut, H. (2016). Overload: A missing link in the dual process model? OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 74(1), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0030222816666540
    Weinberger, M. I., Hofstein, Y., & Whitbourne, S. K. (2008). Intimacy in young adulthood as a predictor of divorce in midlife. Personal Relationships, 15(4), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00215.x
    Worden, J. W. (1991). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner. Springer Publishing Company.
    Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner (4th ed.). Springer Publishing Company.

    無法下載圖示 電子全文延後公開
    2028/07/10
    QR CODE