本論文旨以牟宗三易學，探討瑞士學者卡爾˙古斯塔夫˙榮格之共時性原理。 筆者以為，西方科學典範無法提供適當的框架，將共時性原理納入其中，因科學典範立基因果關係，而共時性原理乃非因果關係，亦不遵循科學思維的既定邏輯。
　　當榮格研究中國古典《易經》的時候，發現它基於共時性原理，在中國稱為感應或感通。榮格不諳中文，故僅能透過譯本認識《易經》。在當時的歐洲，《易經》仍神秘未知。由於榮格未能以科學框架解釋共時性原理，亦無法深入對易學進行討論；相對於榮格的進路，筆者嘗試以易學的視角，詮釋共時性原理。
　　本文中，筆者將專注於牟氏易學，以其道德形上學為進路，對榮格「自我實現」概念，進行更細緻的討論。

The thesis’s aim is to present Carl Jung’s synchronicity principle using Mou Zongsan’s 牟宗三 philosophy of moral metaphysics. I argue that Western scientific paradigm is unable to offer an appropriate framework for integration of synchronicity principle, because the scientific paradigm is based on causality, whereas synchronicity principle is based on acausality, which does not follow the deterministic logic of scientific thinking. When Jung studied Chinese classic Yi Jing, he discovered it is based on synchronicity principle, in Chinese known as ganying 感應 or gantong 感通. Jung’s shortcoming was that he did not know Chinese language, therefore he approached Yi Jing only through available translations. In the West Yi Jing was still an unknown mystery waiting to be revealed. Since he was not able to explain synchronicity principle inside scientific framework it will be my task to explain synchronicity concept inside framework of Yi-ology. I will focus on Mou Zongsan’s Yi-ology, because it is based on moral metaphysics, which is similar to Jung’s concept of self-realization.

Books in English:
- Adler, Gerhard & Jaffé, Aniela: C.G. Jung Letters, Volume 2, 1951-1961. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1990.
- Aziz, Robert: C.G. Jung’s Psychology of Religion and Synchronicity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.
- Aziz, Robert: The Syndetic Paradigm. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007.
- Barbour, I.: Religion and Science: Historical and Contemporary Issue. London: SCM Press, 1998.
- Clarke, J.J.: Jung and Eastern Thought (A Dialogue with Orient). London: Routledge, 1994.
- Ford, Kenneth W.: The Quantum World. Cambridge, Massachutes: Harvard University Press, 2004.
- Gieser, Suzanne: The Innermost Kernel (Depth Psychology and Quantum Physics). Germany: Springer – Verlag, 2005.
- Herman, A., Meyenn, von K., and Weisskopf, V., eds.: Wolfgang Pauli: Scientific Correspondence, Vol. 1, 1919-1929. New York: Springer Verlag, 1979.
- Homans, Peter: Jung in Context (Modernity and the Making of a Psychology). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.
- Jung, Carl G.: Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle. London: Ark, 1987.
- Jung, Carl G.: The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 9i: The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.
- Jung, Carl Gustav: Psychology and the East (translated by R.F.C. Hull). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1976.
- Jung, Carl G.: On the Nature of Psyche (translated by R.F.C. Hull). Princeton: Princeton University Press (Bollingen Foundation), 1960.
- Jung Carl G.: The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 14: Mysterium Coniunctionis. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
- Jung, Carl G.: Memories, Dreams, Reflections (Recorded and edited by Aniela Jaffé). New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
- Kuhn, Thomas S.: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. United States: University of Chicago Press, 1962.
- Lindorff, David: Pauli and Jung (The Meeting of Two Great Minds). Wheaton: Quest Books, 2004.
- Main, Roderick: The Rupture of Time (Synchronicity and Jung’s Critique of Modern Western Culture). East Sussex: Brunner – Routledge, 2004.
- Neumann, Erich: Depth Psychology and a New Ethic. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1969.
- Progoff, Ira: Jung’s Psychology and its Social Significance. New York: Grove Press, 1953.
- Progoff, Ira: Jung, Synchronicity, and Human Destiny (Noncausal Dimensions of Human Experience). New York: A Delta Book, 1973.
- Shamdasani, Sonu: Jung and the Making of Modern Psychology (The Dream of a Science). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
- Smith, Michael C.: Jung and Shamanism in Dialogue. New York: Paulist Press, 2007.
- Tarnas, Richard: The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas that Have Shaped Our World View. New York: Harmony Books, 1991.
- Wilhelm, Richard: The I Ching (translated by Carry F. Baynes). Princeton: Princeton University Press (Bollingen Series XIX), 1967.
- Lindorff, David: Pauli and Jung (The Meeting of Two Great Minds). Wheaton: Quest Books, 2004; p. 71.
- A. Herman, K. von Meyenn, and V. Weisskopf, eds.: Wolfgang Pauli: Scientific Correspondence, vol. 1, 1919-1929. New York: Springer Verlag, 1979; p. xx.
- Progoff, Ira: Jung, Synchronicity, and Human Destiny (Noncausal Dimensions of Human Experience). New York: A Delta Book, 1973.
Books in Chinese:
- 牟宗三：《 周易哲學演講錄》。臺北：聯經，2003年。
- 牟宗三：《四因說演講錄》（盧雪昆錄音整理）。臺北：鵝湖出版社，民國86年3月。
- 牟宗三：《牟宗三先生全集》。臺北市：聯經，2003。
- 高懷民：《先秦易學史》。臺北 : 東吳大學中國學術著作獎助委員會, 民國64年。
- 黃俊郎，郭建勳：《易經讀本》。臺北：三民書局，2008年。
- 黃慶萱：《周易縱橫談》。 臺北 : 東大發行 : 三民總經銷， 1995年。
- 潘朝陽：《心靈。空間。環境。》。臺北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司，2005年，頁415-451.
Articles in English:
- De Mul, Jos: “Horizons of Hermeneutics: Intercultural Hermeneutics in a Globalizing World”, in Frontiers of Philosophy in China, 2011, 6 (4); 628 – 655.
- Jung, Carl G.: “New Paths in Psychology”, in Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 7: Two Essays on Analytical Psychology. London: Routledge, 1990, p. 245-268.
- Jung, Carl G.: “Richard Wilhelm: In Memoriam”, in Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 15: The Spirit in Man, Art, and Literature. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985, p. 53-64.
- Jung, Carl G.: “Foreword to I Ching”, in Wilhelm, Richard: The I Ching (translated by Carry F. Baynes). Princeton: Princeton University Press (Bollingen Series XIX), 1967, p. xxi-xxxix.
- Jung, Carl G.: “Letters on Synchronicity”, in Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 18: The Symbolic Life. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986, p. 502-508.
- Jung, Carl G.: “Psychology and Religion”, in Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Volume 11: Psychology and Religion: West and East. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969, p. 3 – 106.
- Jung, Carl G.: “On The Nature of the Psyche”, in Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 8: The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. London: Routledge & Keagan Paul; p. 159-236.
- Jung, Carl G.: “The Spiritual Problem of Modern Man”, Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 10: Civilization in Transition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.
- Jung, Carl G.: “Religion as the Counterbalance to Mass-Mindedness”, Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 10: Civilization in Transition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970, p. 256-262.
- Main, Roderick: “Synchronicity and the limits of re-enchantment”, in International Journal of Jungian Studies, 3:2, 144-158.
Articles in Chinese:
- 牟宗三：〈儒家系統之性格〉，《中國哲學十九講》。臺北：臺灣學生書局，民國 72年10月，69－85。
- 汪新建，俞容齡：〈榮格與《易經》溝通東西文化的心理學嘗試〉，《南京大學報（社會科學版）》，2006年1月第1期，頁107－110。
- 吳菊雲， 高風華：〈榮格學說的東方文化之源〉，《東方論壇》，2001年第1期，頁18－22。
- 張健捷：〈乾坤併建－超越內在 （牟宗三後期易學思想研究）〉，《周易研究》，2005年第5期，頁47－54。
- 鄭吉雄：〈從經典詮釋傳統論二十世紀《易》詮釋的分期與類型〉，《易圖象與易詮釋》。臺北：臺灣大學出版中心，2004年6月, 13－81；頁 49 – 81。
- 楊儒賓：〈從氣之感通到貞一之道 ──《易傳》對占卜現象的解釋與轉化〉〉，《中國古代思維方式探素》。臺北：正中書局，民國85年11月，頁135 － 182 。
- 鄧向國：〈天人感應思想的歷史藴涵〉， 《信陽農業高等專科學校學報》，第20卷第1期，2010年3月，頁21－23。
- 彰賢：〈榮格與《易經》〉，《周易研究》，2003年第2期，頁19－27。
- 蔣玉智：〈從自然主義道德論到道德形而上學〉，《福建論壇。人文社會科學版》2010年第6期, 頁72-75。
- 潘朝陽：〈從乾坤到熊十力的存在空間〉， 《國文學報》。臺北：國立臺灣師範大學國文學習，第51期，2012年6月，頁109 － 146 。
- 賴貴三：〈省思唐君毅、牟宗三、徐復觀《易》學的時代意義與價值〉，李瑞全、楊祖漢主編：《中國文化與世界──中國文化宣言五十週年紀念論文集》。桃園中壢：中央大學儒學研究中心，2009年9月，頁263-297。
- 聶民玉， 胡素傑：〈可以超過但不可繞過的牟宗三哲學〉，《燕山大學學報》，第11卷1期，2010年3月，頁27－29。
Doctorate:
- 陳明彪：〈牟宗三的漢代易學述評〉。國立臺灣師範大學，國文學系，年1995。