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研究生: 賴皇觀
論文名稱: 高中電腦教科書「中央處理單元」概念呈現之分析
指導教授: 吳正己
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 教科書分析概念圖精緻化
英文關鍵詞: textbook analysis, concept map, elaboration
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究針對三本通過國立編譯館審定高中電腦教科書,分析其在介紹中央處理單元(CPU)概念時,所涵括的範圍、概念呈現的架構、概念精緻化的情形、及內容正確性。研究採內容分析法,以三本通過國立編譯館審查之高中電腦教科書做為研究樣本,並發展「概念圖繪製原則」與「精緻化分析表」做為本研究之分析工具。為提高研究信度,分析工作係由研究者與另一分析者共同進行。
    研究結果發現,在概念涵括範圍部份:三本教科書所涵蓋的概念多屬於CPU內部結構概念,但其內容未盡符合課程標準規定;其中兩本教科書所涵蓋的概念偏多,另一本教科書則略顯不足。在概念呈現架構部份:三本教科書呈現中央處理單元概念順序大多由內部結構切入;其中有一本教科書概念架構過於鬆散。在概念的精緻化部份:三本教科書在介紹中央處理單元相關概念時,最常使用重申、舉例的方式精緻化,較少使用類比與輕微離題的精緻化;其中,重申精緻化常用於內部結構概念,而舉例精緻化則常用於執行效率與指令集架構的概念。此外,在內容正確性方面,三本教科書中仍有少許的錯誤。

    In this research we examined the CPU concept presented in three MOE (Ministry Of Education) endorsed high school computer textbooks. The presentation of CPU concept was analyzed from four perspectives: its scope, its conceptual structure, its use of elaborations, and its correctness. Concept map and a self-developed elaboration check table were the primary tools used in the analysis. To ensure the reliability of the analysis, two raters first rated the concept presentation independently, and then discussed on their differences to reach final agreement. Our findings revealed that two of the textbooks covered too many ideas on presenting the concept; while as one covered too few ideas, compared to the high school computer curriculum outlines set by MOE. All three textbooks presented CPU concept starting with its hardware components, that is CU (Control Unit), ALU (Arithmetic/Logic Unit), registers, and etc. One textbook scattered the concept over different chapters and did not organize it in a cohesive way. With respect to the elaborations used in elaborating the concept, most fell into the categories of restatement and examples, but few in analogy or slight digression category. All the textbooks presented the CPU concept without major deficiencies, although a few errors were existed in each of them.

    表目錄…………………………………………………………iii 圖目錄……………………………………………………… iv 第一章 緒論……………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………1 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………1 第三節 研究範圍…………………………………………………4 第四節 名詞釋義…………………………………………………4 第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………5 第一節 概念圖……………………………………………………5 第二節 精緻化………………………………………………………13 第三節 教科書分析………………………………………………16 第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………20 第一節 研究設計……………………………………………………20 第二節 研究樣本……………………………………………………21 第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………22 第四節 研究步驟………………………………………………………26 第四章 結果與討論……………………………………………………32 第一節 甲教科書分析結果……………………………………………32 第二節 乙教科書分析結果…………………………………………40 第三節 丙教科書分析結果…………………………………………47 第四節 綜合討論…………………………………………………53 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………62 第一節 結論………………………………………………………62 第二節 未來研究的建議…………………………………………66 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………67 附錄一 精緻化分析表…………………………………………………72 表一 1992-1999教科書分析文獻的摘要……………………………17 表二 分析教科書基本資料……………………………………………21 表三 概念圖繪製原則…………………………………………………22 表四 「指令集架構」概念……………………………………………22 表五 「指令集架構」之主要概念與次要概念………………………23 表六 中央處理單元分析範圍…………………………………………27 表七 「中央處理單元」的重要概念…………………………………29 表八 教科書甲概念涵蓋範圍與精緻化類型…………………………33 表九 教科書乙概念涵蓋範圍與精緻化類型…………………………41 表十 教科書丙概念涵蓋範圍與精緻化類型…………………………48 表十一 三本教科書概念涵蓋總表………………………………54 表十二 教科書概念架構子樹個數與階層數……………………58 表十三 類比精緻化………………………………………………59 圖一 命題………………………………………………………………5 圖二 概念圖……………………………………………………………6 圖三 概念圖草稿………………………………………………………24 圖四 研究步驟…………………………………………………………26 圖五 甲教科書概念架構圖(一)………………………………………35 圖六 甲教科書概念架構圖(二)………………………………………36 圖七 乙教科書概念架構圖(一)………………………………………43 圖八 乙教科書概念架構圖(二)………………………………………44 圖九 丙教科書概念架構圖……………………………………………50 圖十 三本教科書概念架構圖…………………………………………57

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